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Message-Id: <20210407014502.24091-36-michel@lespinasse.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2021 18:45:00 -0700
From: Michel Lespinasse <michel@...pinasse.org>
To: Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@...ux.ibm.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>,
Paul McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>,
Rom Lemarchand <romlem@...gle.com>,
Linux-Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Michel Lespinasse <michel@...pinasse.org>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 35/37] mm: spf statistics
Add a new CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT_STATS config option,
and dump extra statistics about executed spf cases and abort reasons
when the option is set.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <michel@...pinasse.org>
---
arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 19 +++++++---
include/linux/mmap_lock.h | 19 +++++++++-
include/linux/vm_event_item.h | 24 ++++++++++++
include/linux/vmstat.h | 6 +++
mm/Kconfig.debug | 7 ++++
mm/memory.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
mm/vmstat.c | 24 ++++++++++++
7 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index b1a07ca82d59..e210bbcb8bc5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -1324,22 +1324,31 @@ void do_user_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
count_vm_event(SPF_ATTEMPT);
seq = mmap_seq_read_start(mm);
- if (seq & 1)
+ if (seq & 1) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_ODD);
goto spf_abort;
+ }
rcu_read_lock();
vma = find_vma(mm, address);
- if (!vma || vma->vm_start > address ||
- !vma_can_speculate(vma, flags)) {
+ if (!vma || vma->vm_start > address) {
rcu_read_unlock();
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_UNMAPPED);
+ goto spf_abort;
+ }
+ if (!vma_can_speculate(vma, flags)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_NO_SPECULATE);
goto spf_abort;
}
pvma = *vma;
rcu_read_unlock();
- if (!mmap_seq_read_check(mm, seq))
+ if (!mmap_seq_read_check(mm, seq, SPF_ABORT_VMA_COPY))
goto spf_abort;
vma = &pvma;
- if (unlikely(access_error(error_code, vma)))
+ if (unlikely(access_error(error_code, vma))) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_ACCESS_ERROR);
goto spf_abort;
+ }
fault = do_handle_mm_fault(vma, address,
flags | FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE, seq, regs);
diff --git a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h
index 8f4eca2d0f43..98f24a9910a9 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/vmstat.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
#define MMAP_LOCK_SEQ_INITIALIZER(name) \
@@ -104,12 +105,26 @@ static inline unsigned long mmap_seq_read_start(struct mm_struct *mm)
return seq;
}
-static inline bool mmap_seq_read_check(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long seq)
+static inline bool __mmap_seq_read_check(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long seq)
{
smp_rmb();
return seq == READ_ONCE(mm->mmap_seq);
}
-#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT_STATS
+static inline bool mmap_seq_read_check(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long seq,
+ enum vm_event_item fail_event)
+{
+ if (__mmap_seq_read_check(mm, seq))
+ return true;
+ count_vm_event(fail_event);
+ return false;
+}
+#else
+#define mmap_seq_read_check(mm, seq, fail) __mmap_seq_read_check(mm, seq)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT_STATS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT */
static inline void mmap_write_lock(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
diff --git a/include/linux/vm_event_item.h b/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
index cc4f8d14e43f..6d25fd9ce4d1 100644
--- a/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
+++ b/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
@@ -124,6 +124,30 @@ enum vm_event_item { PGPGIN, PGPGOUT, PSWPIN, PSWPOUT,
#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
SPF_ATTEMPT,
SPF_ABORT,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT_STATS
+ SPF_ABORT_ODD,
+ SPF_ABORT_UNMAPPED,
+ SPF_ABORT_NO_SPECULATE,
+ SPF_ABORT_VMA_COPY,
+ SPF_ABORT_ACCESS_ERROR,
+ SPF_ABORT_PUD,
+ SPF_ABORT_PMD,
+ SPF_ABORT_ANON_VMA,
+ SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_SEQ1,
+ SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_PMD,
+ SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_PTL,
+ SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_SEQ2,
+ SPF_ABORT_USERFAULTFD,
+ SPF_ABORT_FAULT,
+ SPF_ABORT_NON_SWAP_ENTRY,
+ SPF_ABORT_SWAP_NOPAGE,
+ SPF_ATTEMPT_ANON,
+ SPF_ATTEMPT_FILE,
+ SPF_ATTEMPT_SWAP,
+ SPF_ATTEMPT_NUMA,
+ SPF_ATTEMPT_PTE,
+ SPF_ATTEMPT_WP,
#endif
NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS
};
diff --git a/include/linux/vmstat.h b/include/linux/vmstat.h
index 506d625163a1..34e05604a93f 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmstat.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h
@@ -109,6 +109,12 @@ static inline void vm_events_fold_cpu(int cpu)
#endif /* CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT_STATS
+#define count_vm_spf_event(x) count_vm_event(x)
+#else
+#define count_vm_spf_event(x) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
#define count_vm_numa_event(x) count_vm_event(x)
#define count_vm_numa_events(x, y) count_vm_events(x, y)
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig.debug b/mm/Kconfig.debug
index 1e73717802f8..6be8ca7950ee 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/mm/Kconfig.debug
@@ -150,3 +150,10 @@ config PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
kernel.
