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Message-ID: <20210407141406.wzqgi36h6v7vs2dg@kamzik.brq.redhat.com>
Date:   Wed, 7 Apr 2021 16:14:06 +0200
From:   Andrew Jones <drjones@...hat.com>
To:     Eric Auger <eric.auger@...hat.com>
Cc:     eric.auger.pro@...il.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org, kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu, maz@...nel.org,
        alexandru.elisei@....com, james.morse@....com,
        suzuki.poulose@....com, shuah@...nel.org, pbonzini@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: selftests: vgic_init kvm selftests fixup


Hi Eric,

If $SUBJECT started with 'fixup!' and otherwise matched the original
subject then this could be automagically squashed in wherever the
original commit already is.

Anyway,

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@...hat.com>

Thanks,
drew

On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 03:59:37PM +0200, Eric Auger wrote:
> Bring some improvements/rationalization over the first version
> of the vgic_init selftests:
> 
> - ucall_init is moved in run_cpu()
> - vcpu_args_set is not called as not needed
> - whenever a helper is supposed to succeed, call the non "_" version
> - helpers do not return -errno, instead errno is checked by the caller
> - vm_gic struct is used whenever possible, as well as vm_gic_destroy
> - _kvm_create_device takes an addition fd parameter
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@...hat.com>
> Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@...hat.com>
> 
> ---
> 
> Applies on top of [PATCH v6 0/9] KVM/ARM: Some vgic fixes
> and init sequence KVM selftests, put on kvm-arm64/vgic-5.13
> 
> The whole patchset can be found at
> https://github.com/eauger/linux/tree/vgic_kvmselftests_v7
> ---
>  .../testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c | 275 ++++++++----------
>  .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h  |   2 +-
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c    |  30 +-
>  3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 171 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c
> index be1a7c0d0527..682e753fdc59 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c
> @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct vm_gic {
>  	int gic_fd;
>  };
>  
> -int max_ipa_bits;
> +static int max_ipa_bits;
>  
>  /* helper to access a redistributor register */
>  static int access_redist_reg(int gicv3_fd, int vcpu, int offset,
> @@ -51,12 +51,8 @@ static void guest_code(void)
>  /* we don't want to assert on run execution, hence that helper */
>  static int run_vcpu(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
>  {
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	vcpu_args_set(vm, vcpuid, 1);
> -	ret = _vcpu_ioctl(vm, vcpuid, KVM_RUN, NULL);
> -	get_ucall(vm, vcpuid, NULL);
> -
> +	ucall_init(vm, NULL);
> +	int ret = _vcpu_ioctl(vm, vcpuid, KVM_RUN, NULL);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return -errno;
>  	return 0;
> @@ -68,7 +64,6 @@ static struct vm_gic vm_gic_create(void)
>  
>  	v.vm = vm_create_default_with_vcpus(NR_VCPUS, 0, 0, guest_code, NULL);
>  	v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(v.gic_fd > 0, "GICv3 device created");
>  
>  	return v;
>  }
> @@ -91,66 +86,62 @@ static void subtest_dist_rdist(struct vm_gic *v)
>  	uint64_t addr;
>  
>  	/* Check existing group/attributes */
> -	ret = _kvm_device_check_attr(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				    KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR/KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST supported");
> +	kvm_device_check_attr(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			      KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST);
>  
> -	ret = _kvm_device_check_attr(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				    KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR/KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST supported");
> +	kvm_device_check_attr(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			      KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST);
>  
>  	/* check non existing attribute */
>  	ret = _kvm_device_check_attr(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR, 0);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -ENXIO, "attribute not supported");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == ENXIO, "attribute not supported");
>  
>  	/* misaligned DIST and REDIST address settings */
>  	addr = 0x1000;
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "GICv3 dist base not 64kB aligned");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "GICv3 dist base not 64kB aligned");
>  
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "GICv3 redist base not 64kB aligned");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "GICv3 redist base not 64kB aligned");
>  
>  	/* out of range address */
>  	if (max_ipa_bits) {
>  		addr = 1ULL << max_ipa_bits;
>  		ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  					 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST, &addr, true);
> -		TEST_ASSERT(ret == -E2BIG, "dist address beyond IPA limit");
> +		TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == E2BIG, "dist address beyond IPA limit");
>  
>  		ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  					 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr, true);
> -		TEST_ASSERT(ret == -E2BIG, "redist address beyond IPA limit");
