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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2021 18:27:47 +0200
From: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
To: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Christian Brauner <christian@...uner.io>,
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
Matt Morehouse <mascasa@...gle.com>,
Peter Collingbourne <pcc@...gle.com>,
Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
kasan-dev <kasan-dev@...glegroups.com>,
linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
"open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK"
<linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@...sung.com>,
Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org, jonathanh@...dia.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 05/10] signal: Introduce TRAP_PERF si_code and si_perf
to siginfo
On Wed, Apr 21, 2021 at 05:11PM +0200, Marco Elver wrote:
> +Cc linux-arm-kernel
>
[...]
> >
> > I've managed to reproduce this issue with a public Raspberry Pi OS Lite
> > rootfs image, even without deploying kernel modules:
> >
> > https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspios_lite_armhf/images/raspios_lite_armhf-2021-03-25/2021-03-04-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.zip
> >
> > # qemu-system-arm -M virt -smp 2 -m 512 -kernel zImage -append "earlycon
> > console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda2 rw rootwait" -serial stdio -display none
> > -monitor null -device virtio-blk-device,drive=virtio-blk -drive
> > file=/tmp/2021-03-04-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.img,id=virtio-blk,if=none,format=raw
> > -netdev user,id=user -device virtio-net-device,netdev=user
> >
> > The above one doesn't boot if zImage z compiled from commit fb6cc127e0b6
> > and boots if compiled from 2e498d0a74e5. In both cases I've used default
> > arm/multi_v7_defconfig and
> > gcc-linaro-6.4.1-2017.11-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi toolchain.
>
> Yup, I've narrowed it down to the addition of "__u64 _perf" to
> siginfo_t. My guess is the __u64 causes a different alignment for a
> bunch of adjacent fields. It seems that x86 and m68k are the only ones
> that have compile-time tests for the offsets. Arm should probably add
> those -- I have added a bucket of static_assert() in
> arch/arm/kernel/signal.c and see that something's off.
>
> I'll hopefully have a fix in a day or so.
Arm and compiler folks: are there some special alignment requirement for
__u64 on arm 32-bit? (And if there is for arm64, please shout as well.)
With the static-asserts below, the only thing that I can do to fix it is
to completely remove the __u64. Padding it before or after with __u32
just does not work. It seems that the use of __u64 shifts everything
in __sifields by 4 bytes.
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h
index d0bb9125c853..b02a4ac55938 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h
@@ -92,7 +92,10 @@ union __sifields {
__u32 _pkey;
} _addr_pkey;
/* used when si_code=TRAP_PERF */
- __u64 _perf;
+ struct {
+ __u32 _perf1;
+ __u32 _perf2;
+ } _perf;
};
} _sigfault;
^^ works, but I'd hate to have to split this into 2 __u32 because it
makes the whole design worse.
What alignment trick do we have to do here to fix it for __u64?
------ >8 ------
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c b/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
index a3a38d0a4c85..6c558dc314c3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
@@ -725,3 +725,41 @@ asmlinkage void do_rseq_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
rseq_syscall(regs);
}
#endif
+
+/*
+ * Compile-time tests for siginfo_t offsets. Changes to NSIG* likely come with
+ * new fields; new fields should be added below.
+ */
+static_assert(NSIGILL == 11);
+static_assert(NSIGFPE == 15);
+static_assert(NSIGSEGV == 9);
+static_assert(NSIGBUS == 5);
+static_assert(NSIGTRAP == 6);
+static_assert(NSIGCHLD == 6);
+static_assert(NSIGSYS == 2);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_signo) == 0x00);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_errno) == 0x04);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_code) == 0x08);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_pid) == 0x0c);
+#if 0
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_uid) == 0x10);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_tid) == 0x0c);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_overrun) == 0x10);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_status) == 0x14);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_utime) == 0x18);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_stime) == 0x1c);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_value) == 0x14);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_int) == 0x14);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_ptr) == 0x14);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_addr) == 0x0c);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_addr_lsb) == 0x10);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_lower) == 0x14);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_upper) == 0x18);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_pkey) == 0x14);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_perf) == 0x10);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_band) == 0x0c);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_fd) == 0x10);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_call_addr) == 0x0c);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_syscall) == 0x10);
+static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_arch) == 0x14);
+#endif
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