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Message-ID: <20210318162036.sf6vgq2ntbgulpzb@kamzik.brq.redhat.com>
Date:   Thu, 18 Mar 2021 17:20:36 +0100
From:   Andrew Jones <drjones@...hat.com>
To:     Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@...hat.com>
Cc:     linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] selftests/kvm: add set_boot_cpu_id test

On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 04:16:24PM +0100, Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito wrote:
> Test for the KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID ioctl.
> Check that it correctly allows to change the BSP vcpu.
> 
> v1 -> v2:
> - remove unnecessary printf
> - move stage for loop inside run_vcpu
> - test EBUSY when calling KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID after vcpu
>   creation and execution
> - introduce _vm_ioctl

This information should be in the cover-letter. Or, for a single patch (no
cover-letter needed submission), then it should go below the '---' under
your s-o-b.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@...hat.com>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore        |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
>  .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c    | 166 ++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 168 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
> index 32b87cc77c8e..43b8aa82aefe 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
>  /s390x/resets
>  /s390x/sync_regs_test
>  /x86_64/cr4_cpuid_sync_test
> +/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id
>  /x86_64/debug_regs
>  /x86_64/evmcs_test
>  /x86_64/get_cpuid_test
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> index a6d61f451f88..e7b62666e06e 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ LIBKVM_aarch64 = lib/aarch64/processor.c lib/aarch64/ucall.c
>  LIBKVM_s390x = lib/s390x/processor.c lib/s390x/ucall.c lib/s390x/diag318_test_handler.c
>  
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 = x86_64/cr4_cpuid_sync_test
> +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id

We like the above two test lists (Makefile and .gitignore) to be in
alphabetical order.

>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/evmcs_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/get_cpuid_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_cpuid
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..12c558fc8074
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Test that KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID works as intended
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc.
> + */
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_name */
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +
> +#include "test_util.h"
> +#include "kvm_util.h"
> +#include "processor.h"
> +
> +#define N_VCPU 2
> +#define VCPU_ID0 0
> +#define VCPU_ID1 1
> +
> +static uint32_t get_bsp_flag(void)
> +{
> +	return rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
> +}
> +
> +static void guest_bsp_vcpu(void *arg)
> +{
> +	GUEST_SYNC(1);
> +
> +	GUEST_ASSERT(get_bsp_flag() != 0);
> +
> +	GUEST_DONE();
> +}
> +
> +static void guest_not_bsp_vcpu(void *arg)
> +{
> +	GUEST_SYNC(1);
> +
> +	GUEST_ASSERT(get_bsp_flag() == 0);
> +
> +	GUEST_DONE();
> +}
> +
> +static void test_set_boot_busy(struct kvm_vm *vm)
> +{
> +	int res;
> +
> +	res = _vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID, (void *) VCPU_ID0);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(res == -1 && errno == EBUSY,
> +			"KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID set while running vm");
> +}
> +
> +static void run_vcpu(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
> +{
> +	struct ucall uc;
> +	int stage;
> +
> +	for (stage = 0; stage < 2; stage++) {
> +
> +		vcpu_run(vm, vcpuid);
> +
> +		switch (get_ucall(vm, vcpuid, &uc)) {
> +		case UCALL_SYNC:
> +			TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") &&
> +					uc.args[1] == stage + 1,
> +					"Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx",
> +					stage + 1, (ulong)uc.args[1]);
> +			test_set_boot_busy(vm);
> +			break;
> +		case UCALL_DONE:
> +			TEST_ASSERT(stage == 1,
> +					"Expected GUEST_DONE in stage 2, got stage %d",
> +					stage);
> +			break;
> +		case UCALL_ABORT:
> +			TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s at %s:%ld\n\tvalues: %#lx, %#lx",
> +						(const char *)uc.args[0], __FILE__,
> +						uc.args[1], uc.args[2], uc.args[3]);
> +		default:
> +			TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected exit: %s",
> +					exit_reason_str(vcpu_state(vm, vcpuid)->exit_reason));
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static struct kvm_vm *create_vm(void)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +	uint64_t vcpu_pages = (DEFAULT_STACK_PGS) * 2;
                                                    ^ should be N_VCPU

> +	uint64_t extra_pg_pages = vcpu_pages / PTES_PER_MIN_PAGE * N_VCPU;
                                                                   ^
                                                                   should be 2
> +	uint64_t pages = DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES + vcpu_pages + extra_pg_pages;
> +
> +	pages = vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, pages);
> +	vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, pages, O_RDWR);
> +
> +	kvm_vm_elf_load(vm, program_invocation_name, 0, 0);
> +	vm_create_irqchip(vm);
> +
> +	return vm;
> +}
> +
> +static void add_x86_vcpu(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, bool bsp_code)
> +{
> +	if (bsp_code)
> +		vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, vcpuid, guest_bsp_vcpu);
> +	else
> +		vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, vcpuid, guest_not_bsp_vcpu);
> +
> +	vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, vcpuid, kvm_get_supported_cpuid());
> +}
> +
> +static void run_vm_bsp(uint32_t bsp_vcpu)

I think the 'bsp' suffixes and prefixes make the purpose of this function
and its argument more confusing. Just 

 static void run_vm(uint32_t vcpu)

would be more clear to me.

> +{
> +	struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +	bool is_bsp_vcpu1 = bsp_vcpu == VCPU_ID1;

Could add another define

 #define BSP_VCPU VCPU_ID1

And then instead of creating the above bool, just do

 if (vcpu == BSP_VCPU)

> +
> +	vm = create_vm();
> +
> +	if (is_bsp_vcpu1)
> +		vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID, (void *) VCPU_ID1);

Does this ioctl need to be called before creating the vcpus? The
documentation in Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst doesn't say that.
If it can be called after creating the vcpus, then
vm_create_default_with_vcpus() can be used and there's no need
for the create_vm() and add_x86_vcpu() functions. Just use the
same guest code for both, but pass the cpu index to the guest
code function allowing something like

   if (cpu == BSP_VCPU)
	GUEST_ASSERT(get_bsp_flag() != 0);
   else
	GUEST_ASSERT(get_bsp_flag() == 0);


> +
> +	add_x86_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID0, !is_bsp_vcpu1);
> +	add_x86_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID1, is_bsp_vcpu1);
> +
> +	run_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID0);
> +	run_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID1);
> +
> +	kvm_vm_free(vm);
> +}
> +
> +static void check_set_bsp_busy(void)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +	int res;
> +
> +	vm = create_vm();
> +
> +	add_x86_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID0, true);
> +	add_x86_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID1, false);
> +
> +	res = _vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID, (void *) VCPU_ID1);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(res == -1 && errno == EBUSY, "KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID set after adding vcpu");
> +
> +	run_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID0);
> +	run_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID1);
> +
> +	res = _vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID, (void *) VCPU_ID1);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(res == -1 && errno == EBUSY, "KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID set to a terminated vcpu");
> +
> +	kvm_vm_free(vm);
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +	if (!kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID)) {
> +		print_skip("set_boot_cpu_id not available");
> +		return 0;

Should be exit(KSFT_SKIP);

> +	}
> +
> +	run_vm_bsp(VCPU_ID0);
> +	run_vm_bsp(VCPU_ID1);
> +	run_vm_bsp(VCPU_ID0);
> +
> +	check_set_bsp_busy();

Don't you get a compiler warning here saying there's no return from a
function that returns int?

> +}
> -- 
> 2.29.2
> 

Thanks,
drew

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