If in doubt, say N.
+
+config SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT_STATS
+ bool "Additional statistics for speculative page faults"
+ depends on SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
+ help
+ Additional statistics for speculative page faults.
+ If in doubt, say N.
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 074945faf1ab..6165d340e134 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -2585,7 +2585,7 @@ bool __pte_map_lock(struct vm_fault *vmf)
}
local_irq_disable();
- if (!mmap_seq_read_check(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->seq))
+ if (!mmap_seq_read_check(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->seq, SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_SEQ1))
goto fail;
/*
* The mmap sequence count check guarantees that the page
@@ -2599,8 +2599,10 @@ bool __pte_map_lock(struct vm_fault *vmf)
* is not a huge collapse operation in progress in our back.
*/
pmdval = READ_ONCE(*vmf->pmd);
- if (!pmd_same(pmdval, vmf->orig_pmd))
+ if (!pmd_same(pmdval, vmf->orig_pmd)) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_PMD);
goto fail;
+ }
#endif
ptl = pte_lockptr(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
if (!pte)
@@ -2617,9 +2619,11 @@ bool __pte_map_lock(struct vm_fault *vmf)
* We also don't want to retry until spin_trylock() succeeds,
* because of the starvation potential against a stream of lockers.
*/
- if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(ptl)))
+ if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(ptl))) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_PTL);
goto fail;
- if (!mmap_seq_read_check(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->seq))
+ }
+ if (!mmap_seq_read_check(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->seq, SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_SEQ2))
goto unlock_fail;
local_irq_enable();
vmf->pte = pte;
@@ -2891,6 +2895,7 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (unlikely(!vma->anon_vma)) {
if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_ANON_VMA);
ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
goto out;
}
@@ -3153,10 +3158,15 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ATTEMPT_WP);
+
if (userfaultfd_pte_wp(vma, *vmf->pte)) {
pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
- if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_USERFAULTFD);
return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
+ }
return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP);
}
@@ -3340,6 +3350,9 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
vm_fault_t ret = 0;
void *shadow = NULL;
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ATTEMPT_SWAP);
+
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
if (sizeof(pte_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
/*
@@ -3366,6 +3379,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(vmf->orig_pte);
if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) {
if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_NON_SWAP_ENTRY);
ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
} else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
migration_entry_wait(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd,
@@ -3392,6 +3406,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) {
delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_SWAP_NOPAGE);
return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
}
@@ -3598,6 +3613,9 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
vm_fault_t ret = 0;
pte_t entry;
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ATTEMPT_ANON);
+
/* File mapping without ->vm_ops ? */
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
@@ -3627,8 +3645,10 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
} else {
/* Allocate our own private page. */
if (unlikely(!vma->anon_vma)) {
- if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_ANON_VMA);
return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
+ }
if (__anon_vma_prepare(vma))
goto oom;
}
@@ -3670,8 +3690,10 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
if (page)
put_page(page);
- if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_USERFAULTFD);
return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
+ }
return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING);
}
@@ -3712,7 +3734,8 @@ static vm_fault_t __do_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) {
rcu_read_lock();
- if (!mmap_seq_read_check(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->seq)) {