> +		TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == E2BIG, "redist address beyond IPA limit");
>  	}
>  
>  	/* set REDIST base address @0x0*/
>  	addr = 0x00000;
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "GICv3 redist base set");
> +	kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr, true);
>  
>  	/* Attempt to create a second legacy redistributor region */
>  	addr = 0xE0000;
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EEXIST, "GICv3 redist base set again");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EEXIST, "GICv3 redist base set again");
>  
>  	/* Attempt to mix legacy and new redistributor regions */
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(NR_VCPUS, 0x100000, 0, 0);
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "attempt to mix GICv3 REDIST and REDIST_REGION");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "attempt to mix GICv3 REDIST and REDIST_REGION");
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Set overlapping DIST / REDIST, cannot be detected here. Will be detected
>  	 * on first vcpu run instead.
>  	 */
>  	addr = 3 * 2 * 0x10000;
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR, KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST,
> -				 &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "dist overlapping rdist");
> +	kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR, KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST,
> +			  &addr, true);
>  }
>  
>  /* Test the new REDIST region API */
> @@ -166,57 +157,59 @@ static void subtest_redist_regions(struct vm_gic *v)
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(NR_VCPUS, 0x100000, 2, 0);
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "redist region attr value with flags != 0");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "redist region attr value with flags != 0");
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(0, 0x100000, 0, 0);
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "redist region attr value with count== 0");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "redist region attr value with count== 0");
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x200000, 0, 1);
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "attempt to register the first rdist region with index != 0");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
> +		    "attempt to register the first rdist region with index != 0");
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x201000, 0, 1);
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "rdist region with misaligned address");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "rdist region with misaligned address");
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x200000, 0, 0);
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "First valid redist region with 2 rdist @ 0x200000, index 0");
> +	kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x200000, 0, 1);
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "register an rdist region with already used index");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "register an rdist region with already used index");
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x210000, 0, 2);
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "register an rdist region overlapping with another one");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
> +		    "register an rdist region overlapping with another one");
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x240000, 0, 2);
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "register redist region with index not +1");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "register redist region with index not +1");
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x240000, 0, 1);
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "register valid redist region with 1 rdist @ 0x220000, index 1");
> +	kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 1ULL << max_ipa_bits, 0, 2);
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -E2BIG, "register redist region with base address beyond IPA range");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == E2BIG,
> +		    "register redist region with base address beyond IPA range");
>  
>  	addr = 0x260000;
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "Mix KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST and REDIST_REGION");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
> +		    "Mix KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST and REDIST_REGION");
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Now there are 2 redist regions:
> @@ -240,17 +233,16 @@ static void subtest_redist_regions(struct vm_gic *v)
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(0, 0, 0, 2);
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, false);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -ENOENT, "read characteristics of non existing region");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == ENOENT, "read characteristics of non existing region");
>  
>  	addr = 0x260000;
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "set dist region");
> +	kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST, &addr, true);
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x260000, 0, 2);
>  	ret = _kvm_device_access(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "register redist region colliding with dist");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "register redist region colliding with dist");
