linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] Boost vCPUs based on IPI-sender and receiver information

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Date:   Wed, 21 Apr 2021 15:43:51 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Kenta Ishiguro <kentaishiguro@...ab.ics.keio.ac.jp>
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, pl@...ab.ics.keio.ac.jp,
        kono@...ab.ics.keio.ac.jp
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] Boost vCPUs based on IPI-sender and receiver
 information

On Thu, Apr 22, 2021, Kenta Ishiguro wrote:
> This commit monitors IPI communication between vCPUs and leverages the
> relationship between vCPUs to select boost candidates.
> 
> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Kenta Ishiguro <kentaishiguro@...ab.ics.keio.ac.jp>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c     | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c   |  2 ++
>  include/linux/kvm_host.h |  5 +++++
>  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> index cc369b9ad8f1..c8d967ddecf9 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> @@ -1269,6 +1269,18 @@ void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated);
>  
> +static void mark_ipi_receiver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_vcpu *dest_vcpu;
> +	u64 prev_ipi_received;
> +
> +	dest_vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(apic->vcpu->kvm, irq->dest_id);
> +	if (READ_ONCE(dest_vcpu->sched_outed)) {
> +		prev_ipi_received = READ_ONCE(dest_vcpu->ipi_received);
> +		WRITE_ONCE(dest_vcpu->ipi_received, prev_ipi_received | (1 << apic->vcpu->vcpu_id));

The lack of "ull" on '1' actually means this will probably go sideways at >32 vCPUs.
Regardless, there needs to be an actual fallback path when the number of vCPUs
exceeds what the IPI-boost can support.  That said, it should be quite easy to
allocate a bitmap to support an arbitrary number of vCPUs.

> +	}
> +}
> +
>  void kvm_apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 icr_low, u32 icr_high)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
> @@ -1287,6 +1299,8 @@ void kvm_apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 icr_low, u32 icr_high)
>  
>  	trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id);
>  
> +	mark_ipi_receiver(apic, &irq);
> +
>  	kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq, NULL);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> index 29b40e092d13..ced50935a38b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> @@ -6718,6 +6718,8 @@ static fastpath_t vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  		vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, vmx->ple_window);
>  	}
>  
> +	WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->ipi_received, 0);
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * We did this in prepare_switch_to_guest, because it needs to
>  	 * be within srcu_read_lock.
> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> index 1b65e7204344..6726aeec03e7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> @@ -320,6 +320,11 @@ struct kvm_vcpu {
>  #endif
>  	bool preempted;
>  	bool ready;
> +	bool sched_outed;
> +	/*
> +	 * The current implementation of strict boost supports up to 64 vCPUs
> +	 */
> +	u64 ipi_received;

...

>  	struct kvm_vcpu_arch arch;
>  	struct kvm_dirty_ring dirty_ring;
>  };