Date:   Tue, 30 Mar 2021 11:18:23 -0700
From:   Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
To:     Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@...g-engineering.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org, linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC/RFT 1/1] misc: add simple logic analyzer using polling

Hi--

On 3/30/21 1:56 AM, Wolfram Sang wrote:
> diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/gpio-logic-analyzer.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/gpio-logic-analyzer.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2847260736d4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/gpio-logic-analyzer.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> +Linux Kernel GPIO based logic analyzer
> +======================================
> +
> +:Author: Wolfram Sang
> +
> +Introduction
> +------------
> +
> +This document briefly describes how to run the software based in-kernel logic
> +analyzer.
> +
> +Note that this is still a last resort analyzer which can be affected by
> +latencies and non-determinant code paths. However, for e.g. remote development,
> +it may be useful to get a first view and aid further debugging.
> +
> +Setup
> +-----
> +
> +Tell the kernel which GPIOs are used as probes. For a DT based system:
> +
> +    i2c-analyzer {
> +            compatible = "gpio-logic-analyzer";
> +            probe-gpios = <&gpio6 21 GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN>, <&gpio6 4 GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN>;
> +            probe-names = "SCL", "SDA";
> +    };
> +
> +The binding documentation is in the ``misc`` folder of the Kernel binding
> +documentation.
> +
> +Usage
> +-----
> +
> +The logic analyzer is configurable via files in debugfs. However, it is
> +strongly recommended to not use them directly, but to to use the
> +``gpio-logic-analyzer`` script in the ``tools/debugging`` directory. Besides
> +checking parameters more extensively, it will isolate a CPU core for you, so
> +you will have least disturbance while measuring.
> +
> +The script has a help option explaining the parameters. For the above DT
> +snipplet which analyzes an I2C bus at 400KHz on a Renesas Salvator-XS board,

   snippet

> +the following settings are used: The isolated CPU shall be CPU1 because it is a
> +big core in a big.LITTLE setup. Because CPU1 is the default, we don't need a
> +parameter. The bus speed is 400kHz. So, the sampling theorem says we need to
> +sample at least at 800kHz. However, falling of both, SDA and SCL, in a start

Is "falling" like a falling edge of a signal?
If not, then I think "failing" would make more sense.
Even "failing both".

> +condition is faster, so we need a higher sampling frequency, e.g. ``-s
> +1500000`` for 1.5MHz. Also, we don't want to sample right away but wait for a
> +start condition on an idle bus. So, we need to set a trigger to a falling edge
> +on SDA, i.e. ``-t "2F"``. Last is the duration, let us assume 15ms here which
> +results in the parameter ``-d 15000``. So, altogether:
> +
> +    gpio-logic-analyzer -s 1500000 -t "2F" -d 15000
> +
> +Note that the process will return you back to the prompt but a sub-process is
> +still sampling in the background. Unless this finished, you will not find a
> +result file in the current or specified directory. Please also note that
> +currently this sub-process is not killable! For the above example, we will then
> +need to trigger I2C communication:
> +
> +    i2cdetect -y -r <your bus number>
> +
> +Result is a .sr file to be consumed with PulseView from the free Sigrok project. It is
> +a zip file which also contains the binary sample data which may be consumed by others.
> +The filename is the logic analyzer instance name plus a since-epoch timestamp.


thanks.
-- 
~Randy

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