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Date:   Wed, 14 Apr 2021 09:45:07 +0900
From:   Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.sakura.ne.jp>
To:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc:     Samo Pogacnik <samo_pogacnik@....net>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com>
Subject: Re: How to handle concurrent access to /dev/ttyprintk ?

On 2021/04/12 21:04, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
>> Since syzkaller is a fuzzer, syzkaller happily opens /dev/ttyprintk from
>> multiple threads. Should we update syzkaller to use CONFIG_TTY_PRINTK=n ?
> 
> Why?  Can you not hit the same tty code paths from any other tty driver
> being open multiple times?  Why is ttyprintk somehow "special" here?

I found a simplified reproducer. If we call ioctl(TIOCVHANGUP) on /dev/ttyprintk ,
"struct ttyprintk_port tpk_port".port.count cannot be decremented by
tty_port_close() from tpk_close() due to tty_hung_up_p() == true when
close() is called. As a result, tty->count and port count gets out of sync.

Then, when /dev/ttyprintk is opened again and then closed without calling
ioctl(TIOCVHANGUP), this message is printed due to tty_hung_up_p() == false.

---------- Debug print patch start ----------
diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
index 391bada4cedb..42d54368adac 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
 # define tty_debug_hangup(tty, f, args...)	tty_debug(tty, f, ##args)
 #else
-# define tty_debug_hangup(tty, f, args...)	do { } while (0)
+# define tty_debug_hangup(tty, f, args...)	tty_info(tty, f, ##args)
 #endif
 
 #define TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK 1
@@ -628,6 +628,7 @@ static void __tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty, int exit_session)
 		closecount++;
 		__tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0);	/* can't block */
 		filp->f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
+		tty_warn(tty, "Set hung_up_tty_fops on %px\n", filp);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&tty->files_lock);
 
diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_port.c b/drivers/tty/tty_port.c
index 346d20f4a486..032fc58203ea 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/tty_port.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/tty_port.c
@@ -561,8 +561,10 @@ int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
+	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
+		tty_warn(tty, "Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on %px\n", filp);
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 	if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1) {
---------- Debug print patch end ----------

---------- Reproducer start ----------
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int i;
	int fd[10];

	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		fd[i] = open("/dev/ttyprintk", O_WRONLY);
	ioctl(fd[0], TIOCVHANGUP);
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		close(fd[i]);
	close(open("/dev/ttyprintk", O_WRONLY));
	return 0;
}
---------- Reproducer end ----------

---------- Console output start ----------
[   31.885820] ttyprintk ttyprintk: opening (count=1)
[   31.885859] ttyprintk ttyprintk: opening (count=2)
[   31.885876] ttyprintk ttyprintk: opening (count=3)
[   31.885892] ttyprintk ttyprintk: opening (count=4)
[   31.885907] ttyprintk ttyprintk: opening (count=5)
[   31.885923] ttyprintk ttyprintk: opening (count=6)
[   31.885939] ttyprintk ttyprintk: opening (count=7)
[   31.885956] ttyprintk ttyprintk: opening (count=8)
[   31.885971] ttyprintk ttyprintk: opening (count=9)
[   31.885988] ttyprintk ttyprintk: opening (count=10)
[   31.885999] ttyprintk ttyprintk: vhangup
[   31.886005] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed1000
[   31.886009] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed2000
[   31.886012] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed0c00
[   31.886016] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed0e00
[   31.886019] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed2c00
[   31.886023] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed3a00
[   31.886026] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed3400
[   31.886029] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed3c00
[   31.886033] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed0200
[   31.886036] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed3e00
[   31.886055] ttyprintk ttyprintk: releasing (count=10)
[   31.886106] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed3e00
[   31.886117] ttyprintk ttyprintk: releasing (count=9)
[   31.886121] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed0200
[   31.886128] ttyprintk ttyprintk: releasing (count=8)
[   31.886131] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed3c00
[   31.886138] ttyprintk ttyprintk: releasing (count=7)
[   31.886141] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed3400
[   31.886148] ttyprintk ttyprintk: releasing (count=6)
[   31.886151] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed3a00
[   31.886158] ttyprintk ttyprintk: releasing (count=5)
[   31.886161] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed2c00
[   31.886168] ttyprintk ttyprintk: releasing (count=4)
[   31.886171] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed0e00
[   31.886178] ttyprintk ttyprintk: releasing (count=3)
[   31.886181] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed0c00
[   31.886188] ttyprintk ttyprintk: releasing (count=2)
[   31.886191] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed2000
[   31.886198] ttyprintk ttyprintk: releasing (count=1)
[   31.886201] ttyprintk ttyprintk: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff97c38eed1000
[   31.886205] ttyprintk ttyprintk: final close
[   31.886211] ttyprintk ttyprintk: freeing structure
[   31.886277] ttyprintk ttyprintk: opening (count=1)
[   31.886531] ttyprintk ttyprintk: releasing (count=1)
[   31.886535] ttyprintk ttyprintk: tty_port_close_start: tty->count = 1 port count = 11
[   31.886543] ttyprintk ttyprintk: final close
[   31.886552] ttyprintk ttyprintk: freeing structure
---------- Console output end ----------

