linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] sched/fair: use signed long when compute energy delta in eas

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Date:   Thu, 8 Apr 2021 13:41:47 +0800
From:   Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan94@...il.com>
To:     Pierre <pierre.gondois@....com>
Cc:     Dietmar Eggemann <Dietmar.Eggemann@....com>,
        Quentin Perret <qperret@...gle.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Benjamin Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@...il.com>,
        Ryan Y <xuewyan@...mail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched/fair: use signed long when compute energy delta in eas

Hi

On Wed, Apr 7, 2021 at 10:11 PM Pierre <pierre.gondois@....com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
> > I test the patch, but the overflow still exists.
> > In the "sched/fair: Use pd_cache to speed up find_energy_efficient_cpu()"
> > I wonder why recompute the cpu util when cpu==dst_cpu in compute_energy(),
> > when the dst_cpu's util change, it also would cause the overflow.
>
> The patches aim to cache the energy values for the CPUs whose
> utilization is not modified (so we don't have to compute it multiple
> times). The values cached are the 'base values' of the CPUs, i.e. when
> the task is not placed on the CPU. When (cpu==dst_cpu) in
> compute_energy(), it means the energy values need to be updated instead
> of using the cached ones.
>
well, is it better to use the task_util(p) + cache values ? but in
this case, the cache
values may need more parameters.

> You are right, there is still a possibility to have a negative delta
> with the patches at:
> https://gitlab.arm.com/linux-arm/linux-power/-/commits/eas/next/integration-20210129
> Adding a check before subtracting the values, and bailing out in such
> case would avoid this, such as at:
> https://gitlab.arm.com/linux-arm/linux-pg/-/commits/feec_bail_out/
>
In your patch, you bail out the case by "go to fail", that means you
don't use eas in such
case. However, in the actual scene, the case often occurr when select
cpu for small task.
As a result, the small task would not select cpu according to the eas,
it may affect
power consumption?

> I think a similar modification should be done in your patch. Even though
> this is a good idea to group the calls to compute_energy() to reduce the
> chances of having updates of utilization values in between the
> compute_energy() calls,
> there is still a chance to have updates. I think it happened when I
> applied your patch.
>
> About changing the delta(s) from 'unsigned long' to 'long', I am not
> sure of the meaning of having a negative delta. I thing it would be
> better to check and fail before it happens instead.
>
> Regards
>