linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] KVM: X86: Count success and invalid yields

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Date:   Fri, 9 Apr 2021 11:05:00 +0800
From:   Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, kvm <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: X86: Count success and invalid yields

On Fri, 9 Apr 2021 at 01:08, Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Apr 06, 2021, Wanpeng Li wrote:
> > From: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>
> >
> > To analyze some performance issues with lock contention and scheduling,
> > it is nice to know when directed yield are successful or failing.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 ++
> >  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------
> >  2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > index 44f8930..157bcaa 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -1126,6 +1126,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
> >       u64 halt_poll_success_ns;
> >       u64 halt_poll_fail_ns;
> >       u64 nested_run;
> > +     u64 yield_directed;
> > +     u64 yield_directed_ignore;
> >  };
> >
> >  struct x86_instruction_info;
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > index 16fb395..3b475cd 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > @@ -246,6 +246,8 @@ struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
> >       VCPU_STAT("halt_poll_success_ns", halt_poll_success_ns),
> >       VCPU_STAT("halt_poll_fail_ns", halt_poll_fail_ns),
> >       VCPU_STAT("nested_run", nested_run),
> > +     VCPU_STAT("yield_directed", yield_directed),
>
> This is ambiguous, it's not clear without looking at the code if it's counting
> attempts or actual yields.
>
> > +     VCPU_STAT("yield_directed_ignore", yield_directed_ignore),
>
> "ignored" also feels a bit misleading, as that implies KVM deliberately ignored
> a valid request, whereas many of the failure paths are due to invalid requests
> or errors of some kind.
>
> What about mirroring the halt poll stats, i.e. track "attempted" and "successful",
> as opposed to "attempted" and "ignored/failed".    And maybe switched directed
> and yield?  I.e. directed_yield_attempted and directed_yield_successful.

Good suggestion.

>
> Alternatively, would it make sense to do s/directed/pv, or is that not worth the
> potential risk of being wrong if a non-paravirt use case comes along?
>
>         pv_yield_attempted
>         pv_yield_successful
>
> >       VM_STAT("mmu_shadow_zapped", mmu_shadow_zapped),
> >       VM_STAT("mmu_pte_write", mmu_pte_write),
> >       VM_STAT("mmu_pde_zapped", mmu_pde_zapped),
> > @@ -8211,21 +8213,33 @@ void kvm_apicv_init(struct kvm *kvm, bool enable)
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apicv_init);
> >
> > -static void kvm_sched_yield(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long dest_id)
> > +static void kvm_sched_yield(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long dest_id)
> >  {
> >       struct kvm_vcpu *target = NULL;
> >       struct kvm_apic_map *map;
> >
> > +     vcpu->stat.yield_directed++;
> > +
> >       rcu_read_lock();
> > -     map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
> > +     map = rcu_dereference(vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map);
> >
> >       if (likely(map) && dest_id <= map->max_apic_id && map->phys_map[dest_id])
> >               target = map->phys_map[dest_id]->vcpu;
> >
> >       rcu_read_unlock();
> > +     if (!target)
> > +             goto no_yield;
> > +
> > +     if (!READ_ONCE(target->ready))
>
> I vote to keep these checks together.  That'll also make the addition of the
> "don't yield to self" check match the order of ready vs. self in kvm_vcpu_on_spin().

Do it in v2.

    Wanpeng