Date:   Mon, 29 Mar 2021 13:54:38 -0600
From:   Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>
To:     Mike Leach <mike.leach@...aro.org>
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, coresight@...ts.linaro.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, suzuki.poulose@....com,
        yabinc@...gle.com, corbet@....net, leo.yan@...aro.org,
        alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com, tingwei@...eaurora.org,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 01/10] coresight: syscfg: Initial coresight system
 configuration

Good day,

On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 06:03:51PM +0000, Mike Leach wrote:
> Creates an system management API to allow complex configurations and
> features to be programmed into a CoreSight infrastructure.
> 
> A feature is defined as a programming set for a device or class of
> devices.
> 
> A configuration is a set of features across the system that are enabled
> for a trace session.
> 
> The API will manage system wide configuration, and allow complex
> programmed features to be added to individual device instances, and
> provide for system wide configuration selection on trace capture
> operations.
> 
> This patch creates the initial data object and the initial API for
> loading configurations and features.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@...aro.org>
> ---
>  drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile          |   2 +-
>  .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h    | 142 +++++++++++++
>  drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-core.c  |  12 +-
>  .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c  |   2 +-
>  .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.h  |   2 +-
>  .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c    | 195 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h    |  46 +++++
>  7 files changed, 397 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile
> index f20e357758d1..4ce854c434b1 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile
> @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
>  #
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CORESIGHT) += coresight.o
>  coresight-y := coresight-core.o  coresight-etm-perf.o coresight-platform.o \
> -		coresight-sysfs.o
> +		coresight-sysfs.o coresight-syscfg.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_LINK_AND_SINK_TMC) += coresight-tmc.o
>  coresight-tmc-y := coresight-tmc-core.o coresight-tmc-etf.o \
>  		      coresight-tmc-etr.o
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..21aa7464dcdc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2020 Linaro Limited, All rights reserved.
> + * Author: Mike Leach <mike.leach@...aro.org>
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _CORESIGHT_CORESIGHT_CONFIG_H
> +#define _CORESIGHT_CORESIGHT_CONFIG_H
> +
> +#include <linux/coresight.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +/* CoreSight Configuration Management - component and system wide configuration */
> +
> +/*
> + * Register type flags for register value descriptor:
> + * describe how the value is interpreted, and handled.
> + */
> +#define CS_CFG_REG_TYPE_STD		0x80	/* reg is standard reg */
> +#define CS_CFG_REG_TYPE_RESOURCE	0x40	/* reg is a resource */
> +#define CS_CFG_REG_TYPE_VAL_PARAM	0x08	/* reg value uses param */
> +#define CS_CFG_REG_TYPE_VAL_MASK	0x04	/* reg value bit masked */
> +#define CS_CFG_REG_TYPE_VAL_64BIT	0x02	/* reg value 64 bit */
> +#define CS_CFG_REG_TYPE_VAL_SAVE	0x01	/* reg value save on disable */
> +
> +/*
> + * flags defining what device class a feature will match to when processing a
> + * system configuration - used by config data and devices.
> + */
> +#define CS_CFG_MATCH_CLASS_SRC_ALL	0x0001	/* match any source */
> +#define CS_CFG_MATCH_CLASS_SRC_ETM4	0x0002	/* match any ETMv4 device */
> +
> +/* flags defining device instance matching - used in config match desc data. */
> +#define CS_CFG_MATCH_INST_ANY		0x80000000 /* any instance of a class */
> +
> +/*
> + * Limit number of presets in a configuration
> + * This is related to the number of bits (4) we use to select the preset on
> + * the perf command line. Preset 0 is always none selected.
> + * See PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(preset, "config:0-3") in coresight-etm-perf.c
> + */
> +#define CS_CFG_CONFIG_PRESET_MAX 15
> +
> +/**
> + * Parameter descriptor for a device feature.
> + *
> + * @name:  Name of parameter.
> + * @value: Initial or default value.
