linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] cgroup: Relax restrictions on kernel threads moving out of root cpu cgroup

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Date:   Tue, 6 Apr 2021 12:10:41 +0000
From:   Quentin Perret <qperret@...gle.com>
To:     Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@...eaurora.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Zefan Li <lizefan.x@...edance.com>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>, Wei Wang <wvw@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] cgroup: Relax restrictions on kernel threads moving out
 of root cpu cgroup

Hi Pavan,

On Tuesday 06 Apr 2021 at 16:29:13 (+0530), Pavankumar Kondeti wrote:
> In Android GKI, CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is enabled [1] to help prioritize
> important work. Given that CPU shares of root cgroup can't be changed,
> leaving the tasks inside root cgroup will give them higher share
> compared to the other tasks inside important cgroups. This is mitigated
> by moving all tasks inside root cgroup to a different cgroup after
> Android is booted. However, there are many kernel tasks stuck in the
> root cgroup after the boot.
> 
> We see all kworker threads are in the root cpu cgroup. This is because,
> tasks with PF_NO_SETAFFINITY flag set are forbidden from cgroup migration.
> This restriction is in place to avoid kworkers getting moved to a cpuset
> which conflicts with kworker affinity. Relax this restriction by explicitly
> checking if the task is moving out of a cpuset cgroup. This allows kworkers
> to be moved out root cpu cgroup.
> 
> We also see kthreadd_task and any kernel thread created after the Android boot
> also stuck in the root cgroup. The current code prevents kthreadd_task moving
> out root cgroup to avoid the possibility of creating new RT kernel threads
> inside a cgroup with no RT runtime allocated. Apply this restriction when tasks
> are moving out of cpu cgroup under CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED. This allows all
> kernel threads to be moved out of root cpu cgroup if the kernel does not
> enable RT group scheduling.

OK, so IIUC this only works with cgroup v1 -- the unified hierarchy in
v2 forces you to keep cpu and cpuset in 'sync'. But that should be fine,
so this looks like a nice improvement to me.

> [1] https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/f08f049de11c15a4251cb1db08cf0bee20bd9b59
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@...eaurora.org>
> ---
>  kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h |  3 ++-
>  kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c       |  2 +-
>  kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c          | 24 +++++++++++++++++++-----
>  3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h
> index bfbeabc..a96ed9a 100644
> --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h
> @@ -232,7 +232,8 @@ int cgroup_migrate(struct task_struct *leader, bool threadgroup,
>  int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, struct task_struct *leader,
>  		       bool threadgroup);
>  struct task_struct *cgroup_procs_write_start(char *buf, bool threadgroup,
> -					     bool *locked)
> +					     bool *locked,
> +					     struct cgroup *dst_cgrp)
>  	__acquires(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
>  void cgroup_procs_write_finish(struct task_struct *task, bool locked)
>  	__releases(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
> index a575178..d674a6c 100644
> --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
> @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ static ssize_t __cgroup1_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
>  	if (!cgrp)
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  
> -	task = cgroup_procs_write_start(buf, threadgroup, &locked);
> +	task = cgroup_procs_write_start(buf, threadgroup, &locked, cgrp);
>  	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto out_unlock;
> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
> index 9153b20..41864a8 100644
> --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
> @@ -2744,7 +2744,8 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, struct task_struct *leader,
>  }
>  
>  struct task_struct *cgroup_procs_write_start(char *buf, bool threadgroup,
> -					     bool *locked)
> +					     bool *locked,
> +					     struct cgroup *dst_cgrp)
>  	__acquires(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem)
>  {
>  	struct task_struct *tsk;
> @@ -2784,15 +2785,28 @@ struct task_struct *cgroup_procs_write_start(char *buf, bool threadgroup,
>  		tsk = tsk->group_leader;
>  
>  	/*
> +	 * RT kthreads may be born in a cgroup with no rt_runtime allocated.
> +	 * Just say no.
> +	 */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
> +	if (tsk->no_cgroup_migration && (dst_cgrp->root->subsys_mask & (1U << cpu_cgrp_id))) {
> +		tsk = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +		goto out_unlock_threadgroup;
> +	}
> +#endif
> +
> +	/*
>  	 * kthreads may acquire PF_NO_SETAFFINITY during initialization.
>  	 * If userland migrates such a kthread to a non-root cgroup, it can
> -	 * become trapped in a cpuset, or RT kthread may be born in a
> -	 * cgroup with no rt_runtime allocated.  Just say no.
> +	 * become trapped in a cpuset. Just say no.
>  	 */
> -	if (tsk->no_cgroup_migration || (tsk->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)) {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
> +	if ((tsk->no_cgroup_migration || (tsk->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)) &&
> +			(dst_cgrp->root->subsys_mask & (1U << cpuset_cgrp_id))) {
>  		tsk = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>  		goto out_unlock_threadgroup;
>  	}
> +#endif

Nit: maybe move this #ifdefery out to a header?

Thanks,
Quentin