linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] KVM: Boost vCPU candidiate in user mode which is delivering interrupt

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Date:   Tue, 20 Apr 2021 18:27:39 +0800
From:   Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, kvm <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: Boost vCPU candidiate in user mode which is
 delivering interrupt

On Tue, 20 Apr 2021 at 18:23, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> On 20/04/21 10:48, Wanpeng Li wrote:
> >> I was thinking of something simpler:
> >>
> >> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> >> index 9b8e30dd5b9b..455c648f9adc 100644
> >> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> >> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> >> @@ -3198,10 +3198,9 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me, bool yield_to_kernel_mode)
> >>    {
> >>          struct kvm *kvm = me->kvm;
> >>          struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> >> -       int last_boosted_vcpu = me->kvm->last_boosted_vcpu;
> >>          int yielded = 0;
> >>          int try = 3;
> >> -       int pass;
> >> +       int pass, num_passes = 1;
> >>          int i;
> >>
> >>          kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(me, true);
> >> @@ -3212,13 +3211,14 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me, bool yield_to_kernel_mode)
> >>           * VCPU is holding the lock that we need and will release it.
> >>           * We approximate round-robin by starting at the last boosted VCPU.
> >>           */
> >> -       for (pass = 0; pass < 2 && !yielded && try; pass++) {
> >> -               kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
> >> -                       if (!pass && i <= last_boosted_vcpu) {
> >> -                               i = last_boosted_vcpu;
> >> -                               continue;
> >> -                       } else if (pass && i > last_boosted_vcpu)
> >> -                               break;
> >> +       for (pass = 0; pass < num_passes; pass++) {
> >> +               int idx = me->kvm->last_boosted_vcpu;
> >> +               int n = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
> >> +               for (i = 0; i < n; i++, idx++) {
> >> +                       if (idx == n)
> >> +                               idx = 0;
> >> +
> >> +                       vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, idx);
> >>                          if (!READ_ONCE(vcpu->ready))
> >>                                  continue;
> >>                          if (vcpu == me)
> >> @@ -3226,23 +3226,36 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me, bool yield_to_kernel_mode)
> >>                          if (rcuwait_active(&vcpu->wait) &&
> >>                              !vcpu_dy_runnable(vcpu))
> >>                                  continue;
> >> -                       if (READ_ONCE(vcpu->preempted) && yield_to_kernel_mode &&
> >> -                               !kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(vcpu))
> >> -                               continue;
> >>                          if (!kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield(vcpu))
> >>                                  continue;
> >>
> >> +                       if (READ_ONCE(vcpu->preempted) && yield_to_kernel_mode &&
> >> +                           !kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
> >> +                           /*
> >> +                            * A vCPU running in userspace can get to kernel mode via
> >> +                            * an interrupt.  That's a worse choice than a CPU already
> >> +                            * in kernel mode so only do it on a second pass.
> >> +                            */
> >> +                           if (!vcpu_dy_runnable(vcpu))
> >> +                                   continue;
> >> +                           if (pass == 0) {
> >> +                                   num_passes = 2;
> >> +                                   continue;
> >> +                           }
> >> +                       }
> >> +
> >>                          yielded = kvm_vcpu_yield_to(vcpu);
> >>                          if (yielded > 0) {
> >>                                  kvm->last_boosted_vcpu = i;
> >> -                               break;
> >> +                               goto done;
> >>                          } else if (yielded < 0) {
> >>                                  try--;
> >>                                  if (!try)
> >> -                                       break;
> >> +                                       goto done;
> >>                          }
> >>                  }
> >>          }
> >> +done:
> >
> > We just tested the above post against 96 vCPUs VM in an over-subscribe
> > scenario, the score of pbzip2 fluctuated drastically. Sometimes it is
> > worse than vanilla, but the average improvement is around 2.2%. The
> > new version of my post is around 9.3%，the origial posted patch is
> > around 10% which is totally as expected since now both IPI receivers
> > in user-mode and lock-waiters are second class citizens.
>
> Fair enough.  Of the two patches you posted I prefer the original, so
> I'll go with that one.

Great! Thanks. :)

    Wanpeng