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -264,7 +256,6 @@ static void test_vgic_then_vcpus(void)
>  
>  	v.vm = vm_create_default(0, 0, guest_code);
>  	v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(v.gic_fd > 0, "GICv3 device created");
>  
>  	subtest_dist_rdist(&v);
>  
> @@ -272,7 +263,6 @@ static void test_vgic_then_vcpus(void)
>  	for (i = 1; i < NR_VCPUS; ++i)
>  		vm_vcpu_add_default(v.vm, i, guest_code);
>  
> -	ucall_init(v.vm, NULL);
>  	ret = run_vcpu(v.vm, 3);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "dist/rdist overlap detected on 1st vcpu run");
>  
> @@ -289,7 +279,6 @@ static void test_vcpus_then_vgic(void)
>  
>  	subtest_dist_rdist(&v);
>  
> -	ucall_init(v.vm, NULL);
>  	ret = run_vcpu(v.vm, 3);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "dist/rdist overlap detected on 1st vcpu run");
>  
> @@ -305,11 +294,9 @@ static void test_new_redist_regions(void)
>  
>  	v = vm_gic_create();
>  	subtest_redist_regions(&v);
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
> -				 KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "init the vgic");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
> +			  KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
>  
> -	ucall_init(v.vm, NULL);
>  	ret = run_vcpu(v.vm, 3);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -ENXIO, "running without sufficient number of rdists");
>  	vm_gic_destroy(&v);
> @@ -320,11 +307,9 @@ static void test_new_redist_regions(void)
>  	subtest_redist_regions(&v);
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x280000, 0, 2);
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "register a third region allowing to cover the 4 vcpus");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
>  
> -	ucall_init(v.vm, NULL);
>  	ret = run_vcpu(v.vm, 3);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EBUSY, "running without vgic explicit init");
>  
> @@ -335,20 +320,18 @@ static void test_new_redist_regions(void)
>  	v = vm_gic_create();
>  	subtest_redist_regions(&v);
>  
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, dummy, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EFAULT, "register a third region allowing to cover the 4 vcpus");
> +	_kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, dummy, true);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EFAULT,
> +		    "register a third region allowing to cover the 4 vcpus");
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x280000, 0, 2);
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "register a third region allowing to cover the 4 vcpus");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
>  
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
> -				 KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "init the vgic");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
> +			  KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
>  
> -	ucall_init(v.vm, NULL);
>  	ret = run_vcpu(v.vm, 3);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "vcpu run");
>  
> @@ -357,76 +340,71 @@ static void test_new_redist_regions(void)
>  
>  static void test_typer_accesses(void)
>  {
> -	int ret, i, gicv3_fd = -1;
> +	struct vm_gic v;
>  	uint64_t addr;
> -	struct kvm_vm *vm;
>  	uint32_t val;
> +	int ret, i;
>  
> -	vm = vm_create_default(0, 0, guest_code);
> +	v.vm = vm_create_default(0, 0, guest_code);
>  
> -	gicv3_fd = kvm_create_device(vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(gicv3_fd >= 0, "VGIC_V3 device created");
> +	v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
>  
> -	vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, 3, guest_code);
> +	vm_vcpu_add_default(v.vm, 3, guest_code);
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "attempting to read GICR_TYPER of non created vcpu");
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "attempting to read GICR_TYPER of non created vcpu");
>  
> -	vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, 1, guest_code);
> +	vm_vcpu_add_default(v.vm, 1, guest_code);
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EBUSY, "read GICR_TYPER before GIC initialized");
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EBUSY, "read GICR_TYPER before GIC initialized");
>  
> -	vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, 2, guest_code);
> +	vm_vcpu_add_default(v.vm, 2, guest_code);
>  
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
> -				 KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "init the vgic after the vcpu creations");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
> +			  KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPUS ; i++) {
> -		ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +		ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  		TEST_ASSERT(!ret && !val, "read GICR_TYPER before rdist region setting");
>  	}
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x200000, 0, 0);
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "first rdist region with a capacity of 2 rdists");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
>  
>  	/* The 2 first rdists should be put there (vcpu 0 and 3) */
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && !val, "read typer of rdist #0");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x310, "read typer of rdist #1");
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(10, 0x100000, 0, 1);
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +	ret = _kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
>  				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "collision with previous rdist region");
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "collision with previous rdist region");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x100,
>  		    "no redist region attached to vcpu #1 yet, last cannot be returned");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x200,
>  		    "no redist region attached to vcpu #2, last cannot be returned");
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(10, 0x20000, 0, 1);
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "second rdist region");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x100, "read typer of rdist #1");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x210,
>  		    "read typer of rdist #1, last properly returned");
>  
> -	close(gicv3_fd);
> -	kvm_vm_free(vm);
> +	vm_gic_destroy(&v);
>  }
>  
>  /**
> @@ -442,127 +420,116 @@ static void test_typer_accesses(void)
>  static void test_last_bit_redist_regions(void)
>  {
>  	uint32_t vcpuids[] = { 0, 3, 5, 4, 1, 2 };
> -	int ret, gicv3_fd;
> +	struct vm_gic v;
>  	uint64_t addr;
> -	struct kvm_vm *vm;
>  	uint32_t val;
> +	int ret;
>  
> -	vm = vm_create_default_with_vcpus(6, 0, 0, guest_code, vcpuids);
> +	v.vm = vm_create_default_with_vcpus(6, 0, 0, guest_code, vcpuids);
>  
> -	gicv3_fd = kvm_create_device(vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(gicv3_fd >= 0, "VGIC_V3 device created");
> +	v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
>  
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
> -				 KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "init the vgic after the vcpu creations");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
> +			  KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x100000, 0, 0);
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "rdist region #0 (2 rdist)");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x240000, 0, 1);
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "rdist region #1 (1 rdist) contiguous with #2");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
>  
>  	addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x200000, 0, 2);
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "rdist region #2 with a capacity of 2 rdists");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x000, "read typer of rdist #0");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x100, "read typer of rdist #1");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x200, "read typer of rdist #2");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x310, "read typer of rdist #3");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 5, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 5, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x500, "read typer of rdist #5");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 4, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 4, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x410, "read typer of rdist #4");
>  
> -	close(gicv3_fd);
> -	kvm_vm_free(vm);
> +	vm_gic_destroy(&v);
>  }
>  
>  /* Test last bit with legacy region */
>  static void test_last_bit_single_rdist(void)
>  {
>  	uint32_t vcpuids[] = { 0, 3, 5, 4, 1, 2 };
> -	int ret, gicv3_fd;
> +	struct vm_gic v;
>  	uint64_t addr;
> -	struct kvm_vm *vm;
>  	uint32_t val;
> +	int ret;
>  
> -	vm = vm_create_default_with_vcpus(6, 0, 0, guest_code, vcpuids);
> +	v.vm = vm_create_default_with_vcpus(6, 0, 0, guest_code, vcpuids);
>  
> -	gicv3_fd = kvm_create_device(vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(gicv3_fd >= 0, "VGIC_V3 device created");
> +	v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
>  
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
> -				 KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "init the vgic after the vcpu creations");
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
> +			  KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
>  
>  	addr = 0x10000;
> -	ret = _kvm_device_access(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> -				 KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr, true);
> +	kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> +			  KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr, true);
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x000, "read typer of rdist #0");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x300, "read typer of rdist #1");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 5, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 5, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x500, "read typer of rdist #2");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x100, "read typer of rdist #3");
>  
> -	ret = access_redist_reg(gicv3_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> +	ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
>  	TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x210, "read typer of rdist #3");
>  
> -	close(gicv3_fd);
> -	kvm_vm_free(vm);
> +	vm_gic_destroy(&v);
>  }
>  
>  void test_kvm_device(void)
>  {
>  	struct vm_gic v;
> -	int ret;
> +	int ret, fd;
>  
>  	v.vm = vm_create_default_with_vcpus(NR_VCPUS, 0, 0, guest_code, NULL);
>  
>  	/* try to create a non existing KVM device */
> -	ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, 0, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -ENODEV, "unsupported device");
> +	ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, 0, true, &fd);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == ENODEV, "unsupported device");
>  
