linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] KVM: x86: Not wr-protect huge page with init_all

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Date:   Mon, 24 May 2021 14:12:58 +0200
From:   Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To:     Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@...wei.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org, Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>
Cc:     wanghaibin.wang@...wei.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] KVM: x86: Not wr-protect huge page with
 init_all_set dirty log

On 29/04/21 05:41, Keqian Zhu wrote:
> Currently during start dirty logging, if we're with init-all-set,
> we write protect huge pages and leave normal pages untouched, for
> that we can enable dirty logging for these pages lazily.
> 
> Actually enable dirty logging lazily for huge pages is feasible
> too, which not only reduces the time of start dirty logging, also
> greatly reduces side-effect on guest when there is high dirty rate.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@...wei.com>
> ---
>   arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c     | 37 ++++++++++---------------------------
>   2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index 2ce5bc2ea46d..f52c7ceafb72 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -1188,8 +1188,7 @@ static bool __rmap_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
>    * @gfn_offset: start of the BITS_PER_LONG pages we care about
>    * @mask: indicates which pages we should protect
>    *
> - * Used when we do not need to care about huge page mappings: e.g. during dirty
> - * logging we do not have any such mappings.
> + * Used when we do not need to care about huge page mappings.
>    */
>   static void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
>   				     struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> @@ -1246,13 +1245,35 @@ static void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
>    * It calls kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked to write protect selected pages to
>    * enable dirty logging for them.
>    *
> - * Used when we do not need to care about huge page mappings: e.g. during dirty
> - * logging we do not have any such mappings.
> + * We need to care about huge page mappings: e.g. during dirty logging we may
> + * have any such mappings.
>    */
>   void kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
>   				struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
>   				gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask)
>   {
> +	/*
> +	 * Huge pages are NOT write protected when we start dirty log with
> +	 * init-all-set, so we must write protect them at here.
> +	 *
> +	 * The gfn_offset is guaranteed to be aligned to 64, but the base_gfn
> +	 * of memslot has no such restriction, so the range can cross two large
> +	 * pages.
> +	 */
> +	if (kvm_dirty_log_manual_protect_and_init_set(kvm)) {
> +		gfn_t start = slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset + __ffs(mask);
> +		gfn_t end = slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset + __fls(mask);
> +
> +		kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(kvm, slot, start, PG_LEVEL_2M);
> +
> +		/* Cross two large pages? */
> +		if (ALIGN(start << PAGE_SHIFT, PMD_SIZE) !=
> +		    ALIGN(end << PAGE_SHIFT, PMD_SIZE))
> +			kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(kvm, slot, end,
> +						       PG_LEVEL_2M);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Then we can handle the PT level pages */
>   	if (kvm_x86_ops.cpu_dirty_log_size)
>   		kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, slot, gfn_offset, mask);
>   	else
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index eca63625aee4..dfd676ffa7da 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -10888,36 +10888,19 @@ static void kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(struct kvm *kvm,
>   		 */
>   		kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(kvm, new);
>   	} else {
> -		/* By default, write-protect everything to log writes. */
> -		int level = PG_LEVEL_4K;
> +		/*
> +		 * If we're with initial-all-set, we don't need to write protect
> +		 * any page because they're reported as dirty already.
> +		 */
> +		if (kvm_dirty_log_manual_protect_and_init_set(kvm))
> +			return;
>   
>   		if (kvm_x86_ops.cpu_dirty_log_size) {
> -			/*
> -			 * Clear all dirty bits, unless pages are treated as
> -			 * dirty from the get-go.
> -			 */
> -			if (!kvm_dirty_log_manual_protect_and_init_set(kvm))
> -				kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, new);
> -
> -			/*
> -			 * Write-protect large pages on write so that dirty
> -			 * logging happens at 4k granularity.  No need to
> -			 * write-protect small SPTEs since write accesses are
> -			 * logged by the CPU via dirty bits.
> -			 */
> -			level = PG_LEVEL_2M;
> -		} else if (kvm_dirty_log_manual_protect_and_init_set(kvm)) {
> -			/*
> -			 * If we're with initial-all-set, we don't need
> -			 * to write protect any small page because
> -			 * they're reported as dirty already.  However
> -			 * we still need to write-protect huge pages
> -			 * so that the page split can happen lazily on
> -			 * the first write to the huge page.
> -			 */
> -			level = PG_LEVEL_2M;
> +			kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, new);
> +			kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new, PG_LEVEL_2M);
> +		} else {
> +			kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new, PG_LEVEL_4K);
>   		}
> -		kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new, level);
>   	}
>   }
>   
> 

Queued (with a few adjustments to the comments and commit messages), thanks.

Paolo