linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm/memory_hotplug: Make unpopulated zones PCP structures unreachable during hot remove

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Date:   Fri, 9 Apr 2021 14:42:21 +0100
From:   Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>,
        "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@...ux.intel.com>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/memory_hotplug: Make unpopulated zones PCP structures
 unreachable during hot remove

On Fri, Apr 09, 2021 at 02:48:12PM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Fri 09-04-21 14:42:58, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Fri 09-04-21 13:09:57, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > > zone_pcp_reset allegedly protects against a race with drain_pages
> > > using local_irq_save but this is bogus. local_irq_save only operates
> > > on the local CPU. If memory hotplug is running on CPU A and drain_pages
> > > is running on CPU B, disabling IRQs on CPU A does not affect CPU B and
> > > offers no protection.
> > 
> > Yes, the synchronization aspect is bogus indeed.
> > 
> > > This patch reorders memory hotremove such that the PCP structures
> > > relevant to the zone are no longer reachable by the time the structures
> > > are freed.  With this reordering, no protection is required to prevent
> > > a use-after-free and the IRQs can be left enabled. zone_pcp_reset is
> > > renamed to zone_pcp_destroy to make it clear that the per-cpu structures
> > > are deleted when the function returns.
> > 
> > Wouldn't it be much easier to simply not destroy/reset pcp of an empty
> > zone at all? The whole point of this exercise seems to be described in
> > 340175b7d14d5. setup_zone_pageset can check for an already allocated pcp
> > and simply reinitialize it. 
> 
> I meant this
> 

It might be simplier but if the intention is to free as much memory
as possible during hot-remove, it seems wasteful to leave the per-cpu
structures behind if we do not have to. If a problem with my patch can
be spotted then I'm happy to go with an alternative fix but there are
two minor issues with your proposed fix.

> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index e6a602e82860..b0fdda77e570 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -6496,7 +6496,13 @@ void __meminit setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone)
>  	struct per_cpu_pageset *p;
>  	int cpu;
>  
> -	zone->pageset = alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_pageset);
> +	/*
> +	 * zone could have gone completely offline during memory hotplug
> +	 * when the pgdat is left behind for simplicity. On a next onlining
> +	 * we do not need to reallocate pcp state.
> +	 */
> +	if (!zone->pageset)
> +		zone->pageset = alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_pageset);

Should be "if (zone->pageset != &boot_pageset)" ?


>  	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
>  		p = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
>  		pageset_init(p);
> @@ -8803,25 +8809,6 @@ void zone_pcp_enable(struct zone *zone)
>  	mutex_unlock(&pcp_batch_high_lock);
>  }
>  
> -void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone)
> -{
> -	unsigned long flags;
> -	int cpu;
> -	struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;
> -
> -	/* avoid races with drain_pages()  */
> -	local_irq_save(flags);
> -	if (zone->pageset != &boot_pageset) {
> -		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> -			pset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
> -			drain_zonestat(zone, pset);
> -		}
> -		free_percpu(zone->pageset);
> -		zone->pageset = &boot_pageset;
> -	}
> -	local_irq_restore(flags);
> -}
> -

zone_pcp_reset still needs to exist to drain the remaining vmstats or
it'll break 5a883813845a ("memory-hotplug: fix zone stat
mismatch").

-- 
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs