linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH-next v5 3/4] mm/memcg: Improve refill_obj

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Date:   Wed, 21 Apr 2021 16:55:34 -0700
From:   Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
To:     Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
CC:     Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@...il.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <cgroups@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>,
        Alex Shi <alex.shi@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Chris Down <chris@...isdown.name>,
        Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@...il.com>,
        Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@...il.com>,
        Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@...il.com>,
        Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@...ux.intel.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH-next v5 3/4] mm/memcg: Improve refill_obj_stock()
 performance

On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 03:29:06PM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
> There are two issues with the current refill_obj_stock() code. First of
> all, when nr_bytes reaches over PAGE_SIZE, it calls drain_obj_stock() to
> atomically flush out remaining bytes to obj_cgroup, clear cached_objcg
> and do a obj_cgroup_put(). It is likely that the same obj_cgroup will
> be used again which leads to another call to drain_obj_stock() and
> obj_cgroup_get() as well as atomically retrieve the available byte from
> obj_cgroup. That is costly. Instead, we should just uncharge the excess
> pages, reduce the stock bytes and be done with it. The drain_obj_stock()
> function should only be called when obj_cgroup changes.

I really like this idea! Thanks!

However, I wonder if it can implemented simpler by splitting drain_obj_stock()
into two functions:
     empty_obj_stock() will flush cached bytes, but not reset the objcg
     drain_obj_stock() will call empty_obj_stock() and then reset objcg

Then we simple can replace the second drain_obj_stock() in
refill_obj_stock() with empty_obj_stock(). What do you think?

> 
> Secondly, when charging an object of size not less than a page in
> obj_cgroup_charge(), it is possible that the remaining bytes to be
> refilled to the stock will overflow a page and cause refill_obj_stock()
> to uncharge 1 page. To avoid the additional uncharge in this case,
> a new overfill flag is added to refill_obj_stock() which will be set
> when called from obj_cgroup_charge().
> 
> A multithreaded kmalloc+kfree microbenchmark on a 2-socket 48-core
> 96-thread x86-64 system with 96 testing threads were run.  Before this
> patch, the total number of kilo kmalloc+kfree operations done for a 4k
> large object by all the testing threads per second were 4,304 kops/s
> (cgroup v1) and 8,478 kops/s (cgroup v2). After applying this patch, the
> number were 4,731 (cgroup v1) and 418,142 (cgroup v2) respectively. This
> represents a performance improvement of 1.10X (cgroup v1) and 49.3X
> (cgroup v2).

This part looks more controversial. Basically if there are N consequent
allocations of size (PAGE_SIZE + x), the stock will end up with (N * x)
cached bytes, right? It's not the end of the world, but do we really
need it given that uncharging a page is also cached?

Thanks!