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Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2021 11:12:46 -0700
From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
To: x86@...nel.org
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v4 7/9] kentry: Add debugging checks for proper kentry API usage
It's quite easy to mess up kentry calls. Add debgging checks that kentry
transitions to and from user mode match up and that kentry_nmi_enter() and
kentry_nmi_exit() match up.
Checking full matching of kentry_enter() with kentry_exit() needs
per-task state.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
---
kernel/entry/common.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 80 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/entry/common.c b/kernel/entry/common.c
index 6fbe1c109877..8ba774184e00 100644
--- a/kernel/entry/common.c
+++ b/kernel/entry/common.c
@@ -11,9 +11,65 @@
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
+/*
+ * kentry_cpu_depth is 0 in user mode, 1 in normal kernel mode, and
+ * 1 + n * KENTRY_DEPTH_NMI in kentry_nmi_enter() mode. We can't
+ * use a percpu variable to match up kentry_enter() from kernel mode
+ * with the corresponding kentry_exit() because tasks may schedule inside
+ * nested kentry_enter() regions.
+ */
+#define KENTRY_CPU_DEPTH_NMI 1024UL
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
+
+/*
+ * Extra safe WARN_ONCE. Per-arch optimized WARN_ONCE() implementations
+ * might go through the low-level entry and kentry code even before noticing
+ * that the warning already fired, which could result in recursive warnings.
+ * This carefully avoids any funny business once a given warning has fired.
+ */
+#define DEBUG_ENTRY_WARN_ONCE(condition, format...) ({ \
+ static bool __section(".data.once") __warned; \
+ int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition); \
+ \
+ if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once && !READ_ONCE(__warned))) {\
+ WRITE_ONCE(__warned, true); \
+ WARN(1, format); \
+ } \
+ unlikely(__ret_warn_once); \
+})
+
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, kentry_cpu_depth) = 1UL;
+
+static __always_inline void kentry_cpu_depth_add(unsigned int n)
+{
+ this_cpu_add(kentry_cpu_depth, n);
+}
+
+static void kentry_cpu_depth_check(unsigned int n)
+{
+ DEBUG_ENTRY_WARN_ONCE(this_cpu_read(kentry_cpu_depth) < n, "kentry depth underflow");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void kentry_cpu_depth_sub(unsigned int n)
+{
+ this_cpu_sub(kentry_cpu_depth, n);
+}
+#else
+
+#define DEBUG_ENTRY_WARN_ONCE(condition, format...) do {} while (0)
+
+static __always_inline void kentry_cpu_depth_add(unsigned int n) {}
+static void kentry_cpu_depth_check(unsigned int n) {}
+static __always_inline void kentry_cpu_depth_sub(unsigned int n) {}
+
+#endif
+
/* See comment for enter_from_user_mode() in entry-common.h */
static __always_inline void __enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
+ kentry_cpu_depth_add(1);
arch_check_user_regs(regs);
lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
@@ -22,6 +78,14 @@ static __always_inline void __enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
instrumentation_begin();
trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
+ DEBUG_ENTRY_WARN_ONCE(
+ this_cpu_read(kentry_cpu_depth) != 1,
+ "kentry: __enter_from_user_mode() called while kentry thought the CPU was in the kernel (%u)",
+ this_cpu_read(kentry_cpu_depth));
+#endif
+
instrumentation_end();
}
@@ -92,6 +156,11 @@ long kentry_syscall_begin(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
static __always_inline void __exit_to_user_mode(void)
{
instrumentation_begin();
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
+ DEBUG_ENTRY_WARN_ONCE(this_cpu_read(kentry_cpu_depth) != 1,
+ "__exit_to_user_mode called at wrong kentry cpu depth (%u)",
+ this_cpu_read(kentry_cpu_depth));
+#endif
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
instrumentation_end();
@@ -99,6 +168,7 @@ static __always_inline void __exit_to_user_mode(void)
user_enter_irqoff();
arch_exit_to_user_mode();
lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
+ kentry_cpu_depth_sub(1);
}
/* Workaround to allow gradual conversion of architecture code */
@@ -346,7 +416,12 @@ noinstr void kentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, kentry_state_t state)
/* Check whether this returns to user mode */
if (user_mode(regs)) {
kentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
- } else if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ kentry_cpu_depth_check(1);
+
+ if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs)) {
/*
* If RCU was not watching on entry this needs to be done
* carefully and needs the same ordering of lockdep/tracing
@@ -385,6 +460,8 @@ kentry_state_t noinstr kentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
irq_state.lockdep = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled();
+ kentry_cpu_depth_add(KENTRY_CPU_DEPTH_NMI);
+
__nmi_enter();
lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
lockdep_hardirq_enter();
@@ -401,6 +478,7 @@ kentry_state_t noinstr kentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
void noinstr kentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, kentry_state_t irq_state)
{
instrumentation_begin();
+ kentry_cpu_depth_check(KENTRY_CPU_DEPTH_NMI);
ftrace_nmi_exit();
if (irq_state.lockdep) {
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
@@ -413,4 +491,5 @@ void noinstr kentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, kentry_state_t irq_state)
if (irq_state.lockdep)
lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
__nmi_exit();
+ kentry_cpu_depth_sub(KENTRY_CPU_DEPTH_NMI);
}
--
2.30.2
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