Date:   Mon, 17 May 2021 18:57:33 +0300
From:   Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>
To:     Martin Kaiser <martin@...ser.cx>
Cc:     Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@...inger.net>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        linux-staging@...ts.linux.dev, kernel-janitors@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/6] staging: rtl8188eu: use safe iterator in
 rtw_free_network_queue

Thanks for catching these...  I've created a new Smatch static checker
warning for this but it only works for list_for_each_entry().
Eventually someone would have run the coccinelle script to convert these
list_for_each loops into list_for_each_entry().  Otherwise you have to
parse container_of() and I've been meaning to do that for a while but I
haven't yet.

Anyway, I'm going to test it out overnight and see what it finds.  It's
sort a new use for the modification_hook(), before I had only ever used
it to silence warnings but this check uses it to trigger warnings.  So
perhaps it will generate a lot of false positives.  We'll see.

It sets the state of the iterator to &start at the start of the loop
and if it's not &start state at the end then it prints a warning.

regards,
dan carpenter

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Oracle.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
 */

#include "smatch.h"
#include "smatch_extra.h"

static int my_id;

STATE(start);
STATE(watch);

static struct statement *iterator_stmt, *pre_stmt, *post_stmt;

static void set_watch(struct sm_state *sm, struct expression *mod_expr)
{
	set_state(my_id, sm->name, sm->sym, &watch);
}

static bool is_list_macro(const char *macro)
{
	if (strcmp(macro, "list_for_each_entry") == 0)
		return true;
	return false;
}

static void match_iterator_statement(struct statement *stmt)
{
	const char *macro;

	if (stmt->type != STMT_ITERATOR ||
	    !stmt->iterator_pre_statement ||
	    !stmt->iterator_post_statement)
		return;

	macro = get_macro_name(stmt->pos);
	if (!macro)
		return;
	if (!is_list_macro(macro))
		return;

	iterator_stmt = stmt;
	pre_stmt = stmt->iterator_pre_statement;
	post_stmt = stmt->iterator_post_statement;
}

static bool stmt_matches(struct expression *expr, struct statement *stmt)
{
	struct expression *tmp;
	struct statement *parent;

	if (!stmt)
		return false;
	while ((tmp = expr_get_parent_expr(expr)))
		expr = tmp;

	parent = expr_get_parent_stmt(expr);
	return parent == stmt;
}

static char *get_iterator_member(void)
{
	struct expression *expr;

	if (!iterator_stmt ||
	    !iterator_stmt->iterator_pre_condition)
		return NULL;

	expr = iterator_stmt->iterator_pre_condition;
	if (expr->type != EXPR_PREOP || expr->op != '!')
		return NULL;
	expr = strip_parens(expr->unop);
	if (expr->type != EXPR_COMPARE)
		return NULL;
	expr = strip_parens(expr->left);
	if (expr->type != EXPR_PREOP || expr->op != '&')
		return NULL;
	expr = strip_expr(expr->unop);
	if (expr->type != EXPR_DEREF || !expr->member)
		return NULL;
	return expr->member->name;
}

static void match_pre_statement(struct expression *expr)
{
	char *name, *member;
	struct symbol *sym;
	char buf[64];

	if (!stmt_matches(expr, pre_stmt))
		return;

	name = expr_to_var_sym(expr->left, &sym);
	if (!name)
		return;
	member = get_iterator_member();

	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s->%s.next", name, member);
	set_state(my_id, buf, sym, &start);
}

static void match_post_statement(struct expression *expr)
{
	struct smatch_state *state;
	char *name, *member;
	struct symbol *sym;
	char buf[64];

	if (!stmt_matches(expr, post_stmt))
		return;

	name = expr_to_var_sym(expr->left, &sym);
	if (!name)
		return;
	member = get_iterator_member();

	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s->%s.next", name, member);
	state = get_state(my_id, buf, sym);
	if (!state || state == &start)
		return;

	sm_warning("iterator '%s' changed during iteration", buf);
}

void check_list_set_inside(int id)
{
	my_id = id;

	if (option_project != PROJ_KERNEL)
		return;

	add_hook(match_iterator_statement, STMT_HOOK);
	add_hook(match_pre_statement, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
	add_hook(match_post_statement, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);

	add_modification_hook(my_id, &set_watch);
}

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