linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v7 7/8] pwm: pca9685: Restrict period change for enabled PWMs

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Date:   Wed, 7 Apr 2021 22:41:27 +0200
From:   Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@...ruber.com>
To:     Uwe Kleine-König 
        <u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de>
Cc:     linux-pwm@...r.kernel.org,
        Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
        Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@...il.com>,
        devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 7/8] pwm: pca9685: Restrict period change for enabled
 PWMs

On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 08:12:29AM +0200, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 06, 2021 at 06:41:39PM +0200, Clemens Gruber wrote:
> > Previously, the last used PWM channel could change the global prescale
> > setting, even if other channels are already in use.
> > 
> > Fix it by only allowing the first enabled PWM to change the global
> > chip-wide prescale setting. If there is more than one channel in use,
> > the prescale settings resulting from the chosen periods must match.
> > 
> > GPIOs do not count as enabled PWMs as they are not using the prescaler
> > and can't change it.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@...ruber.com>
> > ---
> > Changes since v6:
> > - Only allow the first PWM that is enabled to change the prescaler, not
> >   the first one that uses the prescaler
> > 
> >  drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> >  1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c
> > index 24221ee7a77a..cf0c98e4ef44 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c
> > @@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
> >  #include <linux/bitmap.h>
> >  
> >  /*
> > - * Because the PCA9685 has only one prescaler per chip, changing the period of
> > - * one channel affects the period of all 16 PWM outputs!
> > - * However, the ratio between each configured duty cycle and the chip-wide
> > - * period remains constant, because the OFF time is set in proportion to the
> > - * counter range.
> > + * Because the PCA9685 has only one prescaler per chip, only the first channel
> > + * that is enabled is allowed to change the prescale register.
> > + * PWM channels requested afterwards must use a period that results in the same
> > + * prescale setting as the one set by the first requested channel.
> > + * GPIOs do not count as enabled PWMs as they are not using the prescaler.
> >   */
> >  
> >  #define PCA9685_MODE1		0x00
> > @@ -78,8 +78,9 @@
> >  struct pca9685 {
> >  	struct pwm_chip chip;
> >  	struct regmap *regmap;
> > -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)
> >  	struct mutex lock;
> > +	DECLARE_BITMAP(pwms_enabled, PCA9685_MAXCHAN + 1);
> > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)
> >  	struct gpio_chip gpio;
> >  	DECLARE_BITMAP(pwms_inuse, PCA9685_MAXCHAN + 1);
> >  #endif
> > @@ -90,6 +91,22 @@ static inline struct pca9685 *to_pca(struct pwm_chip *chip)
> >  	return container_of(chip, struct pca9685, chip);
> >  }
> >  
> > +/* This function is supposed to be called with the lock mutex held */
> > +static bool pca9685_prescaler_can_change(struct pca9685 *pca, int channel)
> > +{
> > +	/* No PWM enabled: Change allowed */
> > +	if (bitmap_empty(pca->pwms_enabled, PCA9685_MAXCHAN + 1))
> > +		return true;
> > +	/* More than one PWM enabled: Change not allowed */
> > +	if (bitmap_weight(pca->pwms_enabled, PCA9685_MAXCHAN + 1) > 1)
> > +		return false;
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Only one PWM enabled: Change allowed if the PWM about to
> > +	 * be changed is the one that is already enabled
> > +	 */
> > +	return test_bit(channel, pca->pwms_enabled);
> 
> Maybe this is a bit more effective?:
> 
> 	DECLARE_BITMAP(blablub, PCA9685_MAXCHAN + 1);	
> 	bitmap_zero(blablub, PCA9685_MAXCHAN + 1);
> 	bitmap_set(blablub, channel);
> 	return bitmap_subset(pca->pwms_enabled, blablub);

But if no PWM is enabled, it should return true, not false.

> (but that's a minor issue, the suggested algorithm is correct.)

I would prefer to keep it explicit because it is a little easier to
follow and probably not worth optimizing.

> 
> So:
> 
> Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de>

Thanks.

> 
> (side-note: I wonder if the handling of the set-all channel is correct
> here. But given that it is messy anyhow, (e.g. because setting some
> state to this set-all channel doesn't influence pwm_get_state for the
> individual channels) I don't object if there is another problem in this
> corner case. IMHO just dropping this virtual channel would be nice.)

As you can't request the all channel and the individual channels
together, there shouldn't be any problems.

I agree that it would be nice to drop the ALL channel support.

Clemens