+ if (!mmap_seq_read_check(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->seq,
+ SPF_ABORT_FAULT)) {
ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
} else {
/*
@@ -4042,7 +4065,8 @@ static vm_fault_t do_fault_around(struct vm_fault *vmf)
rcu_read_lock();
#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) {
- if (!mmap_seq_read_check(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->seq)) {
+ if (!mmap_seq_read_check(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->seq,
+ SPF_ABORT_FAULT)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
}
@@ -4091,8 +4115,10 @@ static vm_fault_t do_cow_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
vm_fault_t ret;
if (unlikely(!vma->anon_vma)) {
- if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_ANON_VMA);
return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
+ }
if (__anon_vma_prepare(vma))
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
}
@@ -4178,6 +4204,9 @@ static vm_fault_t do_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
struct mm_struct *vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
vm_fault_t ret;
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ATTEMPT_FILE);
+
/*
* The VMA was not fully populated on mmap() or missing VM_DONTEXPAND
*/
@@ -4251,6 +4280,9 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
bool was_writable = pte_savedwrite(vmf->orig_pte);
int flags = 0;
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ATTEMPT_NUMA);
+
/*
* The "pte" at this point cannot be used safely without
* validation through pte_unmap_same(). It's of NUMA type but
@@ -4423,6 +4455,9 @@ static vm_fault_t handle_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (pte_protnone(vmf->orig_pte) && vma_is_accessible(vmf->vma))
return do_numa_page(vmf);
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ATTEMPT_PTE);
+
if (!pte_spinlock(vmf))
return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
entry = vmf->orig_pte;
@@ -4490,20 +4525,26 @@ static vm_fault_t __handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
local_irq_disable();
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
pgdval = READ_ONCE(*pgd);
- if (pgd_none(pgdval) || unlikely(pgd_bad(pgdval)))
+ if (pgd_none(pgdval) || unlikely(pgd_bad(pgdval))) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_PUD);
goto spf_fail;
+ }
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address);
p4dval = READ_ONCE(*p4d);
- if (p4d_none(p4dval) || unlikely(p4d_bad(p4dval)))
+ if (p4d_none(p4dval) || unlikely(p4d_bad(p4dval))) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_PUD);
goto spf_fail;
+ }
vmf.pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
pudval = READ_ONCE(*vmf.pud);
if (pud_none(pudval) || unlikely(pud_bad(pudval)) ||
unlikely(pud_trans_huge(pudval)) ||
- unlikely(pud_devmap(pudval)))
+ unlikely(pud_devmap(pudval))) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_PUD);
goto spf_fail;
+ }
vmf.pmd = pmd_offset(vmf.pud, address);
vmf.orig_pmd = READ_ONCE(*vmf.pmd);
@@ -4521,8 +4562,10 @@ static vm_fault_t __handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (unlikely(pmd_none(vmf.orig_pmd) ||
is_swap_pmd(vmf.orig_pmd) ||
pmd_trans_huge(vmf.orig_pmd) ||
- pmd_devmap(vmf.orig_pmd)))
+ pmd_devmap(vmf.orig_pmd))) {
+ count_vm_spf_event(SPF_ABORT_PMD);
goto spf_fail;
+ }
/*
* The above does not allocate/instantiate page-tables because
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 9ae1c27a549e..ac4ff4343a49 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -1369,6 +1369,30 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
"spf_attempt",
"spf_abort",
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT_STATS
+ "SPF_ABORT_ODD",
+ "SPF_ABORT_UNMAPPED",
+ "SPF_ABORT_NO_SPECULATE",
+ "SPF_ABORT_VMA_COPY",
+ "SPF_ABORT_ACCESS_ERROR",
+ "SPF_ABORT_PUD",
+ "SPF_ABORT_PMD",
+ "SPF_ABORT_ANON_VMA",
+ "SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_SEQ1",
+ "SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_PMD",
+ "SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_PTL",
+ "SPF_ABORT_PTE_MAP_LOCK_SEQ2",
+ "SPF_ABORT_USERFAULTFD",
+ "SPF_ABORT_FAULT",
+ "SPF_ABORT_NON_SWAP_ENTRY",
+ "SPF_ABORT_SWAP_NOPAGE",
+ "SPF_ATTEMPT_ANON",
+ "SPF_ATTEMPT_FILE",
+ "SPF_ATTEMPT_SWAP",
+ "SPF_ATTEMPT_NUMA",
+ "SPF_ATTEMPT_PTE",
+ "SPF_ATTEMPT_WP",
+#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS || CONFIG_MEMCG */
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS || CONFIG_SYSFS || CONFIG_NUMA || CONFIG_MEMCG */
--
2.20.1
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