>  	/* trial mode with VGIC_V3 device */
> -	ret = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, true);
> +	ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, true, &fd);
>  	if (ret) {
>  		print_skip("GICv3 not supported");
>  		exit(KSFT_SKIP);
>  	}
>  	v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(v.gic_fd, "create the GICv3 device");
>  
> -	ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EEXIST, "create GICv3 device twice");
> +	ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false, &fd);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EEXIST, "create GICv3 device twice");
>  
> -	ret = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, true);
> -	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "create GICv3 in test mode while the same already is created");
> +	kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, true);
>  
> -	if (!_kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2, true)) {
> -		ret = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2, false);
> -		TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "create GICv2 while v3 exists");
> +	if (!_kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2, true, &fd)) {
> +		ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2, false, &fd);
> +		TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "create GICv2 while v3 exists");
>  	}
>  
>  	vm_gic_destroy(&v);
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
> index 2b4b325cde01..56ac3cf76168 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
> @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ void *vcpu_map_dirty_ring(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
>  
>  int _kvm_device_check_attr(int dev_fd, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr);
>  int kvm_device_check_attr(int dev_fd, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr);
> -int _kvm_create_device(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t type, bool test);
> +int _kvm_create_device(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t type, bool test, int *fd);
>  int kvm_create_device(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t type, bool test);
>  int _kvm_device_access(int dev_fd, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr,
>  		       void *val, bool write);
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
> index db2a252be917..77111241aba7 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
> @@ -1744,22 +1744,19 @@ int _kvm_device_check_attr(int dev_fd, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr)
>  		.attr = attr,
>  		.flags = 0,
>  	};
> -	int ret = ioctl(dev_fd, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, &attribute);
>  
> -	if (ret == -1)
> -		return -errno;
> -	return 0;
> +	return ioctl(dev_fd, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, &attribute);
>  }
>  
>  int kvm_device_check_attr(int dev_fd, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr)
>  {
>  	int ret = _kvm_device_check_attr(dev_fd, group, attr);
>  
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret >= 0, "KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR failed, errno: %i", errno);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret >= 0, "KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR failed, rc: %i errno: %i", ret, errno);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -int _kvm_create_device(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t type, bool test)
> +int _kvm_create_device(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t type, bool test, int *fd)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_create_device create_dev;
>  	int ret;
> @@ -1768,17 +1765,21 @@ int _kvm_create_device(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t type, bool test)
>  	create_dev.fd = -1;
>  	create_dev.flags = test ? KVM_CREATE_DEVICE_TEST : 0;
>  	ret = ioctl(vm_get_fd(vm), KVM_CREATE_DEVICE, &create_dev);
> -	if (ret == -1)
> -		return -errno;
> -	return test ? 0 : create_dev.fd;
> +	*fd = create_dev.fd;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  int kvm_create_device(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t type, bool test)
>  {
> -	int ret = _kvm_create_device(vm, type, test);
> +	int fd, ret;
>  
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret >= 0, "KVM_CREATE_DEVICE IOCTL failed,\n"
> -		"  errno: %i", errno);
> +	ret = _kvm_create_device(vm, type, test, &fd);
> +
> +	if (!test) {
> +		TEST_ASSERT(ret >= 0,
> +			    "KVM_CREATE_DEVICE IOCTL failed, rc: %i errno: %i", ret, errno);
> +		return fd;
> +	}
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1795,8 +1796,6 @@ int _kvm_device_access(int dev_fd, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr,
>  
>  	ret = ioctl(dev_fd, write ? KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR : KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR,
>  		    &kvmattr);
> -	if (ret < 0)
> -		return -errno;
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1805,8 +1804,7 @@ int kvm_device_access(int dev_fd, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr,
>  {
>  	int ret = _kvm_device_access(dev_fd, group, attr, val, write);
>  
> -	TEST_ASSERT(ret >= 0, "KVM_SET|GET_DEVICE_ATTR IOCTL failed,\n"
> -		    "  errno: %i", errno);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(ret >= 0, "KVM_SET|GET_DEVICE_ATTR IOCTL failed, rc: %i errno: %i", ret, errno);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.26.3
> 

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