Message-ID: <CAF=yD-L9pxAFoT+c1Xk5YS42ZaJ+YLVQVnV+fvtqn-gLxq9ENg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 7 May 2021 09:50:03 -0400
From:   Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@...il.com>
To:     Dongseok Yi <dseok.yi@...sung.com>
Cc:     Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf] bpf: check for data_len before upgrading mss when 6
 to 4

On Fri, May 7, 2021 at 4:25 AM Dongseok Yi <dseok.yi@...sung.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, May 06, 2021 at 09:53:45PM -0400, Willem de Bruijn wrote:
> > On Thu, May 6, 2021 at 9:45 PM Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On 2021/5/7 9:25, Willem de Bruijn wrote:
> > > >>>> head_skb's data_len is the sum of skb_gro_len for each skb of the frags.
> > > >>>> data_len could be 8 if server sent a small size packet and it is GROed
> > > >>>> to head_skb.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Please let me know if I am missing something.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> This is my understanding of the data path. This is a forwarding path
> > > >>> for TCP traffic.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> GRO is enabled and will coalesce multiple segments into a single large
> > > >>> packet. In bad cases, the coalesced packet payload is > MSS, but < MSS
> > > >>> + 20.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Somewhere between GRO and GSO you have a BPF program that converts the
> > > >>> IPv6 address to IPv4.
> > > >>
> > > >> Your understanding is right. The data path is GRO -> BPF 6 to 4 ->
> > > >> GSO.
> > > >>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> There is no concept of head_skb at the time of this BPF program. It is
> > > >>> a single SKB, with an skb linear part and multiple data items in the
> > > >>> frags (no frag_list).
> > > >>
> > > >> Sorry for the confusion. head_skb what I mentioned was a skb linear
> > > >> part. I'm considering a single SKB with frags too.
> > > >>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> When entering the GSO stack, this single skb now has a payload length
> > > >>> < MSS. So it would just make a valid TCP packet on its own?
> > > >>>
> > > >>> skb_gro_len is only relevant inside the GRO stack. It internally casts
> > > >>> the skb->cb[] to NAPI_GRO_CB. This field is a scratch area that may be
> > > >>> reused for other purposes later by other layers of the datapath. It is
> > > >>> not safe to read this inside bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4.
> > > >>
> > > >> The condition what I made uses skb->data_len not skb_gro_len. Does
> > > >> skb->data_len have a different meaning on each layer? As I know,
> > > >> data_len indicates the amount of frags or frag_list. skb->data_len
> > > >> should be > 20 in the sample case because the payload size of the skb
> > > >> linear part is the same with mss.
> > > >
> > > > Ah, got it.
> > > >
> > > > data_len is the length of the skb minus the length in the skb linear
> > > > section (as seen in skb_headlen).
> > > >
> > > > So this gso skb consists of two segments, the first one entirely
> > > > linear, the payload of the second is in skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].
> > > >
> > > > It is not guaranteed that gso skbs built from two individual skbs end
> > > > up looking like that. Only protocol headers in the linear segment and
> > > > the payload of both in frags is common.
> > > >
> > > >> We can modify netif_needs_gso as another option to hit
> > > >> skb_needs_linearize in validate_xmit_skb. But I think we should compare
> > > >> skb->gso_size and skb->data_len too to check if mss exceed a payload
> > > >> size.
> > > >
> > > > The rest of the stack does not build such gso packets with payload len
> > > > < mss, so we should not have to add workarounds in the gso hot path
> > > > for this.
> > > >
> > > > Also no need to linearize this skb. I think that if the bpf program
> > > > would just clear the gso type, the packet would be sent correctly.
> > > > Unless I'm missing something.
> > >
> > > Does the checksum/len field in ip and tcp/udp header need adjusting
> > > before clearing gso type as the packet has became bigger?
> >
> > gro takes care of this. see for instance inet_gro_complete for updates
> > to the ip header.
>
> I think clearing the gso type will get an error at tcp4_gso_segment
> because netif_needs_gso returns true in validate_xmit_skb.

Oh right. Whether a packet is gso is defined by gso_size being
non-zero, not by gso_type.

> >
> > > Also, instead of testing skb->data_len, may test the skb->len?
> > >
> > > skb->len - (mac header + ip/ipv6 header + udp/tcp header) > mss + len_diff
> >
> > Yes. Essentially doing the same calculation as the gso code that is
> > causing the packet to be dropped.
>
> BPF program is usually out of control. Can we take a general approach?
> The below 2 cases has no issue when mss upgrading.
> 1) skb->data_len > mss + 20
> 2) skb->data_len < mss && skb->data_len > 20
> The corner case is when
> 3) skb->data_len > mss && skb->data_len < mss + 20

Again, you cannot use skb->data_len alone to make inferences about the
size of the second packet.

>
> But to cover #3 case, we should check the condition Yunsheng Lin said.
> What if we do mss upgrading for both #1 and #2 cases only?
>
> +               unsigned short off_len = skb->data_len > shinfo->gso_size ?
> +                       shinfo->gso_size : 0;
> [...]
>                 /* Due to IPv4 header, MSS can be upgraded. */
> -               skb_increase_gso_size(shinfo, len_diff);
> +               if (skb->data_len - off_len > len_diff)
> +                       skb_increase_gso_size(shinfo, len_diff);

That generates TCP packets with different MSS within the same stream.

My suggestion remains to just not change MSS at all. But this has to
be a new flag to avoid changing established behavior.

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