linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 1/1] ACPI: utils: Fix reference counting in for_each_acpi_dev

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Message-ID: <50903d09-96f8-0dc9-a1f7-21bf1543b15a@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 25 May 2021 23:29:25 +0100
From:   Daniel Scally <djrscally@...il.com>
To:     "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@...il.com>
Cc:     "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Media Mailing List <linux-media@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:ACPI COMPONENT ARCHITECTURE (ACPICA)" <devel@...ica.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
        Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>, Yong Zhi <yong.zhi@...el.com>,
        Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>,
        Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@...el.com>,
        Tianshu Qiu <tian.shu.qiu@...el.com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        Robert Moore <robert.moore@...el.com>,
        Erik Kaneda <erik.kaneda@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/1] ACPI: utils: Fix reference counting in
 for_each_acpi_dev_match()

Hi Rafael, Andy

On 20/05/2021 20:40, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Thu, May 20, 2021 at 9:13 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org> wrote:
>> On Wed, May 19, 2021 at 11:19 PM Andy Shevchenko
>> <andy.shevchenko@...il.com> wrote:
>>> Currently it's possible to iterate over the dangling pointer in case the device
>>> suddenly disappears. This may happen becase callers put it at the end of a loop.
>>>
>>> Instead, let's move that call inside acpi_dev_get_next_match_dev().
>> Not really.
> OK, I see what you want to achieve and the macro is actually buggy,
> because it leaves unbalanced references behind.


Yeah; I guess the originally intended use (which was "get all these
devices") doesn't really tally with the naming or with the operation of
similar functions in the kernel like the fwnode_handle ops; sorry about
that. Anyway; I think Andy's fix is the right way to do it, so the
calling code's responsible for holding onto a reference if it wants to
keep it.

>
>>> Fixes: 803abec64ef9 ("media: ipu3-cio2: Add cio2-bridge to ipu3-cio2 driver")
>>> Fixes: bf263f64e804 ("media: ACPI / bus: Add acpi_dev_get_next_match_dev() and helper macro")
>>> Cc: Daniel Scally <djrscally@...il.com>
>>> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@...il.com>
>>> ---
>>>  drivers/acpi/utils.c                       | 5 +----
>>>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/cio2-bridge.c | 8 +++-----
>>>  include/acpi/acpi_bus.h                    | 5 -----
>>>  3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/utils.c b/drivers/acpi/utils.c
>>> index 3b54b8fd7396..ccfc484dbffd 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/acpi/utils.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/acpi/utils.c
>>> @@ -846,10 +846,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_dev_present);
>>>   * Return the next match of ACPI device if another matching device was present
>>>   * at the moment of invocation, or NULL otherwise.
>>>   *
>>> - * FIXME: The function does not tolerate the sudden disappearance of @adev, e.g.
>>> - * in the case of a hotplug event. That said, the caller should ensure that
>>> - * this will never happen.
>>> - *
>>>   * The caller is responsible for invoking acpi_dev_put() on the returned device.
>>>   *
>>>   * See additional information in acpi_dev_present() as well.
> But the kerneldoc really needs to say that the caller is required to
> obtain a reference on adev before passing it here, because that
> reference will be dropped and the object pointed to by adev may not be
> present any more after this returns.
>
>>> @@ -866,6 +862,7 @@ acpi_dev_get_next_match_dev(struct acpi_device *adev, const char *hid, const cha
>>>         match.hrv = hrv;
>>>
>>>         dev = bus_find_device(&acpi_bus_type, start, &match, acpi_dev_match_cb);
>>> +       acpi_dev_put(adev);