Message-ID: <CAK7LNARgowfqPzz7mawQiJ7LLdWGyW3NaS21Jwp1qSzwek8f6w@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 16 Mar 2021 16:13:16 +0900
From:   Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>
To:     Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@...ntu.com>,
        Colin Ian King <colin.king@...onical.com>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...gle.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Michal Marek <michal.lkml@...kovi.net>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Nick Terrell <terrelln@...com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>,
        "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>,
        Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        YiFei Zhu <yifeifz2@...inois.edu>,
        clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] kbuild: check the minimum assembler version in Kconfig

On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 1:14 AM Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> Documentation/process/changes.rst defines the minimum assembler version
> (binutils version), but we have never checked it in the build time.
>
> Kbuild never invokes 'as' directly because all assembly files in the
> kernel tree are *.S, hence must be preprocessed. I do not expect
> raw assembly source files (*.s) would be added to the kernel tree.
>
> Therefore, we always use $(CC) as the assembler driver, and commit
> aa824e0c962b ("kbuild: remove AS variable") removed 'AS'. However,
> we are still interested in the version of the assembler acting behind.
>
> As usual, the --version option prints the version string.
>
>   $ as --version | head -n 1
>   GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1
>
> But, we do not have $(AS). So, we can add the -Wa prefix so that
> $(CC) passes --version down to the backing assembler.
>
>   $ gcc -Wa,--version | head -n 1
>   gcc: fatal error: no input files
>   compilation terminated.
>
> OK, we need to input something to satisfy gcc.
>
>   $ gcc -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
>   GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1
>
> The combination of Clang and GNU assembler works in the same way:
>
>   $ clang -no-integrated-as -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
>   GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1
>
> Clang with the integrated assembler fails like this:
>
>   $ clang -integrated-as -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
>   clang: error: unsupported argument '--version' to option 'Wa,'
>
> For the last case, checking the error message is fragile. If the
> proposal for -Wa,--version support [1] is accepted, this may not be
> even an error in the future.
>
> One easy way is to check if -integrated-as is present in the passed
> arguments. We did not pass -integrated-as to CLANG_FLAGS before, but
> we can make it explicit.
>
> Nathan pointed out -integrated-as is the default for all of the
> architectures/targets that the kernel cares about, but it goes
> along with "explicit is better than implicit" policy. [2]
>
> With all this in my mind, I implemented scripts/as-version.sh to
> check the assembler version in Kconfig time.
>
>   $ scripts/as-version.sh gcc
>   GNU 23501
>   $ scripts/as-version.sh clang -no-integrated-as
>   GNU 23501
>   $ scripts/as-version.sh clang -integrated-as
>   LLVM 0
>
> [1]: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1320
> [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20210307044253.v3h47ucq6ng25iay@archlinux-ax161/
>
> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>
> ---
>
> Changes in v2:
>   - Check -integrated-as option instead of error message.
>   - Add LC_ALL=C just in case.
>
>   The Italian locale did not tweak the message from 'as --version'
>   but we never know what would happen on locale.
>
>   $ LC_MESSAGES=it_IT.UTF-8 ld --version | head -n 1
>   ld di GNU (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
>   $ LC_MESSAGES=it_IT.UTF-8 as --version | head -n 1
>   GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
>
>  Makefile                |  4 +-
>  arch/Kconfig            |  3 +-
>  init/Kconfig            | 12 ++++++
>  scripts/Kconfig.include |  6 +++
>  scripts/as-version.sh   | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100755 scripts/as-version.sh
>
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index cc5b7e39fde4..2b161f5a5a66 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -580,7 +580,9 @@ ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
>  ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
>  CLANG_FLAGS    += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
>  endif
> -ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
> +ifeq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
> +CLANG_FLAGS    += -integrated-as
> +else
>  CLANG_FLAGS    += -no-integrated-as
>  GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
>  CLANG_FLAGS    += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE))
> diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
> index ecfd3520b676..555b4f09a9b2 100644
> --- a/arch/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/Kconfig
> @@ -631,8 +631,7 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
>  config HAS_LTO_CLANG
>         def_bool y
>         # Clang >= 11: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/510
> -       depends on CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 110000 && LD_IS_LLD
> -       depends on $(success,test $(LLVM_IAS) -eq 1)
> +       depends on CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 110000 && LD_IS_LLD && AS_IS_LLVM
>         depends on $(success,$(NM) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm)
>         depends on $(success,$(AR) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm)
>         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
> diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
> index 5f5c776ef192..019c1874e609 100644
> --- a/init/Kconfig
> +++ b/init/Kconfig
> @@ -41,6 +41,18 @@ config CLANG_VERSION
>         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
>         default 0
>
> +config AS_IS_GNU
> +       def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
> +
> +config AS_IS_LLVM
> +       def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
> +
> +config AS_VERSION
> +       int
> +       # Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
> +       default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
> +       default $(as-version)
> +
>  config LD_IS_BFD
>         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
>
> diff --git a/scripts/Kconfig.include b/scripts/Kconfig.include
> index 58fdb5308725..0496efd6e117 100644
> --- a/scripts/Kconfig.include
> +++ b/scripts/Kconfig.include
> @@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ $(error-if,$(success,test -z "$(cc-info)"),Sorry$(comma) this compiler is not su
>  cc-name := $(shell,set -- $(cc-info) && echo $1)
>  cc-version := $(shell,set -- $(cc-info) && echo $2)
>
> +# Get the assembler name, version, and error out if it is not supported.
> +as-info := $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/as-version.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS))
> +$(error-if,$(success,test -z "$(as-info)"),Sorry$(comma) this assembler is not supported.)
> +as-name := $(shell,set -- $(as-info) && echo $1)
> +as-version := $(shell,set -- $(as-info) && echo $2)
> +
>  # Get the linker name, version, and error out if it is not supported.
>  ld-info := $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh $(LD))
>  $(error-if,$(success,test -z "$(ld-info)"),Sorry$(comma) this linker is not supported.)
> diff --git a/scripts/as-version.sh b/scripts/as-version.sh
> new file mode 100755
> index 000000000000..953ff000bcbc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/as-version.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
> +#!/bin/sh
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +#
> +# Print the assembler name and its version in a 5 or 6-digit form.
> +# Also, perform the minimum version check.
> +# (If it is the integrated assembler, return 0 as the version, and
> +# skip the version check.)
> +
> +set -e
> +
> +# Convert the version string x.y.z to a canonical 5 or 6-digit form.
> +get_canonical_version()
> +{
> +       IFS=.
> +       set -- $1
> +
> +       # If the 2nd or 3rd field is missing, fill it with a zero.
> +       #
> +       # The 4th field, if present, is ignored.
> +       # This occurs in development snapshots as in 2.35.1.20201116
> +       echo $((10000 * $1 + 100 * ${2:-0} + ${3:-0}))
> +}
> +
> +# Clang failes to handle -Wa,--version fails unless -no-integrated-as is given.

