Date:   Fri, 23 Apr 2021 03:55:27 +0900
From:   Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>
To:     "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Michal Marek <michal.lkml@...kovi.net>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Kbuild Mailing List <linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] usr, modules: Add build target for creating a
 modules initramfs image

On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 8:03 AM H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com> wrote:
>
> From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" <hpa@...or.com>
>
> Some distributions really cannot be booted without modules
> anymore. To allow an externally built kernel to be run, it is handy to
> be able to create an initramfs image with all the modules, that can
> appended to an existing initramfs image (preferrably without any
> modules, but not necessarily, since the /lib/modules path includes the
> kernel version.)
>
> This image is generated in usr/modules.img.
>
> Since this image may end up being rather large, change the default for
> CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_*. We already have a special case in the
> Makefile to not re-compress an existing initramfs image; add the very
> small default builtin initramfs as another case to suppress the
> compression. To avoid losing the default compression setting, add a
> separate variable for the possibly overridden builtin initramfs
> compression method.
>
> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@...or.com>
> ---
>  Makefile       | 17 ++++++++++++-----
>  usr/.gitignore |  3 +++
>  usr/Kconfig    | 31 +++++++++++++++++--------------
>  usr/Makefile   | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  4 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index 4730cf156f6b..89e40760384d 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ KBUILD_MODULES :=
>  KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
>
>  # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
> -ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
> +ifeq (modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS))


Why are you changing this line?


>    KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
>  endif
>
> @@ -630,7 +630,8 @@ endif
>  # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
>  # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
>
> -ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
> +ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-% \
> +       modules.img usr/modules.img,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
>    KBUILD_MODULES := 1
>  endif
>
> @@ -1461,15 +1462,17 @@ modules_prepare: prepare
>  PHONY += modules_install
>  modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
>
> +INSTALL_MOD_LN ?= ln -s
> +
>  PHONY += _modinst_
>  _modinst_:
>         @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
>         @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
>         @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
> -       @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
> +       @$(INSTALL_MOD_LN) $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
>         @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
> -               rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
> -               ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
> +               rm -rf $(MODLIB)/build ; \
> +               $(INSTALL_MOD_LN) $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
>         fi
>         @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
>         @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
> @@ -1489,6 +1492,10 @@ modules_sign:
>         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
>  endif
>
> +# initramfs image containing all modules
> +modules.img usr/modules.img: modules

What is the difference between 'modules.img' and 'usr/modules.img'?





