linux-kernel - [tip: sched/core] sched/fair: Introduce a CPU capacity comparison helper

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Date:   Fri, 09 Apr 2021 12:05:09 -0000
From:   "tip-bot2 for Valentin Schneider" <tip-bot2@...utronix.de>
To:     linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>,
        "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@....com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Lingutla Chandrasekhar <clingutla@...eaurora.org>,
        x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [tip: sched/core] sched/fair: Introduce a CPU capacity comparison helper

The following commit has been merged into the sched/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     816969e4af7a56bfd284d2e0fa11511900ab93e3
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/816969e4af7a56bfd284d2e0fa11511900ab93e3
Author:        Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>
AuthorDate:    Wed, 07 Apr 2021 23:06:28 +01:00
Committer:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
CommitterDate: Fri, 09 Apr 2021 13:53:12 +02:00

sched/fair: Introduce a CPU capacity comparison helper

During load-balance, groups classified as group_misfit_task are filtered
out if they do not pass

  group_smaller_max_cpu_capacity(<candidate group>, <local group>);

which itself employs fits_capacity() to compare the sgc->max_capacity of
both groups.

Due to the underlying margin, fits_capacity(X, 1024) will return false for
any X > 819. Tough luck, the capacity_orig's on e.g. the Pixel 4 are
{261, 871, 1024}. If a CPU-bound task ends up on one of those "medium"
CPUs, misfit migration will never intentionally upmigrate it to a CPU of
higher capacity due to the aforementioned margin.

One may argue the 20% margin of fits_capacity() is excessive in the advent
of counter-enhanced load tracking (APERF/MPERF, AMUs), but one point here
is that fits_capacity() is meant to compare a utilization value to a
capacity value, whereas here it is being used to compare two capacity
values. As CPU capacity and task utilization have different dynamics, a
sensible approach here would be to add a new helper dedicated to comparing
CPU capacities.

Also note that comparing capacity extrema of local and source sched_group's
doesn't make much sense when at the day of the day the imbalance will be
pulled by a known env->dst_cpu, whose capacity can be anywhere within the
local group's capacity extrema.

While at it, replace group_smaller_{min, max}_cpu_capacity() with
comparisons of the source group's min/max capacity and the destination
CPU's capacity.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@....com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>
Tested-by: Lingutla Chandrasekhar <clingutla@...eaurora.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210407220628.3798191-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c | 33 ++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 3ed436e..f9440ee 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -113,6 +113,13 @@ int __weak arch_asym_cpu_priority(int cpu)
  */
 #define fits_capacity(cap, max)	((cap) * 1280 < (max) * 1024)
 
+/*
+ * The margin used when comparing CPU capacities.
+ * is 'cap1' noticeably greater than 'cap2'
+ *
+ * (default: ~5%)
+ */
+#define capacity_greater(cap1, cap2) ((cap1) * 1024 > (cap2) * 1078)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
@@ -8395,26 +8402,6 @@ group_is_overloaded(unsigned int imbalance_pct, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
 	return false;
 }
 
-/*
- * group_smaller_min_cpu_capacity: Returns true if sched_group sg has smaller
- * per-CPU capacity than sched_group ref.
- */
-static inline bool
-group_smaller_min_cpu_capacity(struct sched_group *sg, struct sched_group *ref)
-{
-	return fits_capacity(sg->sgc->min_capacity, ref->sgc->min_capacity);
-}
-
-/*
- * group_smaller_max_cpu_capacity: Returns true if sched_group sg has smaller
- * per-CPU capacity_orig than sched_group ref.
- */
-static inline bool
-group_smaller_max_cpu_capacity(struct sched_group *sg, struct sched_group *ref)
-{
-	return fits_capacity(sg->sgc->max_capacity, ref->sgc->max_capacity);
-}
-
 static inline enum
 group_type group_classify(unsigned int imbalance_pct,
 			  struct sched_group *group,
@@ -8570,7 +8557,7 @@ static bool update_sd_pick_busiest(struct lb_env *env,
 	 * internally or be covered by avg_load imbalance (eventually).
 	 */
 	if (sgs->group_type == group_misfit_task &&
-	    (!group_smaller_max_cpu_capacity(sg, sds->local) ||
+	    (!capacity_greater(capacity_of(env->dst_cpu), sg->sgc->max_capacity) ||
 	     sds->local_stat.group_type != group_has_spare))
 		return false;
 
@@ -8654,7 +8641,7 @@ static bool update_sd_pick_busiest(struct lb_env *env,
 	 */
 	if ((env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) &&
 	    (sgs->group_type <= group_fully_busy) &&
-	    (group_smaller_min_cpu_capacity(sds->local, sg)))
+	    (capacity_greater(sg->sgc->min_capacity, capacity_of(env->dst_cpu))))
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
@@ -9454,7 +9441,7 @@ static struct rq *find_busiest_queue(struct lb_env *env,
 		 * average load.
 		 */
 		if (env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY &&
-		    capacity_of(env->dst_cpu) < capacity &&
+		    !capacity_greater(capacity_of(env->dst_cpu), capacity) &&
 		    nr_running == 1)
 			continue;