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Message-ID: <20210406160758.GA24313@ashkalra_ubuntu_server>
Date:   Tue, 6 Apr 2021 16:07:58 +0000
From:   Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@....com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Cc:     pbonzini@...hat.com, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com,
        hpa@...or.com, joro@...tes.org, bp@...e.de,
        thomas.lendacky@....com, x86@...nel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, srutherford@...gle.com,
        venu.busireddy@...cle.com, brijesh.singh@....com, will@...nel.org,
        maz@...nel.org, qperret@...gle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 08/13] KVM: X86: Introduce KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS
 hypercall

On Tue, Apr 06, 2021 at 03:48:20PM +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 05, 2021, Ashish Kalra wrote:
> > From: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@....com>
> 
> ...
> 
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > index 3768819693e5..78284ebbbee7 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -1352,6 +1352,8 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
> >  	int (*complete_emulated_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err);
> >  
> >  	void (*vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector);
> > +	int (*page_enc_status_hc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa,
> > +				  unsigned long sz, unsigned long mode);
> >  };
> >  
> >  struct kvm_x86_nested_ops {
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> > index c9795a22e502..fb3a315e5827 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> > @@ -1544,6 +1544,67 @@ static int sev_receive_finish(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int sev_complete_userspace_page_enc_status_hc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > +{
> > +	vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0;
> > +	kvm_rax_write(vcpu, vcpu->run->dma_sharing.ret);
> > +	++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
> > +	return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int svm_page_enc_status_hc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa,
> > +			   unsigned long npages, unsigned long enc)
> > +{
> > +	kvm_pfn_t pfn_start, pfn_end;
> > +	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
> > +	gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_end;
> > +
> > +	if (!sev_guest(kvm))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	if (!npages)
> > +		return 0;
> 
> Parth of me thinks passing a zero size should be an error not a nop.  Either way
> works, just feels a bit weird to allow this to be a nop.
> 
> > +
> > +	gfn_start = gpa_to_gfn(gpa);
> 
> This should check that @gpa is aligned.
> 
> > +	gfn_end = gfn_start + npages;
> > +
> > +	/* out of bound access error check */
> > +	if (gfn_end <= gfn_start)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	/* lets make sure that gpa exist in our memslot */
> > +	pfn_start = gfn_to_pfn(kvm, gfn_start);
> > +	pfn_end = gfn_to_pfn(kvm, gfn_end);
> > +
> > +	if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn_start) && !is_noslot_pfn(pfn_start)) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Allow guest MMIO range(s) to be added
> > +		 * to the shared pages list.
> > +		 */
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn_end) && !is_noslot_pfn(pfn_end)) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Allow guest MMIO range(s) to be added
> > +		 * to the shared pages list.
> > +		 */
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> 
> I don't think KVM should do any checks beyond gfn_end <= gfn_start.  Just punt
> to userspace and give userspace full say over what is/isn't legal.
> 
> > +
> > +	if (enc)
> > +		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DMA_UNSHARE;
> > +	else
> > +		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DMA_SHARE;
> 
> Use a single exit and pass "enc" via kvm_run.  I also strongly dislike "DMA",
> there's no guarantee the guest is sharing memory for DMA.
> 
> I think we can usurp KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL for this?  E.g.
> 

I see the following in Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst :
..
..
/* KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL */
                struct {
                        __u64 nr;
                        __u64 args[6];
                        __u64 ret;
                        __u32 longmode;
                        __u32 pad;
                } hypercall;

Unused.  This was once used for 'hypercall to userspace'.  To implement
such functionality, use KVM_EXIT_IO (x86) or KVM_EXIT_MMIO (all except s390).

This mentions this exitcode to be unused and implementing this
functionality using KVM_EXIT_IO for x86?

Thanks,
Ashish

> 	vcpu->run->exit_reason        = KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL;
> 	vcpu->run->hypercall.nr       = KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS;
> 	vcpu->run->hypercall.args[0]  = gfn_start << PAGE_SHIFT;
> 	vcpu->run->hypercall.args[1]  = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
> 	vcpu->run->hypercall.args[2]  = enc;
> 	vcpu->run->hypercall.longmode = is_64_bit_mode(vcpu);
> 
> > +
> > +	vcpu->run->dma_sharing.addr = gfn_start;
> 
> Addresses and pfns are not the same thing.  If you're passing the size in bytes,
> then it's probably best to pass the gpa, not the gfn.  Same for the params from
> the guest, they should be in the same "domain".
> 
> > +	vcpu->run->dma_sharing.len = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
> > +	vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io =
> > +		sev_complete_userspace_page_enc_status_hc;
> 
> I vote to drop the "userspace" part, it's already quite verbose.
> 
> 	vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = sev_complete_page_enc_status_hc;
> 
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> 
> ..
> 
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > index f7d12fca397b..ef5c77d59651 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > @@ -8273,6 +8273,18 @@ int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >  		kvm_sched_yield(vcpu->kvm, a0);
> >  		ret = 0;
> >  		break;
> > +	case KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS: {
> > +		int r;
> > +
> > +		ret = -KVM_ENOSYS;
> > +		if (kvm_x86_ops.page_enc_status_hc) {
> > +			r = kvm_x86_ops.page_enc_status_hc(vcpu, a0, a1, a2);
> 
> Use static_call().
> 
> > +			if (r >= 0)
> > +				return r;
> > +			ret = r;
> > +		}
> 
> Hmm, an alternative to adding a kvm_x86_ops hook would be to tag the VM as
> supporting/allowing the hypercall.  That would clean up this code, ensure VMX
> and SVM don't end up creating a different userspace ABI, and make it easier to
> reuse the hypercall in the future (I'm still hopeful :-) ).  E.g.
> 
> 	case KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS: {
> 		u64 gpa = a0, nr_bytes = a1;
> 
> 		if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.page_enc_hc_enable)
> 			break;
> 
> 		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(gpa) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(nr_bytes) ||
> 		    !nr_bytes || gpa + nr_bytes <= gpa)) {
> 			ret = -EINVAL;
> 			break;
> 		}
> 
> 	        vcpu->run->exit_reason        = KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL; 
>         	vcpu->run->hypercall.nr       = KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS; 
> 	        vcpu->run->hypercall.args[0]  = gpa;
>         	vcpu->run->hypercall.args[1]  = nr_bytes;
> 	        vcpu->run->hypercall.args[2]  = enc;                                    
>         	vcpu->run->hypercall.longmode = op_64_bit;
> 		vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_page_enc_hc;
> 		return 0;
> 	}
> 
> 
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> >  	default:
> >  		ret = -KVM_ENOSYS;
> >  		break;

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