linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 5/5] fs: unicode: Add utf8 module and a unicode layer

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Message-ID: <dd7dae42-6024-8868-3e3e-f6d672274682@collabora.com>
Date:   Wed, 24 Mar 2021 03:48:10 +0530
From:   Shreeya Patel <shreeya.patel@...labora.com>
To:     Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>,
        Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@...labora.com>
Cc:     tytso@....edu, adilger.kernel@...ger.ca, jaegeuk@...nel.org,
        chao@...nel.org, drosen@...gle.com, yuchao0@...wei.com,
        linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, kernel@...labora.com,
        andre.almeida@...labora.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 5/5] fs: unicode: Add utf8 module and a unicode layer


On 24/03/21 1:59 am, Eric Biggers wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 2021 at 03:51:44PM -0400, Gabriel Krisman Bertazi wrote:
>>> -int unicode_validate(const struct unicode_map *um, const struct qstr *str)
>>> -{
>>> -	const struct utf8data *data = utf8nfdi(um->version);
>>> -
>>> -	if (utf8nlen(data, str->name, str->len) < 0)
>>> -		return -1;
>>> -	return 0;
>>> -}
>>> +struct unicode_ops *utf8_ops;
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8_ops);
>>> +
>>> +int _utf8_validate(const struct unicode_map *um, const struct qstr *str)
>>> +{
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(unicode_validate);
>> I think that any calls to the default static calls should return errors
>> instead of succeeding without doing anything.
>>
>> In fact, are the default calls really necessary?  If someone gets here,
>> there is a bug elsewhere, so WARN_ON and maybe -EIO.
>>
>> int unicode_validate_default_static_call(...)
>> {
>>     WARN_ON(1);
>>     return -EIO;
>> }
>>
>> Or just have a NULL default, as I mentioned below, if that is possible.
>>
> [...]
>>> +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(utf8_validate, _utf8_validate);
>>> +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(utf8_strncmp, _utf8_strncmp);
>>> +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(utf8_strncasecmp, _utf8_strncasecmp);
>>> +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(utf8_strncasecmp_folded, _utf8_strncasecmp_folded);
>>> +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(utf8_normalize, _utf8_normalize);
>>> +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(utf8_casefold, _utf8_casefold);
>>> +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(utf8_casefold_hash, _utf8_casefold_hash);
>>> +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(utf8_load, _utf8_load);
>>> +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(utf8_unload, _utf8_unload);
>>> +EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(utf8_strncmp);
>>> +EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(utf8_strncasecmp);
>>> +EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(utf8_strncasecmp_folded);
>> I'm having a hard time understanding why some use
>> DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL, while other use DEFINE_STATIC_CALL.  This new
>> static call API is new to me :).  None of this can be called if the
>> module is not loaded anyway, so perhaps the default function can just be
>> NULL, per the documentation of include/linux/static_call.h?
>>
>> Anyway, Aren't utf8_{validate,casefold,normalize} missing the
>> equivalent EXPORT_STATIC_CALL?
>>
> The static_call API is fairly new to me too.  But the intent of this patch seems
> to be that none of the utf8 functions are called without the utf8 module loaded.
> If they are called, it's a kernel bug.  So there are two options for what to do
> if it happens anyway:
>
>    1. call a "null" static call, which does nothing
>
> *or*
>
>    2. call a default function which does WARN_ON_ONCE() and returns an error if
>       possible.
>
> (or 3. don't use static calls and instead dereference a NULL utf8_ops like
> previous versions of this patch did.)
>
> It shouldn't really matter which of these approaches you take, but please be
> consistent and use the same one everywhere.
>
>> + void unicode_unregister(void)
>> + {
>> +         spin_lock(&utf8ops_lock);
>> +         utf8_ops = NULL;
>> +         spin_unlock(&utf8ops_lock);
>> + }
>> + EXPORT_SYMBOL(unicode_unregister);
> This should restore the static calls to their default values (either NULL or the
> default functions, depending on what you decide).
>
> Also, it's weird to still have the utf8_ops structure when using static calls.
> It seems it should be one way or the other: static calls *or* utf8_ops.
>
> The static calls could be exported, and the module could be responsible for
> updating them.  That would eliminate the need for utf8_ops.


Hmmm yes, I think we are just using utf8_ops for getting the owner details
which we can now remove and instead pass it as an argument while 
registering the module.
Will make this change in v4. Thanks


>
> - Eric