If I replace /dev/ttyprintk with /dev/ttyS0 in the reproducer shown above,
this message is not printed.

---------- Console output start ----------
[   10.794802] ttyS ttyS0: opening (count=1)
[   10.795851] ttyS ttyS0: opening (count=2)
[   10.795872] ttyS ttyS0: opening (count=3)
[   10.795890] ttyS ttyS0: opening (count=4)
[   10.795908] ttyS ttyS0: opening (count=5)
[   10.795925] ttyS ttyS0: opening (count=6)
[   10.795943] ttyS ttyS0: opening (count=7)
[   10.795960] ttyS ttyS0: opening (count=8)
[   10.795978] ttyS ttyS0: opening (count=9)
[   10.795995] ttyS ttyS0: opening (count=10)
[   10.796007] ttyS ttyS0: vhangup
[   10.796014] ttyS ttyS0: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc5600
[   10.796020] ttyS ttyS0: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc6400
[   10.796025] ttyS ttyS0: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc4a00
[   10.796030] ttyS ttyS0: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc6800
[   10.796035] ttyS ttyS0: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc6200
[   10.796039] ttyS ttyS0: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc5a00
[   10.796044] ttyS ttyS0: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc6600
[   10.796048] ttyS ttyS0: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc7600
[   10.796053] ttyS ttyS0: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc5e00
[   10.796058] ttyS ttyS0: Set hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc6000
[   10.796401] ttyS ttyS0: releasing (count=10)
[   10.796408] ttyS ttyS0: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc6000
[   10.796434] ttyS ttyS0: releasing (count=9)
[   10.796439] ttyS ttyS0: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc5e00
[   10.796447] ttyS ttyS0: releasing (count=8)
[   10.796451] ttyS ttyS0: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc7600
[   10.796459] ttyS ttyS0: releasing (count=7)
[   10.796463] ttyS ttyS0: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc6600
[   10.796472] ttyS ttyS0: releasing (count=6)
[   10.796476] ttyS ttyS0: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc5a00
[   10.796484] ttyS ttyS0: releasing (count=5)
[   10.796488] ttyS ttyS0: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc6200
[   10.796496] ttyS ttyS0: releasing (count=4)
[   10.796500] ttyS ttyS0: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc6800
[   10.796508] ttyS ttyS0: releasing (count=3)
[   10.796512] ttyS ttyS0: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc4a00
[   10.796521] ttyS ttyS0: releasing (count=2)
[   10.796525] ttyS ttyS0: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc6400
[   10.796533] ttyS ttyS0: releasing (count=1)
[   10.796537] ttyS ttyS0: Skipped by hung_up_tty_fops on ffff9cb044dc5600
[   10.796542] ttyS ttyS0: final close
[   10.796548] ttyS ttyS0: freeing structure
[   10.796634] ttyS ttyS0: opening (count=1)
[   10.797192] ttyS ttyS0: releasing (count=1)
[   10.797413] ttyS ttyS0: final close
[   10.797427] ttyS ttyS0: freeing structure
---------- Console output end ----------

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