linux-kernel - [RFC PATCH v5 06/16] x86/nmi: Add an NMI

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Date:   Tue,  4 May 2021 12:05:16 -0700
From:   Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Cc:     "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
        Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@....com>,
        "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
        Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@...el.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@...el.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH v5 06/16] x86/nmi: Add an NMI_WATCHDOG NMI handler category

Add a NMI_WATCHDOG as a new category of NMI handler. This new category
is to be used with the HPET-based hardlockup detector. This detector
does not have a direct way of checking if the HPET timer is the source of
the NMI. Instead, it indirectly estimates it using the time-stamp counter.

Therefore, we may have false-positives in case another NMI occurs within
the estimated time window. For this reason, we want the handler of the
detector to be called after all the NMI_LOCAL handlers. A simple way
of achieving this with a new NMI handler category.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@...el.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>
Cc: x86@...nel.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@...ux.intel.com>
---
Changes since v4:
 * None

Changes since v3:
 * None

Changes since v2:
 * Introduced this patch.

Changes since v1:
 * N/A
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c      | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
index 1cb9c17a4cb4..4a0d5b562c91 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ enum {
 	NMI_UNKNOWN,
 	NMI_SERR,
 	NMI_IO_CHECK,
+	NMI_WATCHDOG,
 	NMI_MAX
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
index bf250a339655..5016bc45e16c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ static struct nmi_desc nmi_desc[NMI_MAX] =
 		.lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&nmi_desc[3].lock),
 		.head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(nmi_desc[3].head),
 	},
+	{
+		.lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&nmi_desc[4].lock),
+		.head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(nmi_desc[4].head),
+	},
 
 };
 
@@ -168,6 +172,8 @@ int __register_nmi_handler(unsigned int type, struct nmiaction *action)
 	 */
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(type == NMI_SERR && !list_empty(&desc->head));
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(type == NMI_IO_CHECK && !list_empty(&desc->head));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(type == NMI_WATCHDOG && !list_empty(&desc->head));
+
 
 	/*
 	 * some handlers need to be executed first otherwise a fake
@@ -380,6 +386,10 @@ static noinstr void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	}
 	raw_spin_unlock(&nmi_reason_lock);
 
+	handled = nmi_handle(NMI_WATCHDOG, regs);
+	if (handled == NMI_HANDLED)
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * Only one NMI can be latched at a time.  To handle
 	 * this we may process multiple nmi handlers at once to
-- 
2.17.1