linux-kernel - [PATCH] secretmem: optimize page_is

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Message-Id: <20210419084218.7466-1-rppt@kernel.org>
Date:   Mon, 19 Apr 2021 11:42:18 +0300
From:   Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>
To:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Christopher Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        James Bottomley <jejb@...ux.ibm.com>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Matthew Garrett <mjg59@...f.ucam.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
        Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>,
        Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.ws>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Yury Norov <yury.norov@...il.com>, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        x86@...nel.org, kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH] secretmem: optimize page_is_secretmem()

From: Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>

Kernel test robot reported -4.2% regression of will-it-scale.per_thread_ops
due to commit "mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret"
memory areas".

The perf profile of the test indicated that the regression is caused by
page_is_secretmem() called from gup_pte_range() (inlined by gup_pgd_range):

 27.76  +2.5  30.23       perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.gup_pgd_range
  0.00  +3.2   3.19 ± 2%  perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.page_mapping
  0.00  +3.7   3.66 ± 2%  perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.page_is_secretmem

Further analysis showed that the slow down happens because neither
page_is_secretmem() nor page_mapping() are not inline and moreover,
multiple page flags checks in page_mapping() involve calling
compound_head() several times for the same page.

Make page_is_secretmem() inline and replace page_mapping() with page flag
checks that do not imply page-to-head conversion.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>
---

@Andrew,
The patch is vs v5.12-rc7-mmots-2021-04-15-16-28, I'd appreciate if it would
be added as a fixup to the memfd_secret series.

 include/linux/secretmem.h | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 mm/secretmem.c            | 12 +-----------
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/secretmem.h b/include/linux/secretmem.h
index 907a6734059c..b842b38cbeb1 100644
--- a/include/linux/secretmem.h
+++ b/include/linux/secretmem.h
@@ -4,8 +4,32 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECRETMEM
 
+extern const struct address_space_operations secretmem_aops;
+
+static inline bool page_is_secretmem(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+
+	/*
+	 * Using page_mapping() is quite slow because of the actual call
+	 * instruction and repeated compound_head(page) inside the
+	 * page_mapping() function.
+	 * We know that secretmem pages are not compound and LRU so we can
+	 * save a couple of cycles here.
+	 */
+	if (PageCompound(page) || !PageLRU(page))
+		return false;
+
+	mapping = (struct address_space *)
+		((unsigned long)page->mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
+
+	if (mapping != page->mapping)
+		return false;
+
+	return page->mapping->a_ops == &secretmem_aops;
+}
+
 bool vma_is_secretmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
-bool page_is_secretmem(struct page *page);
 bool secretmem_active(void);
 
 #else
diff --git a/mm/secretmem.c b/mm/secretmem.c
index 3b1ba3991964..0bcd15e1b549 100644
--- a/mm/secretmem.c
+++ b/mm/secretmem.c
@@ -151,22 +151,12 @@ static void secretmem_freepage(struct page *page)
 	clear_highpage(page);
 }
 
-static const struct address_space_operations secretmem_aops = {
+const struct address_space_operations secretmem_aops = {
 	.freepage	= secretmem_freepage,
 	.migratepage	= secretmem_migratepage,
 	.isolate_page	= secretmem_isolate_page,
 };
 
-bool page_is_secretmem(struct page *page)
-{
-	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
-
-	if (!mapping)
-		return false;
-
-	return mapping->a_ops == &secretmem_aops;
-}
-
 static struct vfsmount *secretmem_mnt;
 
 static struct file *secretmem_file_create(unsigned long flags)
-- 
2.28.0