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Message-ID: <YEuDevgROKlHyCvB@elver.google.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Mar 2021 16:06:34 +0100
From: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
To: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...gle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>,
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>, kasan-dev@...glegroups.com,
linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 01/11] kasan: docs: clean up sections
On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 03:24PM +0100, Andrey Konovalov wrote:
> Update KASAN documentation:
>
> - Give some sections clearer names.
> - Remove unneeded subsections in the "Tests" section.
> - Move the "For developers" section and split into subsections.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...gle.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
> ---
>
> Changes v1->v2:
> - Rename "By default" section to "Default behaviour".
> ---
> Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst | 54 +++++++++++++++----------------
> 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
> index ddf4239a5890..b3b2c517db55 100644
> --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
> @@ -168,24 +168,6 @@ particular KASAN features.
> report or also panic the kernel (default: ``report``). Note, that tag
> checking gets disabled after the first reported bug.
>
> -For developers
> -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> -
> -Software KASAN modes use compiler instrumentation to insert validity checks.
> -Such instrumentation might be incompatible with some part of the kernel, and
> -therefore needs to be disabled. To disable instrumentation for specific files
> -or directories, add a line similar to the following to the respective kernel
> -Makefile:
> -
> -- For a single file (e.g. main.o)::
> -
> - KASAN_SANITIZE_main.o := n
> -
> -- For all files in one directory::
> -
> - KASAN_SANITIZE := n
> -
> -
> Implementation details
> ----------------------
>
> @@ -299,8 +281,8 @@ support MTE (but supports TBI).
> Hardware tag-based KASAN only reports the first found bug. After that MTE tag
> checking gets disabled.
>
> -What memory accesses are sanitised by KASAN?
> ---------------------------------------------
> +Shadow memory
> +-------------
>
> The kernel maps memory in a number of different parts of the address
> space. This poses something of a problem for KASAN, which requires
> @@ -311,8 +293,8 @@ The range of kernel virtual addresses is large: there is not enough
> real memory to support a real shadow region for every address that
> could be accessed by the kernel.
>
> -By default
> -~~~~~~~~~~
> +Default behaviour
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> By default, architectures only map real memory over the shadow region
> for the linear mapping (and potentially other small areas). For all
> @@ -362,8 +344,29 @@ unmapped. This will require changes in arch-specific code.
> This allows ``VMAP_STACK`` support on x86, and can simplify support of
> architectures that do not have a fixed module region.
>
> -CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST and CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST
> -----------------------------------------------------
> +For developers
> +--------------
> +
> +Ignoring accesses
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +
> +Software KASAN modes use compiler instrumentation to insert validity checks.
> +Such instrumentation might be incompatible with some part of the kernel, and
> +therefore needs to be disabled. To disable instrumentation for specific files
> +or directories, add a line similar to the following to the respective kernel
> +Makefile:
> +
> +- For a single file (e.g. main.o)::
> +
> + KASAN_SANITIZE_main.o := n
> +
> +- For all files in one directory::
> +
> + KASAN_SANITIZE := n
> +
> +
> +Tests
> +~~~~~
>
> KASAN tests consist of two parts:
>
> @@ -409,21 +412,18 @@ Or, if one of the tests failed::
> There are a few ways to run KUnit-compatible KASAN tests.
>
> 1. Loadable module
> -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> With ``CONFIG_KUNIT`` enabled, ``CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST`` can be built as
> a loadable module and run on any architecture that supports KASAN by loading
> the module with insmod or modprobe. The module is called ``test_kasan``.
>
> 2. Built-In
> -~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> With ``CONFIG_KUNIT`` built-in, ``CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST`` can be built-in
> on any architecure that supports KASAN. These and any other KUnit tests enabled
> will run and print the results at boot as a late-init call.
>
> 3. Using kunit_tool
> -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> With ``CONFIG_KUNIT`` and ``CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST`` built-in, it's also
> possible use ``kunit_tool`` to see the results of these and other KUnit tests
> --
> 2.31.0.rc2.261.g7f71774620-goog
>
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