> + */
> +struct cscfg_parameter_desc {
> +	const char *name;
> +	u64 value;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * Representation of register value and a descriptor of register usage.
> + *
> + * Used as a descriptor in the feature descriptors.
> + * Used as a value in when in a feature loading into a csdev.
> + *
> + * Supports full 64 bit register value, or 32 bit value with optional mask
> + * value.
> + *
> + * @type:	define register usage and interpretation.
> + * @offset:	the address offset for register in the hardware device (per device specification).
> + * @hw_info:	optional hardware device type specific information. (ETM / CTI specific etc)
> + * @val64:	64 bit value.
> + * @val32:	32 bit value.
> + * @mask32:	32 bit mask when using 32 bit value to access device register - if mask type.
> + * @param_idx:	parameter index value into parameter array if param type.
> + */
> +struct cscfg_regval_desc {
> +	struct {
> +		u32 type:8;
> +		u32 offset:12;
> +		u32 hw_info:12;
> +	};
> +	union {
> +		u64 val64;
> +		struct {
> +			u32 val32;
> +			u32 mask32;
> +		};
> +		u32 param_idx;
> +	};
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * Device feature descriptor - combination of registers and parameters to
> + * program a device to implement a specific complex function.
> + *
> + * @name:	 feature name.
> + * @description: brief description of the feature.
> + * @item:	 List entry.
> + * @match_flags: matching information if loading into a device
> + * @nr_params:   number of parameters used.
> + * @params_desc: array of parameters used.
> + * @nr_regs:	 number of registers used.
> + * @regs_desc:	 array of registers used.
> + */
> +struct cscfg_feature_desc {
> +	const char *name;
> +	const char *description;
> +	struct list_head item;
> +	u32 match_flags;
> +	int nr_params;
> +	struct cscfg_parameter_desc *params_desc;
> +	int nr_regs;
> +	struct cscfg_regval_desc *regs_desc;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * Configuration descriptor - describes selectable system configuration.
> + *
> + * A configuration describes device features in use, and may provide preset
> + * values for the parameters in those features.
> + *
> + * A single set of presets is the sum of the parameters declared by
> + * all the features in use - this value is @nr_total_params.
> + *
> + * @name:		name of the configuration - used for selection.
> + * @description:	description of the purpose of the configuration.
> + * @item:		list entry.
> + * @nr_feat_refs:	Number of features used in this configuration.
> + * @feat_ref_names:	references to features used in this configuration.
> + * @nr_presets:		Number of sets of presets supplied by this configuration.
> + * @nr_total_params:	Sum of all parameters declared by used features
> + * @presets:		Array of preset values.
> + *
> + */
> +struct cscfg_config_desc {
> +	const char *name;
> +	const char *description;
> +	struct list_head item;
> +	int nr_feat_refs;
> +	const char **feat_ref_names;
> +	int nr_presets;
> +	int nr_total_params;
> +	const u64 *presets; /* nr_presets * nr_total_params */
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* _CORESIGHT_CORESIGHT_CONFIG_H */
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-core.c
> index 0062c8935653..6bd41de46648 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-core.c
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>  
>  #include "coresight-etm-perf.h"
>  #include "coresight-priv.h"
> +#include "coresight-syscfg.h"
>  
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(coresight_mutex);
>  
> @@ -1739,13 +1740,22 @@ static int __init coresight_init(void)
>  
>  	ret = etm_perf_init();
>  	if (ret)
> -		bus_unregister(&coresight_bustype);
> +		goto exit_bus_unregister;
>  
> +	/* initialise the coresight syscfg API */
> +	ret = cscfg_init();
> +	if (!ret)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	etm_perf_exit();
> +exit_bus_unregister:
> +	bus_unregister(&coresight_bustype);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static void __exit coresight_exit(void)
>  {
> +	cscfg_exit();
>  	etm_perf_exit();
>  	bus_unregister(&coresight_bustype);
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c
> index 0f603b4094f2..0e392513b2d6 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c
> @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ int __init etm_perf_init(void)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -void __exit etm_perf_exit(void)
> +void etm_perf_exit(void)

