linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/9] mm/page_alloc: optimize code layout for __alloc_pages

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Date:   Mon, 12 Apr 2021 12:41:43 +0200
From:   Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
To:     Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@...cle.com>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@...il.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@...aro.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-Net <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        Linux-NFS <linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/9] mm/page_alloc: optimize code layout for
 __alloc_pages_bulk

On 3/25/21 12:42 PM, Mel Gorman wrote:
> From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>
> 
> Looking at perf-report and ASM-code for __alloc_pages_bulk() it is clear
> that the code activated is suboptimal. The compiler guesses wrong and
> places unlikely code at the beginning. Due to the use of WARN_ON_ONCE()
> macro the UD2 asm instruction is added to the code, which confuse the
> I-cache prefetcher in the CPU.

Hm that's weird, WARN_ON_ONCE() uses unlikely() too, so the UD2 should end up in
the out-of-fast-path part?
But anyway.

> [mgorman: Minor changes and rebasing]
> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>

Acked-By: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>

> ---
>  mm/page_alloc.c | 6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index be1e33a4df39..1ec18121268b 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -5001,7 +5001,7 @@ int __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid,
>  	unsigned int alloc_flags;
>  	int nr_populated = 0;
>  
> -	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_pages <= 0))
> +	if (unlikely(nr_pages <= 0))
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -5048,7 +5048,7 @@ int __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid,
>  	 * If there are no allowed local zones that meets the watermarks then
>  	 * try to allocate a single page and reclaim if necessary.
>  	 */
> -	if (!zone)
> +	if (unlikely(!zone))
>  		goto failed;
>  
>  	/* Attempt the batch allocation */
> @@ -5066,7 +5066,7 @@ int __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid,
>  
>  		page = __rmqueue_pcplist(zone, ac.migratetype, alloc_flags,
>  								pcp, pcp_list);
> -		if (!page) {
> +		if (unlikely(!page)) {
>  			/* Try and get at least one page */
>  			if (!nr_populated)
>  				goto failed_irq;
>