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Message-ID: <3e6472c2-5256-0248-6a09-32a59a74832e@kernel.org>
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2021 14:26:24 +0300
From: Tero Kristo <kristo@...nel.org>
To: Dario Binacchi <dariobin@...ero.it>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@...com>,
Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>,
Michael Turquette <mturquette@...libre.com>,
Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>, linux-clk@...r.kernel.org,
linux-omap@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 5/5] clk: ti: add am33xx/am43xx spread spectrum clock
support
On 18/04/2021 17:56, Dario Binacchi wrote:
> The patch enables spread spectrum clocking (SSC) for MPU and LCD PLLs.
> As reported by the TI spruh73x/spruhl7x RM, SSC is only supported for
> the DISP/LCD and MPU PLLs on am33xx/am43xx. SSC is not supported for
> DDR, PER, and CORE PLLs.
>
> Calculating the required values and setting the registers accordingly
> was taken from the set_mpu_spreadspectrum routine contained in the
> arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx/clock_am33xx.c file of the u-boot project.
>
> In locked condition, DPLL output clock = CLKINP *[M/N]. In case of
> SSC enabled, the reference manual explains that there is a restriction
> of range of M values. Since the omap2_dpll_round_rate routine attempts
> to select the minimum possible N, the value of M obtained is not
> guaranteed to be within the range required. With the new "ti,min-div"
> parameter it is possible to increase N and consequently M to satisfy the
> constraint imposed by SSC.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dariobin@...ero.it>
Reviewed-by: Tero Kristo <kristo@...nel.org>
>
> ---
>
> Changes in v5:
> - Remove ssc_ack_mask field from dpll_data structure. It was not used.
> - Change ssc_downspread type from u8 to bool in dpll_data structure.
>
> Changes in v4:
> - Update commit message.
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Use "ti,ssc-modfreq-hz" binding instead of "ti,ssc-modfreq".
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Move the DT changes to the previous patch in the series.
>
> drivers/clk/ti/dpll.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/clk/ti/dpll3xxx.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/clk/ti.h | 22 ++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 146 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/ti/dpll.c b/drivers/clk/ti/dpll.c
> index d6f1ac5b53e1..e9f9aee936ae 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/ti/dpll.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/ti/dpll.c
> @@ -290,7 +290,9 @@ static void __init of_ti_dpll_setup(struct device_node *node,
> struct clk_init_data *init = NULL;
> const char **parent_names = NULL;
> struct dpll_data *dd = NULL;
> + int ssc_clk_index;
> u8 dpll_mode = 0;
> + u32 min_div;
>
> dd = kmemdup(ddt, sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL);
> clk_hw = kzalloc(sizeof(*clk_hw), GFP_KERNEL);
> @@ -345,6 +347,27 @@ static void __init of_ti_dpll_setup(struct device_node *node,
> if (dd->autoidle_mask) {
> if (ti_clk_get_reg_addr(node, 3, &dd->autoidle_reg))
> goto cleanup;
> +
> + ssc_clk_index = 4;
> + } else {
> + ssc_clk_index = 3;
> + }
> +
> + if (dd->ssc_deltam_int_mask && dd->ssc_deltam_frac_mask &&
> + dd->ssc_modfreq_mant_mask && dd->ssc_modfreq_exp_mask) {
> + if (ti_clk_get_reg_addr(node, ssc_clk_index++,
> + &dd->ssc_deltam_reg))
> + goto cleanup;
> +