> +       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=usr usr/modules.img
> +
>  else # CONFIG_MODULES
>
>  # Modules not configured
> diff --git a/usr/.gitignore b/usr/.gitignore
> index 935442ed1eb2..14e2fae88d8a 100644
> --- a/usr/.gitignore
> +++ b/usr/.gitignore
> @@ -2,3 +2,6 @@
>  gen_init_cpio
>  initramfs_data.cpio
>  /initramfs_inc_data
> +/modules
> +modules.cpio
> +modules.img
> diff --git a/usr/Kconfig b/usr/Kconfig
> index 8bbcf699fe3b..625372682b5e 100644
> --- a/usr/Kconfig
> +++ b/usr/Kconfig
> @@ -109,18 +109,23 @@ config RD_ZSTD
>           If unsure, say N.
>
>  choice
> -       prompt "Built-in initramfs compression mode"
> -       depends on INITRAMFS_SOURCE != ""
> -       help
> -         This option allows you to decide by which algorithm the builtin
> -         initramfs will be compressed.  Several compression algorithms are
> -         available, which differ in efficiency, compression and
> -         decompression speed.  Compression speed is only relevant
> -         when building a kernel.  Decompression speed is relevant at
> -         each boot. Also the memory usage during decompression may become
> -         relevant on memory constrained systems. This is usually based on the
> -         dictionary size of the algorithm with algorithms like XZ and LZMA
> -         featuring large dictionary sizes.
> +       prompt "Preferred initramfs compression mode"
> +       default INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_XZ   if RD_XZ
> +       default INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_GZIP if RD_GZIP
> +       default INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZO  if RD_LZO
> +       default INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4  if RD_LZ4
> +       default INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE
> +       help
> +         This option allows you to decide by which algorithm the
> +         builtin initramfs and usr/modules.img will be compressed.
> +         Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
> +         in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
> +         Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
> +         Decompression speed is relevant at each boot. Also the
> +         memory usage during decompression may become relevant on
> +         memory constrained systems. This is usually based on the
> +         dictionary size of the algorithm with algorithms like XZ and
> +         LZMA featuring large dictionary sizes.
>
>           High compression options are mostly useful for users who are
>           low on RAM, since it reduces the memory consumption during
> @@ -130,8 +135,6 @@ choice
>           compression tool to compress the generated initram cpio file for
>           embedding.
>
> -         If in doubt, select 'None'
> -
>  config INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_GZIP
>         bool "Gzip"
>         depends on RD_GZIP
> diff --git a/usr/Makefile b/usr/Makefile
> index b1a81a40eab1..6257ba8690a3 100644
> --- a/usr/Makefile
> +++ b/usr/Makefile
> @@ -22,12 +22,14 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) := initramfs_data.o
>  $(obj)/initramfs_data.o: $(obj)/initramfs_inc_data
>
>  ramfs-input := $(strip $(shell echo $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE)))
> +ramfs-compress := $(compress-y)
>  cpio-data :=
>
>  # If CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE is empty, generate a small initramfs with the
> -# default contents.
> +# default contents. No point in compressing it separately from the kernel.
>  ifeq ($(ramfs-input),)
>  ramfs-input := $(srctree)/$(src)/default_cpio_list
> +ramfs-compress := shipped
>  endif
>
>  ifeq ($(words $(ramfs-input)),1)
> @@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ endif
>  # .cpio.*, use it directly as an initramfs, and avoid double compression.
>  ifeq ($(words $(subst .cpio.,$(space),$(ramfs-input))),2)
>  cpio-data := $(ramfs-input)
> -compress-y := shipped
> +ramfs-compress := shipped
>  endif
>
>  endif
> @@ -76,14 +78,43 @@ quiet_cmd_initfs = GEN     $@
>  # 2) There are changes in which files are included (added or deleted)
>  # 3) If gen_init_cpio are newer than initramfs_data.cpio
>  # 4) Arguments to gen_initramfs.sh changes
> -$(obj)/initramfs_data.cpio: $(src)/gen_initramfs.sh $(obj)/gen_init_cpio $(deps_initramfs) FORCE
> +$(obj)/initramfs_data.cpio: $(src)/gen_initramfs.sh $(obj)/gen_init_cpio \
> +                           $(deps_initramfs) FORCE
>         $(call if_changed,initfs)
>
>  endif
>
>  $(obj)/initramfs_inc_data: $(cpio-data) FORCE
> -       $(call if_changed,$(compress-y))
> +       $(call if_changed,$(ramfs-compress))
>
>  targets += initramfs_data.cpio initramfs_inc_data
>
>  subdir-$(CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST) += include
> +
> +# modules.img: an initramfs image containing all the modules
> +quiet_cmd_modinst = MODINST $(obj)/modules
> +      cmd_modinst = \
> +       rm -rf '$(obj)/modules' && \
> +       $(MAKE) -f '$(srctree)/Makefile' O='$(objtree)' \
> +               INSTALL_MOD_PATH='$(obj)/modules' \
> +               INSTALL_MOD_LN=: modules_install
> +
> +quiet_cmd_modcpio = MODCPIO $@
> +      cmd_modcpio = \
> +       $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< -o $@ \
> +       $(if $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_UID), -u $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_UID)) \
> +       $(if $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_GID), -g $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_GID)) \
> +       '$(obj)/modules'
> +
> +modules_order := \
> +       $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(objtree))/modules.order
> +
> +$(obj)/modules.cpio: $(src)/gen_initramfs.sh $(obj)/gen_init_cpio \
> +       $(modules_order) FORCE
> +       $(call if_changed,modinst)
> +       $(call if_changed,modcpio)


Presumably, this will cause the same bug
as fixed by e9a1379f9219be439f47a0f063431a92dc529eda.


I did not look into the patch any further,
but as you know, it is really ugly,
and I do not like this patch.





> +
> +$(obj)/modules.img: $(obj)/modules.cpio FORCE
> +       $(call if_changed,$(compress-y))
> +
> +targets += modules.cpio modules.img modules
> --
> 2.30.2
>


--
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada

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