I'm guessing you need to do this because the linker script yelled at you for
calling a function labelled with __exit in another one labelled with __init, i.e
coresight_init() ?

>  {
>  	perf_pmu_unregister(&etm_pmu);
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.h b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.h
> index 3e4f2ad5e193..29d90dfeba31 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.h
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.h
> @@ -83,6 +83,6 @@ static inline void *etm_perf_sink_config(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
>  #endif /* CONFIG_CORESIGHT */
>  
>  int __init etm_perf_init(void);
> -void __exit etm_perf_exit(void);
> +void etm_perf_exit(void);
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..3e0ab4ac93fd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2020 Linaro Limited, All rights reserved.
> + * Author: Mike Leach <mike.leach@...aro.org>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +#include "coresight-config.h"
> +#include "coresight-syscfg.h"
> +
> +/*
> + * cscfg_ API manages configurations and features for the entire coresight
> + * infrastructure.
> + *
> + * It allows the loading of configurations and features, and loads these into
> + * coresight devices as appropriate.
> + */
> +
> +/* protect the cscsg_data and device */
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(cscfg_mutex);
> +
> +/* only one of these */
> +static struct cscfg_manager *cscfg_mgr;
> +
> +/* load features and configuations into the lists */
> +
> +/* check feature list for a named feature - call with mutex locked. */
> +static bool cscfg_match_list_feat(const char *name)
> +{
> +	struct cscfg_feature_desc *feat_desc;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(feat_desc, &cscfg_mgr->feat_desc_list, item) {
> +		if (strcmp(feat_desc->name, name) == 0)
> +			return true;
> +	}
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +/* check all feat needed for cfg are in the list - call with mutex locked. */
> +static int cscfg_check_feat_for_cfg(struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < config_desc->nr_feat_refs; i++)
> +		if (!cscfg_match_list_feat(config_desc->feat_ref_names[i]))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * load feature - add to feature list.
> + */
> +static int cscfg_load_feat(struct cscfg_feature_desc *feat_desc)
> +{
> +	list_add(&feat_desc->item, &cscfg_mgr->feat_desc_list);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * load config into the system - validate used features exist then add to
> + * config list.
> + */
> +static int cscfg_load_config(struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	/* validate features are present */
> +	err = cscfg_check_feat_for_cfg(config_desc);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	list_add(&config_desc->item, &cscfg_mgr->config_desc_list);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * External API function to load feature and config sets.
> + * Take a 0 terminated array of feature descriptors and/or configuration
> + * descriptors and load into the system.
> + * Features are loaded first to ensure configuration dependencies can be met.
> + */
> +int cscfg_load_config_sets(struct cscfg_config_desc **config_descs,
> +			   struct cscfg_feature_desc **feat_descs)
> +{
> +	int err, i = 0;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&cscfg_mutex);
> +
> +	/* load features first */
> +	if (feat_descs) {
> +		while (feat_descs[i]) {
> +			err = cscfg_load_feat(feat_descs[i]);
> +			if (err) {
> +				pr_err("coresight-syscfg: Failed to load feature %s\n",
> +				       feat_descs[i]->name);
> +				goto exit_unlock;
> +			}
> +			i++;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* next any configurations to check feature dependencies */
> +	i = 0;
> +	if (config_descs) {
> +		while (config_descs[i]) {
> +			err = cscfg_load_config(config_descs[i]);
> +			if (err) {
> +				pr_err("coresight-syscfg: Failed to load configuration %s\n",
> +				       config_descs[i]->name);
> +				goto exit_unlock;
> +			}
> +			i++;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +exit_unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&cscfg_mutex);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cscfg_load_config_sets);
> +
> +/* Initialise system configuration management device. */
> +
> +struct device *cscfg_device(void)
> +{
> +	return cscfg_mgr ? &cscfg_mgr->dev : NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* Must have a release function or the kernel will complain on module unload */
> +void cscfg_dev_release(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	kfree(cscfg_mgr);
> +	cscfg_mgr = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* a device is needed to "own" some kernel elements such as sysfs entries.  */
> +int cscfg_create_device(void)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	int err = -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&cscfg_mutex);
> +	if (cscfg_mgr) {
> +		err = -EINVAL;
> +		goto create_dev_exit_unlock;
> +	}
> +
> +	cscfg_mgr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cscfg_manager), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cscfg_mgr)
> +		goto create_dev_exit_unlock;
> +
> +	/* setup the device */
> +	dev = cscfg_device();
> +	dev->release = cscfg_dev_release;
> +	dev->init_name = "cs_system_cfg";
> +
> +	err = device_register(dev);
> +	if (err)
> +		cscfg_dev_release(dev);
> +
> +create_dev_exit_unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&cscfg_mutex);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +void cscfg_clear_device(void)
> +{
> +	mutex_lock(&cscfg_mutex);
> +	device_unregister(cscfg_device());
> +	mutex_unlock(&cscfg_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +/* Initialise system config management API device  */
> +int __init cscfg_init(void)
> +{
> +	int err = 0;
> +
> +	err = cscfg_create_device();
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cscfg_mgr->csdev_desc_list);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cscfg_mgr->feat_desc_list);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cscfg_mgr->config_desc_list);
> +
> +	dev_info(cscfg_device(), "CoreSight Configuration manager initialised");
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void cscfg_exit(void)
> +{
> +	cscfg_clear_device();
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..18be9b58cd0b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Coresight system configuration driver.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef CORESIGHT_SYSCFG_H
> +#define CORESIGHT_SYSCFG_H
> +
> +#include <linux/coresight.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +
> +#include "coresight-config.h"
> +
> +/**
> + * System configuration manager device.
> + *
> + * Contains lists of the loaded configurations and features, plus a list of CoreSight devices
> + * registered with the system as supporting configuration management.
> + *
> + * Need a device to 'own' some coresight system wide sysfs entries in
> + * perf events, configfs etc.
> + *
> + * @dev:		The device.
> + * @csdev_desc_list:	List of coresight devices registered with the configuration manager.
> + * @feat_desc_list:	List of feature descriptors to load into registered devices.
> + * @config_desc_list:	List of system configuration descriptors to load into registered devices.
> + */
> +struct cscfg_manager {
> +	struct device dev;
> +	struct list_head csdev_desc_list;
> +	struct list_head feat_desc_list;
> +	struct list_head config_desc_list;
> +};
> +
> +/* get reference to dev in cscfg_manager */
> +struct device *cscfg_device(void);
> +
> +/* internal core operations for cscfg */
> +int __init cscfg_init(void);
> +void cscfg_exit(void);
> +
> +/* syscfg manager external API */
> +int cscfg_load_config_sets(struct cscfg_config_desc **cfg_descs,
> +			   struct cscfg_feature_desc **feat_descs);
> +

Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>

> +#endif /* CORESIGHT_SYSCFG_H */
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

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