linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V4 05/18] iommu/ioasid: Redefine IOASID set and allocation APIs

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Date:   Tue, 30 Mar 2021 10:24:52 -0300
From:   Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
To:     "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>
Cc:     Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@...aro.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
        "iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org" <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        "cgroups@...r.kernel.org" <cgroups@...r.kernel.org>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@...aro.com>,
        Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
        Eric Auger <eric.auger@...hat.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        "Raj, Ashok" <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        "Liu, Yi L" <yi.l.liu@...el.com>, "Wu, Hao" <hao.wu@...el.com>,
        "Jiang, Dave" <dave.jiang@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V4 05/18] iommu/ioasid: Redefine IOASID set and
 allocation APIs

On Tue, Mar 30, 2021 at 02:24:09AM +0000, Tian, Kevin wrote:
> > From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 30, 2021 12:32 AM
> > > In terms of usage for guest SVA, an ioasid_set is mostly tied to a host mm,
> > > the use case is as the following:
> > 
> > From that doc:
> > 
> >   It is imperative to enforce
> >   VM-IOASID ownership such that a malicious guest cannot target DMA
> >   traffic outside its own IOASIDs, or free an active IOASID that belongs
> >   to another VM.
> > 
> > Huh?
> > 
> > Security in a PASID world comes from the IOMMU blocking access to the
> > PASID except from approved PCI-ID's. If a VF/PF is assigned to a guest
> > then that guest can cause the device to issue any PASID by having
> > complete control and the vIOMMU is supposed to tell the real IOMMU
> > what PASID's the device is alowed to access.
> > 
> > If a device is sharing a single PCI function with different security
> > contexts (eg vfio mdev) then the device itself is responsible to
> > ensure that only the secure interface can program a PASID and a less
> > secure context can never self-enroll.
> > 
> > Here the mdev driver would have to consule with the vIOMMU to ensure
> > the mdev device is allowed to access the PASID - is that what this
> > set stuff is about?
> > 
> > If yes, it is backwards. The MDEV is the thing doing the security, the
> > MDEV should have the list of allowed PASID's and a single PASID
> > created under /dev/ioasid should be loaded into MDEV with some 'Ok you
> > can use PASID xyz from FD abc' command.
> > 
> 
> The 'set' is per-VM. Once the mdev is assigned to a VM, all valid PASID's
> in the set of that VM are considered legitimate on this mdev.

No! That is a major security problem!

PASID authorization is *PER DEVICE*.

If I map a device into VFIO in userspace with full control over the HW
that device MUST ONLY have access to PASID's that have been registered
with vfio.

This means each time you register a PASID vfio must tell the IOMMU
driver to authorize the pci_device to access the PASID, the vIOMMU
driver must tell the hypervisor and the mdev under the PCI device MUST
have a per-device list of allowed PASIDs.

Otherwise userspace in a VM with vfio could tell the mdev driver to
talk to a PASID in the same VM but *that process doesn't own*. This is
absolutely not allowed.

Most likely the entire ioasid set and related need to be deleted as a
kernel concept.

Jason