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Date: Mon, 10 May 2021 17:50:11 +0800
From: Claire Chang <tientzu@...omium.org>
To: Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>, mpe@...erman.id.au,
Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
Frank Rowand <frowand.list@...il.com>,
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com, jgross@...e.com,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>
Cc: benh@...nel.crashing.org, paulus@...ba.org,
"list@....net:IOMMU DRIVERS" <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
sstabellini@...nel.org, Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
grant.likely@....com, xypron.glpk@....de,
Thierry Reding <treding@...dia.com>, mingo@...nel.org,
bauerman@...ux.ibm.com, peterz@...radead.org,
Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com>,
"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
heikki.krogerus@...ux.intel.com,
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@...libre.com>,
linux-devicetree <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org,
Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@...omium.org>,
Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@...adcom.com>, tfiga@...omium.org,
bskeggs@...hat.com, bhelgaas@...gle.com, chris@...is-wilson.co.uk,
tientzu@...omium.org, daniel@...ll.ch, airlied@...ux.ie,
dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org,
jani.nikula@...ux.intel.com, jxgao@...gle.com,
joonas.lahtinen@...ux.intel.com, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com, matthew.auld@...el.com,
nouveau@...ts.freedesktop.org, rodrigo.vivi@...el.com,
thomas.hellstrom@...ux.intel.com, Claire Chang <tientzu@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 00/15] Restricted DMA
From: Claire Chang <tientzu@...gle.com>
This series implements mitigations for lack of DMA access control on
systems without an IOMMU, which could result in the DMA accessing the
system memory at unexpected times and/or unexpected addresses, possibly
leading to data leakage or corruption.
For example, we plan to use the PCI-e bus for Wi-Fi and that PCI-e bus is
not behind an IOMMU. As PCI-e, by design, gives the device full access to
system memory, a vulnerability in the Wi-Fi firmware could easily escalate
to a full system exploit (remote wifi exploits: [1a], [1b] that shows a
full chain of exploits; [2], [3]).
To mitigate the security concerns, we introduce restricted DMA. Restricted
DMA utilizes the existing swiotlb to bounce streaming DMA in and out of a
specially allocated region and does memory allocation from the same region.
The feature on its own provides a basic level of protection against the DMA
overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect
against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system needs
to provide a way to restrict the DMA to a predefined memory region (this is
usually done at firmware level, e.g. MPU in ATF on some ARM platforms [4]).
[1a] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html
[1b] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_11.html
[2] https://blade.tencent.com/en/advisories/qualpwn/
[3] https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerabilities-found-in-highly-popular-firmware-for-wifi-chips/
[4] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/plat/mediatek/mt8183/drivers/emi_mpu/emi_mpu.c#L132
v6:
Address the comments in v5
v5:
Rebase on latest linux-next
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1416899/
v4:
- Fix spinlock bad magic
- Use rmem->name for debugfs entry
- Address the comments in v3
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1378113/
v3:
Using only one reserved memory region for both streaming DMA and memory
allocation.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1360992/
v2:
Building on top of swiotlb.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1280705/
v1:
Using dma_map_ops.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1271660/
*** BLURB HERE ***
Claire Chang (15):
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb init functions
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_create_debugfs
swiotlb: Add DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization
swiotlb: Add a new get_io_tlb_mem getter
swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_buffer to add a struct device argument
swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_active to add a struct device argument
swiotlb: Bounce data from/to restricted DMA pool if available
swiotlb: Move alloc_size to find_slots
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
dma-direct: Add a new wrapper __dma_direct_free_pages()
swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support.
dma-direct: Allocate memory from restricted DMA pool if available
dt-bindings: of: Add restricted DMA pool
of: Add plumbing for restricted DMA pool
.../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt | 27 ++
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c | 2 +-
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 12 +-
drivers/of/address.c | 25 ++
drivers/of/device.c | 3 +
drivers/of/of_private.h | 5 +
drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c | 2 +-
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 2 +-
include/linux/device.h | 4 +
include/linux/swiotlb.h | 41 ++-
kernel/dma/Kconfig | 14 +
kernel/dma/direct.c | 63 +++--
kernel/dma/direct.h | 9 +-
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 242 +++++++++++++-----
15 files changed, 356 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-)
--
2.31.1.607.g51e8a6a459-goog
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