linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] s390/vfio-ap: fix memory leak in mdev remove callback

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Date:   Tue, 18 May 2021 14:40:50 -0400
From:   Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@...ux.ibm.com>
To:     Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
        Halil Pasic <pasic@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc:     linux-s390@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        cohuck@...hat.com, pasic@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, jjherne@...ux.ibm.com,
        jgg@...dia.com, alex.williamson@...hat.com, kwankhede@...dia.com,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@...y.rr.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] s390/vfio-ap: fix memory leak in mdev remove callback



On 5/18/21 2:22 PM, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
>
>
> On 18.05.21 20:14, Tony Krowiak wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 5/18/21 9:59 AM, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 18.05.21 15:42, Tony Krowiak wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 5/18/21 5:30 AM, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 17.05.21 21:10, Halil Pasic wrote:
>>>>>> On Mon, 17 May 2021 09:37:42 -0400
>>>>>> Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@...ux.ibm.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Because of this, I don't think the rest of your argument is valid.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Okay, so your concern is that between the point in time the
>>>>>>> vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook pointer is checked in
>>>>>>> priv.c and the point in time the handle_pqap() function
>>>>>>> in vfio_ap_ops.c is called, the memory allocated for the
>>>>>>> matrix_mdev containing the struct kvm_s390_module_hook
>>>>>>> may get freed, thus rendering the function pointer invalid.
>>>>>>> While not impossible, that seems extremely unlikely to
>>>>>>> happen. Can you articulate a scenario where that could
>>>>>>> even occur?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Malicious userspace. We tend to do the pqap aqic just once
>>>>>> in the guest right after the queue is detected. I do agree
>>>>>> it ain't very likely to happen during normal operation. But why are
>>>>>> you asking?
>>>>>
>>>>> Would it help, if the code in priv.c would read the hook once
>>>>> and then only work on the copy? We could protect that with rcu
>>>>> and do a synchronize rcu in vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm after
>>>>> unsetting the pointer?
>>>>
>>>> I'll look into this.
>>>
>>> I think it could work. in priv.c use rcu_readlock, save the
>>> pointer, do the check and call, call rcu_read_unlock.
>>> In vfio_ap use rcu_assign_pointer to set the pointer and
>>> after setting it to zero call sychronize_rcu.
>>>
>>> Halil, I think we can do this as an addon patch as it makes
>>> sense to have this callback pointer protected independent of
>>> this patch. Agree?
>>
>> I agree that this is a viable option; however, this does not
>> guarantee that the matrix_mdev is not freed thus rendering
>> the function pointer to the interception handler invalid unless
>> that is also included within the rcu_readlock/rcu_read_unlock.
>
> The trick should be the sychronize_rcu. This will put the deleting
> code (vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm) to sleep until the rcu read section
> has finished. So if you first set the pointer to zero, then call
> synchronize_rcu the code will only progress until all users of
> the old poiner have finished.

Yes, that is my understanding too.

>
>> That is not possible given the matrix_mdev is freed within
>> the remove callback and the pointer to the structure that
>> contains the interception handler function pointer is cleared
>> in the vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm() function. I am working on
>> a patch and should be able to post it before EOD or first thing
>> tomorrow.
>>