Date:   Fri, 7 May 2021 16:11:20 +0200
From:   Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>
To:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...hat.com>,
        "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
        Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>,
        Linux Trace Devel <linux-trace-devel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] vhost/vsock: Add vsock_list file to map cid with
 vhost tasks

Hi Steven,

On Wed, May 05, 2021 at 04:38:55PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
>The new trace-cmd 3.0 (which is almost ready to be released) allows for
>tracing between host and guests with timestamp synchronization such that
>the events on the host and the guest can be interleaved in the proper order
>that they occur. KernelShark now has a plugin that visualizes this
>interaction.
>
>The implementation requires that the guest has a vsock CID assigned, and on
>the guest a "trace-cmd agent" is running, that will listen on a port for
>the CID. The on the host a "trace-cmd record -A guest@cid:port -e events"
>can be called and the host will connect to the guest agent through the
>cid/port pair and have the agent enable tracing on behalf of the host and
>send the trace data back down to it.
>
>The problem is that there is no sure fire way to find the CID for a guest.
>Currently, the user must know the cid, or we have a hack that looks for the
>qemu process and parses the --guest-cid parameter from it. But this is
>prone to error and does not work on other implementation (was told that
>crosvm does not use qemu).

For debug I think could be useful to link the vhost-vsock kthread to the 
CID, but for the user point of view, maybe is better to query the VM 
management layer, for example if you're using libvirt, you can easily do:

$ virsh dumpxml fedora34 | grep cid
     <cid auto='yes' address='3'/>

>
>As I can not find a way to discover CIDs assigned to guests via any kernel
>interface, I decided to create this one. Note, I'm not attached to it. If
>there's a better way to do this, I would love to have it. But since I'm not
>an expert in the networking layer nor virtio, I decided to stick to what I
>know and add a debugfs interface that simply lists all the registered 
>CIDs
>and the worker task that they are associated with. The worker task at
>least has the PID of the task it represents.

I honestly don't know if it's the best interface, like I said maybe for 
debugging it's fine, but if we want to expose it to the user in some 
way, we could support devlink/netlink to provide information about the 
vsock devices currently in use.

>
>Now I can find the cid / host process in charge of the guest pair:
>
>  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/vsock_list
>  3	vhost-1954:2002
>
>  # ps aux | grep 1954
>  qemu        1954  9.9 21.3 1629092 796148 ?      Sl   16:22   0:58  /usr/bin/qemu-kvm -name guest=Fedora21,debug-threads=on -S -object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-1-Fedora21/master-key.aes -machine pc-1.2,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu qemu64 -m 1000 -overcommit mem-lock=off -smp 2,sockets=2,cores=1,threads=1 -uuid 1eefeeb0-3ac7-07c1-926e-236908313b4c -no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=32,server,nowait -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-shutdown -boot strict=on -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -blockdev {"driver":"host_device","filename":"/dev/mapper/vg_bxtest-GuestFedora","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"} -blockdev {"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-1-storage"} -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-
> format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 -netdev tap,fd=34,id=hostnet0 -device rtl8139,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:9f:e9:d5,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -netdev tap,fd=35,id=hostnet1 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet1,id=net1,mac=52:54:00:ec:dc:6e,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -chardev pipe,id=charchannel0,path=/var/lib/trace-cmd/virt/Fedora21/trace-pipe-cpu0 -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=trace-pipe-cpu0 -chardev pipe,id=charchannel1,path=/var/lib/trace-cmd/virt/Fedora21/trace-pipe-cpu1 -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=2,chardev=charchannel1,id=channel1,name=trace-pipe-cpu1 -vnc 127.0.0.1:0 -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny -device vhost-vsock-pci,id=vsock0,guest-cid=3,vhostfd=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -msg
> timestamp=on
>  root        2000  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    16:22   0:00 [kvm-pit/1954]
>  root        2002  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    16:22   0:00 [vhost-1954]
>
>
>This is just an example of what I'm looking for. Just a way to find what
>process is using what cid.
>
>Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
>---
>diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
>index 5e78fb719602..4f03b25b23c1 100644
>--- a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
>+++ b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
>@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> #include <linux/virtio_vsock.h>
> #include <linux/vhost.h>
> #include <linux/hashtable.h>
>+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
>
> #include <net/af_vsock.h>
> #include "vhost.h"
>@@ -900,6 +901,128 @@ static struct miscdevice vhost_vsock_misc = {
> 	.fops = &vhost_vsock_fops,
> };
>
>+static struct dentry *vsock_file;
>+
>+struct vsock_file_iter {
>+	struct hlist_node	*node;
>+	int			index;
>+};
>+
>+
>+static void *vsock_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
>+{
>+	struct vsock_file_iter *iter = v;
>+	struct vhost_vsock *vsock;
>+
>+	if (pos)
>+		(*pos)++;
>+
>+	if (iter->index >= (int)HASH_SIZE(vhost_vsock_hash))
>+		return NULL;
>+
>+	if (iter->node)
>+		iter->node = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(iter->node));
>+
>+	for (;;) {
>+		if (iter->node) {
>+			vsock = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(iter->node),
>+						 struct vhost_vsock, hash);
>+			if (vsock->guest_cid)
>+				break;
>+			iter->node = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(iter->node));
>+			continue;
>+		}
>+		iter->index++;
>+		if (iter->index >= HASH_SIZE(vhost_vsock_hash))
>+			return NULL;
>+
>+		iter->node = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(&vhost_vsock_hash[iter->index]));
>+	}
>+	return iter;
>+}
>+
>+static void *vsock_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
>+{
>+	struct vsock_file_iter *iter = m->private;
>+	loff_t l = 0;
>+	void *t;
>+
>+	rcu_read_lock();

Instead of keeping this rcu lock between vsock_start() and vsock_stop(), 
maybe it's better to make a dump here of the bindings (pid/cid), save it 
in an array, and iterate it in vsock_next().

>+
>+	iter->index = -1;
>+	iter->node = NULL;
>+	t = vsock_next(m, iter, NULL);
>+
>+	for (; iter->index < HASH_SIZE(vhost_vsock_hash) && l < *pos;
>+	     t = vsock_next(m, iter, &l))
>+		;

A while() maybe was more readable...

Thanks,
Stefano

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