> + if (ti_clk_get_reg_addr(node, ssc_clk_index++,
> + &dd->ssc_modfreq_reg))
> + goto cleanup;
> +
> + of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,ssc-modfreq-hz",
> + &dd->ssc_modfreq);
> + of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,ssc-deltam", &dd->ssc_deltam);
> + dd->ssc_downspread =
> + of_property_read_bool(node, "ti,ssc-downspread");
> }
>
> if (of_property_read_bool(node, "ti,low-power-stop"))
> @@ -356,6 +379,10 @@ static void __init of_ti_dpll_setup(struct device_node *node,
> if (of_property_read_bool(node, "ti,lock"))
> dpll_mode |= 1 << DPLL_LOCKED;
>
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,min-div", &min_div) &&
> + min_div > dd->min_divider)
> + dd->min_divider = min_div;
> +
> if (dpll_mode)
> dd->modes = dpll_mode;
>
> @@ -585,8 +612,14 @@ static void __init of_ti_am3_no_gate_dpll_setup(struct device_node *node)
> const struct dpll_data dd = {
> .idlest_mask = 0x1,
> .enable_mask = 0x7,
> + .ssc_enable_mask = 0x1 << 12,
> + .ssc_downspread_mask = 0x1 << 14,
> .mult_mask = 0x7ff << 8,
> .div1_mask = 0x7f,
> + .ssc_deltam_int_mask = 0x3 << 18,
> + .ssc_deltam_frac_mask = 0x3ffff,
> + .ssc_modfreq_mant_mask = 0x7f,
> + .ssc_modfreq_exp_mask = 0x7 << 8,
> .max_multiplier = 2047,
> .max_divider = 128,
> .min_divider = 1,
> @@ -645,8 +678,14 @@ static void __init of_ti_am3_dpll_setup(struct device_node *node)
> const struct dpll_data dd = {
> .idlest_mask = 0x1,
> .enable_mask = 0x7,
> + .ssc_enable_mask = 0x1 << 12,
> + .ssc_downspread_mask = 0x1 << 14,
> .mult_mask = 0x7ff << 8,
> .div1_mask = 0x7f,
> + .ssc_deltam_int_mask = 0x3 << 18,
> + .ssc_deltam_frac_mask = 0x3ffff,
> + .ssc_modfreq_mant_mask = 0x7f,
> + .ssc_modfreq_exp_mask = 0x7 << 8,
> .max_multiplier = 2047,
> .max_divider = 128,
> .min_divider = 1,
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/ti/dpll3xxx.c b/drivers/clk/ti/dpll3xxx.c
> index 94d5b5fe9a2b..e32b3515f9e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/ti/dpll3xxx.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/ti/dpll3xxx.c
> @@ -291,6 +291,88 @@ static void _lookup_sddiv(struct clk_hw_omap *clk, u8 *sd_div, u16 m, u8 n)
> *sd_div = sd;
> }
>
> +/**
> + * omap3_noncore_dpll_ssc_program - set spread-spectrum clocking registers
> + * @clk: struct clk * of DPLL to set
> + *
> + * Enable the DPLL spread spectrum clocking if frequency modulation and
> + * frequency spreading have been set, otherwise disable it.
> + */
> +static void omap3_noncore_dpll_ssc_program(struct clk_hw_omap *clk)
> +{
> + struct dpll_data *dd = clk->dpll_data;
> + unsigned long ref_rate;
> + u32 v, ctrl, mod_freq_divider, exponent, mantissa;
> + u32 deltam_step, deltam_ceil;
> +
> + ctrl = ti_clk_ll_ops->clk_readl(&dd->control_reg);
> +
> + if (dd->ssc_modfreq && dd->ssc_deltam) {
> + ctrl |= dd->ssc_enable_mask;
> +
> + if (dd->ssc_downspread)
> + ctrl |= dd->ssc_downspread_mask;
> + else
> + ctrl &= ~dd->ssc_downspread_mask;
> +
> + ref_rate = clk_hw_get_rate(dd->clk_ref);
> + mod_freq_divider =
> + (ref_rate / dd->last_rounded_n) / (4 * dd->ssc_modfreq);
> + if (dd->ssc_modfreq > (ref_rate / 70))
> + pr_warn("clock: SSC modulation frequency of DPLL %s greater than %ld\n",
> + __clk_get_name(clk->hw.clk), ref_rate / 70);
> +
> + exponent = 0;
> + mantissa = mod_freq_divider;
> + while ((mantissa > 127) && (exponent < 7)) {
> + exponent++;
> + mantissa /= 2;
> + }
> + if (mantissa > 127)
> + mantissa = 127;
> +
> + v = ti_clk_ll_ops->clk_readl(&dd->ssc_modfreq_reg);
> + v &= ~(dd->ssc_modfreq_mant_mask | dd->ssc_modfreq_exp_mask);
