linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] vfio: Lock down no-IOMMU mode when kernel is locked down

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Date:   Mon, 10 May 2021 19:58:25 -0700
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@...hat.com>
Cc:     alex.williamson@...hat.com, jmorris@...ei.org, dhowells@...hat.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        mjg59@...f.ucam.org, cohuck@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vfio: Lock down no-IOMMU mode when kernel is locked down

On Thu, May 06, 2021 at 11:18:59AM +0200, Maxime Coquelin wrote:
> When no-IOMMU mode is enabled, VFIO is as unsafe as accessing
> the PCI BARs via the device's sysfs, which is locked down when
> the kernel is locked down.
> 
> Indeed, it is possible for an attacker to craft DMA requests
> to modify kernel's code or leak secrets stored in the kernel,
> since the device is not isolated by an IOMMU.
> 
> This patch introduces a new integrity lockdown reason for the
> unsafe VFIO no-iommu mode.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@...hat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/vfio/vfio.c      | 13 +++++++++----
>  include/linux/security.h |  1 +
>  security/security.c      |  1 +
>  3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> index 5e631c359ef2..fe466d6ea5d8 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>  #include <linux/pci.h>
>  #include <linux/rwsem.h>
>  #include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/security.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/stat.h>
>  #include <linux/string.h>
> @@ -165,7 +166,8 @@ static void *vfio_noiommu_open(unsigned long arg)
>  {
>  	if (arg != VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU)
>  		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> -	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
> +	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ||
> +			security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_VFIO_NOIOMMU))

The LSM hook check should come before the capable() check to avoid
setting PF_SUPERPRIV if capable() passes and the LSM doesn't.

> diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
> index 06f7c50ce77f..f29388180fab 100644
> --- a/include/linux/security.h
> +++ b/include/linux/security.h
> @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ enum lockdown_reason {
>  	LOCKDOWN_MMIOTRACE,
>  	LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS,
>  	LOCKDOWN_XMON_WR,
> +	LOCKDOWN_VFIO_NOIOMMU,
>  	LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX,
>  	LOCKDOWN_KCORE,
>  	LOCKDOWN_KPROBES,

Is the security threat specific to VFIO? (i.e. could other interfaces
want a similar thing, such that naming this VFIO doesn't make sense?

-- 
Kees Cook