This line got strange after some editing.

I will rephrase it to:

  Clang fails to handle -Wa,--version unless -no-integrated-as is given.





> +# We check -(f)integrated-as, expecting it is explicitly passed in for the
> +# integrated assembler case.
> +check_integrated_as()
> +{
> +       while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
> +               if [ "$1" = -integrated-as -o "$1" = -fintegrated-as ]; then
> +                       # For the intergrated assembler, we do not check the
> +                       # version here. It is the same as the clang version, and
> +                       # it has been already checked by scripts/cc-version.sh.
> +                       echo LLVM 0
> +                       exit 0
> +               fi
> +               shift
> +       done
> +}
> +
> +check_integrated_as "$@"
> +
> +orig_args="$@"
> +
> +# Get the first line of the --version output.
> +IFS='
> +'
> +set -- $(LC_ALL=C "$@" -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null 2>&1)
> +
> +# Split the line on spaces.
> +IFS=' '
> +set -- $1
> +
> +min_tool_version=$(dirname $0)/min-tool-version.sh
> +
> +if [ "$1" = GNU -a "$2" = assembler ]; then
> +       shift $(($# - 1))
> +       version=$1
> +       min_version=$($min_tool_version binutils)
> +       name=GNU
> +else
> +       echo "$orig_args: unknown assembler invoked" >&2
> +       exit 1
> +fi
> +
> +# Some distributions append a package release number, as in 2.34-4.fc32
> +# Trim the hyphen and any characters that follow.
> +version=${version%-*}
> +
> +cversion=$(get_canonical_version $version)
> +min_cversion=$(get_canonical_version $min_version)
> +
> +if [ "$cversion" -lt "$min_cversion" ]; then
> +       echo >&2 "***"
> +       echo >&2 "*** Assembler is too old."
> +       echo >&2 "***   Your $name assembler version:    $version"
> +       echo >&2 "***   Minimum $name assembler version: $min_version"
> +       echo >&2 "***"
> +       exit 1
> +fi
> +
> +echo $name $cversion
> --
> 2.27.0
>
> --
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-- 
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada

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