> + v |= mantissa << __ffs(dd->ssc_modfreq_mant_mask);
> + v |= exponent << __ffs(dd->ssc_modfreq_exp_mask);
> + ti_clk_ll_ops->clk_writel(v, &dd->ssc_modfreq_reg);
> +
> + deltam_step = dd->last_rounded_m * dd->ssc_deltam;
> + deltam_step /= 10;
> + if (dd->ssc_downspread)
> + deltam_step /= 2;
> +
> + deltam_step <<= __ffs(dd->ssc_deltam_int_mask);
> + deltam_step /= 100;
> + deltam_step /= mod_freq_divider;
> + if (deltam_step > 0xFFFFF)
> + deltam_step = 0xFFFFF;
> +
> + deltam_ceil = (deltam_step & dd->ssc_deltam_int_mask) >>
> + __ffs(dd->ssc_deltam_int_mask);
> + if (deltam_step & dd->ssc_deltam_frac_mask)
> + deltam_ceil++;
> +
> + if ((dd->ssc_downspread &&
> + ((dd->last_rounded_m - (2 * deltam_ceil)) < 20 ||
> + dd->last_rounded_m > 2045)) ||
> + ((dd->last_rounded_m - deltam_ceil) < 20 ||
> + (dd->last_rounded_m + deltam_ceil) > 2045))
> + pr_warn("clock: SSC multiplier of DPLL %s is out of range\n",
> + __clk_get_name(clk->hw.clk));
> +
> + v = ti_clk_ll_ops->clk_readl(&dd->ssc_deltam_reg);
> + v &= ~(dd->ssc_deltam_int_mask | dd->ssc_deltam_frac_mask);
> + v |= deltam_step << __ffs(dd->ssc_deltam_int_mask |
> + dd->ssc_deltam_frac_mask);
> + ti_clk_ll_ops->clk_writel(v, &dd->ssc_deltam_reg);
> + } else {
> + ctrl &= ~dd->ssc_enable_mask;
> + }
> +
> + ti_clk_ll_ops->clk_writel(ctrl, &dd->control_reg);
> +}
> +
> /**
> * omap3_noncore_dpll_program - set non-core DPLL M,N values directly
> * @clk: struct clk * of DPLL to set
> @@ -390,6 +472,9 @@ static int omap3_noncore_dpll_program(struct clk_hw_omap *clk, u16 freqsel)
> ti_clk_ll_ops->clk_writel(v, &dd->control_reg);
> }
>
> + if (dd->ssc_enable_mask)
> + omap3_noncore_dpll_ssc_program(clk);
> +
> /* We let the clock framework set the other output dividers later */
>
> /* REVISIT: Set ramp-up delay? */
> diff --git a/include/linux/clk/ti.h b/include/linux/clk/ti.h
> index c62f6fa6763d..3486f20a3753 100644
> --- a/include/linux/clk/ti.h
> +++ b/include/linux/clk/ti.h
> @@ -63,6 +63,17 @@ struct clk_omap_reg {
> * @auto_recal_bit: bitshift of the driftguard enable bit in @control_reg
> * @recal_en_bit: bitshift of the PRM_IRQENABLE_* bit for recalibration IRQs
> * @recal_st_bit: bitshift of the PRM_IRQSTATUS_* bit for recalibration IRQs
> + * @ssc_deltam_reg: register containing the DPLL SSC frequency spreading
> + * @ssc_modfreq_reg: register containing the DPLL SSC modulation frequency
> + * @ssc_modfreq_mant_mask: mask of the mantissa component in @ssc_modfreq_reg
> + * @ssc_modfreq_exp_mask: mask of the exponent component in @ssc_modfreq_reg
> + * @ssc_enable_mask: mask of the DPLL SSC enable bit in @control_reg
> + * @ssc_downspread_mask: mask of the DPLL SSC low frequency only bit in
> + * @control_reg
> + * @ssc_modfreq: the DPLL SSC frequency modulation in kHz
> + * @ssc_deltam: the DPLL SSC frequency spreading in permille (10th of percent)
> + * @ssc_downspread: require the only low frequency spread of the DPLL in SSC
> + * mode
> * @flags: DPLL type/features (see below)
> *
> * Possible values for @flags:
> @@ -110,6 +121,17 @@ struct dpll_data {
> u8 auto_recal_bit;
> u8 recal_en_bit;
> u8 recal_st_bit;
> + struct clk_omap_reg ssc_deltam_reg;
> + struct clk_omap_reg ssc_modfreq_reg;
> + u32 ssc_deltam_int_mask;
> + u32 ssc_deltam_frac_mask;
> + u32 ssc_modfreq_mant_mask;
> + u32 ssc_modfreq_exp_mask;
> + u32 ssc_enable_mask;
> + u32 ssc_downspread_mask;
> + u32 ssc_modfreq;
> + u32 ssc_deltam;
> + bool ssc_downspread;
> u8 flags;
> };
>
>
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