linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH -next 1/5] block: add disk sequence number

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Date:   Fri, 26 Mar 2021 09:00:12 +0100
From:   Hannes Reinecke <hare@...e.de>
To:     Matteo Croce <mcroce@...ux.microsoft.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Cc:     linux-block@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Lennart Poettering <lennart@...ttering.net>,
        Luca Boccassi <bluca@...ian.org>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@....com>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Javier González <javier@...igon.com>,
        Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@....com>,
        Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -next 1/5] block: add disk sequence number

On 3/25/21 6:29 PM, Matteo Croce wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 15, 2021 at 10:05 PM Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org> wrote:
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 15, 2021 at 08:18:24PM +0000, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>>> On Mon, Mar 15, 2021 at 09:02:38PM +0100, Matteo Croce wrote:
>>>> From: Matteo Croce <mcroce@...rosoft.com>
>>>>
>>>> Add a sequence number to the disk devices. This number is put in the
>>>> uevent so userspace can correlate events when a driver reuses a device,
>>>> like the loop one.
>>>
>>> Should this be documented as monotonically increasing?  I think this
>>> is actually a media identifier.  Consider (if you will) a floppy disc.
>>> Back when such things were common, it was possible with personal computers
>>> of the era to have multiple floppy discs "in play" and be prompted to
>>> insert them as needed.  So shouldn't it be possible to support something
>>> similar here -- you're really removing the media from the loop device.
>>> With a monotonically increasing number, you're always destroying the
>>> media when you remove it, but in principle, it should be possible to
>>> reinsert the same media and have the same media identifier number.
>>
>> So ... a lot of devices have UUIDs or similar.  eg:
>>
>> $ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/uuid
>> e8238fa6-bf53-0001-001b-448b49cec94f
>>
>> https://linux.die.net/man/8/scsi_id (for scsi)
>>
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I don't have uuid anywhere:
> 
> matteo@...urno:~$ ll /dev/sd?
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  0 feb 16 13:24 /dev/sda
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 feb 16 13:24 /dev/sdb
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 32 feb 16 13:24 /dev/sdc
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 48 feb 16 13:24 /dev/sdd
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 64 mar  4 06:26 /dev/sde
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 80 feb 16 13:24 /dev/sdf
> matteo@...urno:~$ ll /sys/block/*/uuid
> ls: cannot access '/sys/block/*/uuid': No such file or directory
> 
> mcroce@...0s:~$ ll /dev/nvme0n1
> brw-rw----. 1 root disk 259, 0 25 mar 14.22 /dev/nvme0n1
> mcroce@...0s:~$ ll /sys/block/*/uuid
> ls: cannot access '/sys/block/*/uuid': No such file or directory
> 
> I find it only on a mdraid array:
> 
> $ cat /sys/devices/virtual/block/md127/md/uuid
> 26117338-4f54-f14e-b5d4-93feb7fe825d
> 
> I'm using a vanilla 5.11 kernel.
> 
The 'uuid' is optional for NVMe devices, and indeed not even present for 
other device types.
Use the 'wwid' attribute, which contains a unique identifier for all 
nvme devices:

# cat /sys/block/nvme*/wwid
nvme.8086-4356504436343735303034323430304e474e-564f303430304b45464a42-00000001
nvme.8086-4356504436343735303034363430304e474e-564f303430304b45464a42-00000001
uuid.3c6500ee-a775-4c89-b223-e9551f5a9f7a

and for SCSI the wwid is part of the SCSI device:
# cat /sys/block/sd*/device/wwid
naa.600508b1001ce2e648a35b6ec14a3996

Cheers,

Hannes
-- 
Dr. Hannes Reinecke                Kernel Storage Architect
hare@...e.de                              +49 911 74053 688
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