linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v10 0/1] bio: limit bio max size

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Date:   Wed, 26 May 2021 12:30:36 +0900
From:   Changheun Lee <nanich.lee@...sung.com>
To:     hch@...radead.org
Cc:     Johannes.Thumshirn@....com, alex_y_xu@...oo.ca,
        asml.silence@...il.com, axboe@...nel.dk, bgoncalv@...hat.com,
        bvanassche@....org, damien.lemoal@....com,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, jaegeuk@...nel.org,
        jisoo2146.oh@...sung.com, junho89.kim@...sung.com,
        linux-block@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        ming.lei@...hat.com, mj0123.lee@...sung.com,
        nanich.lee@...sung.com, osandov@...com, patchwork-bot@...nel.org,
        seunghwan.hyun@...sung.com, sookwan7.kim@...sung.com,
        tj@...nel.org, tom.leiming@...il.com, woosung2.lee@...sung.com,
        yi.zhang@...hat.com, yt0928.kim@...sung.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 0/1] bio: limit bio max size

> On Fri, May 14, 2021 at 03:32:41PM +0900, Changheun Lee wrote:
> > I tested 512MB file read with direct I/O. and chunk size is 64MB.
> >  - on SCSI disk, with no limit of bio max size(4GB) : avg. 630 MB/s
> >  - on SCSI disk, with limit bio max size to 1MB     : avg. 645 MB/s
> >  - on ramdisk, with no limit of bio max size(4GB)   : avg. 2749 MB/s
> >  - on ramdisk, with limit bio max size to 1MB       : avg. 3068 MB/s
> > 
> > I set ramdisk environment as below.
> >  - dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/ramdisk.img bs=$((1024*1024)) count=1024
> >  - mkfs.ext4 /mnt/ramdisk.img
> >  - mkdir /mnt/ext4ramdisk
> >  - mount -o loop /mnt/ramdisk.img /mnt/ext4ramdisk
> > 
> > With low performance disk, bio submit delay caused by large bio size is
> > not big protion. So it can't be feel easily. But it will be shown in high
> > performance disk.
> 
> So let's attack the problem properly:
> 
> 1) switch f2fs to a direct I/O implementation that does not suck
> 2) look into optimizing the iomap code to e.g. submit the bio once
>    it is larger than queue_io_opt() without failing to add to a bio
>    which would be annoying for things like huge pages.

There is bio submit delay in iomap_dio_bio_actor() too.
As bio size increases, bio_iov_iter_get_pages() in iomap_dio_bio_actor()
takes time more. I measured how much time is spent of bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
for each bio size with ftrace.

I added ftrace at below position.
--------------
static loff_t
iomap_dio_bio_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
		                struct iomap_dio *dio, struct iomap *iomap)
{
	... snip ...

	nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(dio->submit.iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
	do {
		... snip ...

		trace_mark_begin_end('B', "iomap_dio_bio_actor",
			"bio_iov_iter_get_pages", "bi_size", bio->bi_iter.bi_size, 0);
		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, dio->submit.iter);
		trace_mark_begin_end('E', "iomap_dio_bio_actor",
			"bio_iov_iter_get_pages", "bi_size", bio->bi_iter.bi_size, 0);
		... snip ...

	} while (nr_pages);
	... snip ...
}

bio submit delay was 0.834ms for 32MB bio.
----------
4154.574861: mark_begin_end: B|11511|iomap_dio_bio_actor:bio_iov_iter_get_pages|bi_size=0;
4154.575317: mark_begin_end: E|11511|iomap_dio_bio_actor:bio_iov_iter_get_pages|bi_size=34181120;
4154.575695: block_bio_queue: 7,5 R 719672 + 66760 [tiotest]

bio submit delay was 0.027ms for 1MB bio.
----------
4868.617791: mark_begin_end: B|19510|iomap_dio_bio_actor:bio_iov_iter_get_pages|bi_size=0;
4868.617807: mark_begin_end: E|19510|iomap_dio_bio_actor:bio_iov_iter_get_pages|bi_size=1048576;
4868.617818: block_bio_queue: 7,5 R 1118208 + 2048 [tiotest]

To optimize this, current patch, or similar approch is needed in
bio_iov_iter_get_pages(). Is it OK making a new function to set bio max
size like as below? And call it where bio max size limitation is needed.

void blk_queue_bio_max_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int bytes)
{
	struct queue_limits *limits = &q->limits;
	unsigned int bio_max_size = round_up(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);

	limits->bio_max_bytes = max_t(unsigned int, bio_max_size,
			              BIO_MAX_VECS * PAGE_SIZE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bio_max_size);