Date:   Mon, 17 May 2021 14:38:56 +0800
From:   Like Xu <like.xu@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Liuxiangdong <liuxiangdong5@...wei.com>
Cc:     Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, weijiang.yang@...el.com,
        Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>, ak@...ux.intel.com,
        wei.w.wang@...el.com, eranian@...gle.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        "Fangyi (Eric)" <eric.fangyi@...wei.com>,
        Xiexiangyou <xiexiangyou@...wei.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 00/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Add *basic* support to enable
 guest PEBS via DS

Hi xiangdong,

On 2021/5/15 18:30, Liuxiangdong wrote:
> 
> 
> On 2021/5/11 10:41, Like Xu wrote:
>> A new kernel cycle has begun, and this version looks promising.
>>
>> The guest Precise Event Based Sampling (PEBS) feature can provide
>> an architectural state of the instruction executed after the guest
>> instruction that exactly caused the event. It needs new hardware
>> facility only available on Intel Ice Lake Server platforms. This
>> patch set enables the basic PEBS feature for KVM guests on ICX.
>>
>> We can use PEBS feature on the Linux guest like native:
>>
>>    # perf record -e instructions:ppp ./br_instr a
>>    # perf record -c 100000 -e instructions:pp ./br_instr a
> 
> Hi, Like.
> Has the qemu patch been modified?
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/f4dcb068-2ddf-428f-50ad-39f65cad3710@intel.com/ ?

I think the qemu part still works based on
609d7596524ab204ccd71ef42c9eee4c7c338ea4 (tag: v6.0.0).

When the LBR qemu patch receives the ACK from the maintainer,
I will submit PBES qemu support because their changes are very similar.

Please help review this version and
feel free to add your comments or "Reviewed-by".

Thanks,
Like Xu

> 
> 
>> To emulate guest PEBS facility for the above perf usages,
>> we need to implement 2 code paths:
>>
>> 1) Fast path
>>
>> This is when the host assigned physical PMC has an identical index as
>> the virtual PMC (e.g. using physical PMC0 to emulate virtual PMC0).
>> This path is used in most common use cases.
>>
>> 2) Slow path
>>
>> This is when the host assigned physical PMC has a different index
>> from the virtual PMC (e.g. using physical PMC1 to emulate virtual PMC0)
>> In this case, KVM needs to rewrite the PEBS records to change the
>> applicable counter indexes to the virtual PMC indexes, which would
>> otherwise contain the physical counter index written by PEBS facility,
>> and switch the counter reset values to the offset corresponding to
>> the physical counter indexes in the DS data structure.
>>
>> The previous version [0] enables both fast path and slow path, which
>> seems a bit more complex as the first step. In this patchset, we want
>> to start with the fast path to get the basic guest PEBS enabled while
>> keeping the slow path disabled. More focused discussion on the slow
>> path [1] is planned to be put to another patchset in the next step.
>>
>> Compared to later versions in subsequent steps, the functionality
>> to support host-guest PEBS both enabled and the functionality to
>> emulate guest PEBS when the counter is cross-mapped are missing
>> in this patch set (neither of these are typical scenarios).
>>
>> With the basic support, the guest can retrieve the correct PEBS
>> information from its own PEBS records on the Ice Lake servers.
>> And we expect it should work when migrating to another Ice Lake
>> and no regression about host perf is expected.
>>
>> Here are the results of pebs test from guest/host for same workload:
>>
>> perf report on guest:
>> # Samples: 2K of event 'instructions:ppp', # Event count (approx.): 
>> 1473377250
>> # Overhead  Command   Shared Object      Symbol
>>    57.74%  br_instr  br_instr           [.] lfsr_cond
>>    41.40%  br_instr  br_instr           [.] cmp_end
>>     0.21%  br_instr  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __lock_acquire
>>
>> perf report on host:
>> # Samples: 2K of event 'instructions:ppp', # Event count (approx.): 
>> 1462721386
>> # Overhead  Command   Shared Object     Symbol
>>    57.90%  br_instr  br_instr          [.] lfsr_cond
>>    41.95%  br_instr  br_instr          [.] cmp_end
>>     0.05%  br_instr  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] lock_acquire
>>     Conclusion: the profiling results on the guest are similar tothat on 
>> the host.
>>
>> A minimum guest kernel version may be v5.4 or a backport version
>> support Icelake server PEBS.
>>
>> Please check more details in each commit and feel free to comment.
>>
>> Previous:
>> https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210415032016.166201-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com/
>>
>> [0] 
>> https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210104131542.495413-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com/
>> [1] 
>> https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210115191113.nktlnmivc3edstiv@two.firstfloor.org/ 
>>
>>
>> V5 -> V6 Changelog:
>> - Rebased on the latest kvm/queue tree;
>> - Fix a git rebase issue (Liuxiangdong);
>> - Adjust the patch sequence 06/07 for bisection (Liuxiangdong);
>>
>> Like Xu (16):
>>    perf/x86/intel: Add EPT-Friendly PEBS for Ice Lake Server
>>    perf/x86/intel: Handle guest PEBS overflow PMI for KVM guest
>>    perf/x86/core: Pass "struct kvm_pmu *" to determine the guest values
>>    KVM: x86/pmu: Set MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_EMON bit when vPMU is enabled
>>    KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce the ctrl_mask value for fixed counter
>>    KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS
>>    KVM: x86/pmu: Reprogram PEBS event to emulate guest PEBS counter
>>    KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_DS_AREA MSR emulation to support guest DS
>>    KVM: x86/pmu: Add PEBS_DATA_CFG MSR emulation to support adaptive PEBS
>>    KVM: x86: Set PEBS_UNAVAIL in IA32_MISC_ENABLE when PEBS is enabled
>>    KVM: x86/pmu: Adjust precise_ip to emulate Ice Lake guest PDIR counter
>>    KVM: x86/pmu: Move pmc_speculative_in_use() to arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
>>    KVM: x86/pmu: Disable guest PEBS temporarily in two rare situations
>>    KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_cap to optimize perf_get_x86_pmu_capability
>>    KVM: x86/cpuid: Refactor host/guest CPU model consistency check
>>    KVM: x86/pmu: Expose CPUIDs feature bits PDCM, DS, DTES64
>>
>>   arch/x86/events/core.c            |   5 +-
>>   arch/x86/events/intel/core.c      | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>   arch/x86/events/perf_event.h      |   5 +-
>>   arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h   |  16 ++++
>>   arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h  |   6 ++
>>   arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h |   5 +-
>>   arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c              |  24 ++----
>>   arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h              |   5 ++
>>   arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c                |  50 +++++++++---
>>   arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h                |  38 +++++++++
>>   arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h   |  26 ++++--
>>   arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c      | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>   arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c            |  24 +++++-
>>   arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h            |   2 +-
>>   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                |  14 ++--
>>   15 files changed, 368 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)
>>

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