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Date: Wed, 26 May 2021 20:31:47 +0200
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@...gle.com>,
Alexander Graf <graf@...zon.com>,
Andrew Jones <drjones@...hat.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>,
Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@...hat.com>,
Eric Auger <eric.auger@...hat.com>,
Jacob Xu <jacobhxu@...gle.com>,
Makarand Sonare <makarandsonare@...gle.com>,
Oliver Upton <oupton@...gle.com>, Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@...wei.com>,
kvm list <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linuxkselftest <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 08/10] KVM: selftests: create alias mappings when using
shared memory
On 26/05/21 19:22, Axel Rasmussen wrote:
> I applied this change on top of kvm/master and tested it, and indeed
> it compiles and works correctly.
>
> Paolo, feel free to take this with a:
>
> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>
>
> Or alternatively if you prefer I'm happy to send it as a real
> git-send-email patch.
Yes, I squashed it.
Paolo
> On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 4:50 PM David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, May 19, 2021 at 1:04 PM Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> When a memory region is added with a src_type specifying that it should
>>> use some kind of shared memory, also create an alias mapping to the same
>>> underlying physical pages.
>>>
>>> And, add an API so tests can get access to these alias addresses.
>>> Basically, for a guest physical address, let us look up the analogous
>>> host *alias* address.
>>>
>>> In a future commit, we'll modify the demand paging test to take
>>> advantage of this to exercise UFFD minor faults. The idea is, we
>>> pre-fault the underlying pages *via the alias*. When the *guest*
>>> faults, it gets a "minor" fault (PTEs don't exist yet, but a page is
>>> already in the page cache). Then, the userfaultfd theads can handle the
>>> fault: they could potentially modify the underlying memory *via the
>>> alias* if they wanted to, and then they install the PTEs and let the
>>> guest carry on via a UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl.
>>>
>>> Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>
>>> ---
>>> .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 1 +
>>> tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++
>>> .../selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h | 2 +
>>> 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
>>> index a8f022794ce3..0624f25a6803 100644
>>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
>>> @@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ void virt_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr,
>>> void *addr_gpa2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa);
>>> void *addr_gva2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva);
>>> vm_paddr_t addr_hva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *hva);
>>> +void *addr_gpa2alias(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa);
>>>
>>> /*
>>> * Address Guest Virtual to Guest Physical
>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
>>> index e4a8d0c43c5e..0b88d1bbc1e0 100644
>>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
>>> @@ -811,6 +811,19 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
>>>
>>> /* Add to linked-list of memory regions. */
>>> list_add(®ion->list, &vm->userspace_mem_regions);
>>> +
>>> + /* If shared memory, create an alias. */
>>> + if (region->fd >= 0) {
>>> + region->mmap_alias = mmap(NULL, region->mmap_size,
>>> + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
>>> + vm_mem_backing_src_alias(src_type)->flag,
>>> + region->fd, 0);
>>> + TEST_ASSERT(region->mmap_alias != MAP_FAILED,
>>> + "mmap of alias failed, errno: %i", errno);
>>> +
>>> + /* Align host alias address */
>>> + region->host_alias = align(region->mmap_alias, alignment);
>>> + }
>>> }
>>>
>>> /*
>>> @@ -1239,6 +1252,44 @@ vm_paddr_t addr_hva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *hva)
>>> return -1;
>>> }
>>>
>>> +/*
>>> + * Address VM physical to Host Virtual *alias*.
>>> + *
>>> + * Input Args:
>>> + * vm - Virtual Machine
>>> + * gpa - VM physical address
>>> + *
>>> + * Output Args: None
>>> + *
>>> + * Return:
>>> + * Equivalent address within the host virtual *alias* area, or NULL
>>> + * (without failing the test) if the guest memory is not shared (so
>>> + * no alias exists).
>>> + *
>>> + * When vm_create() and related functions are called with a shared memory
>>> + * src_type, we also create a writable, shared alias mapping of the
>>> + * underlying guest memory. This allows the host to manipulate guest memory
>>> + * without mapping that memory in the guest's address space. And, for
>>> + * userfaultfd-based demand paging, we can do so without triggering userfaults.
>>> + */
>>> +void *addr_gpa2alias(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa)
>>> +{
>>> + struct userspace_mem_region *region;
>>> +
>>> + list_for_each_entry(region, &vm->userspace_mem_regions, list) {
>>
>> This patch fails to compile on top of with db0670ce3361 ("KVM:
>> selftests: Keep track of memslots more efficiently").
>>
>> This can be reproduced by checking out kvm/master and running `make -C
>> tools/testing/selftests/kvm`.
>>
>> The following diff fixes the compilation error but I did not have time
>> to test it yet:
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
>> b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
>> index c98db1846e1b..28e528c19d28 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
>> @@ -1374,19 +1374,17 @@ vm_paddr_t addr_hva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *hva)
>> void *addr_gpa2alias(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa)
>> {
>> struct userspace_mem_region *region;
>> + uintptr_t offset;
>>
>> - list_for_each_entry(region, &vm->userspace_mem_regions, list) {
>> - if (!region->host_alias)
>> - continue;
>> + region = userspace_mem_region_find(vm, gpa, gpa);
>> + if (!region)
>> + return NULL;
>>
>> - if ((gpa >= region->region.guest_phys_addr)
>> - && (gpa <= (region->region.guest_phys_addr
>> - + region->region.memory_size - 1)))
>> - return (void *) ((uintptr_t) region->host_alias
>> - + (gpa - region->region.guest_phys_addr));
>> - }
>> + if (!region->host_alias)
>> + return NULL;
>>
>> - return NULL;
>> + offset = gpa - region->region.guest_phys_addr;
>> + return (void *) ((uintptr_t) region->host_alias + offset);
>> }
>>
>> /*
>>
>>
>>
>>> + if (!region->host_alias)
>>> + continue;
>>> +
>>> + if ((gpa >= region->region.guest_phys_addr)
>>> + && (gpa <= (region->region.guest_phys_addr
>>> + + region->region.memory_size - 1)))
>>> + return (void *) ((uintptr_t) region->host_alias
>>> + + (gpa - region->region.guest_phys_addr));
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + return NULL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> /*
>>> * VM Create IRQ Chip
>>> *
>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h
>>> index 91ce1b5d480b..a25af33d4a9c 100644
>>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h
>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h
>>> @@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ struct userspace_mem_region {
>>> int fd;
>>> off_t offset;
>>> void *host_mem;
>>> + void *host_alias;
>>> void *mmap_start;
>>> + void *mmap_alias;
>>> size_t mmap_size;
>>> struct list_head list;
>>> };
>>> --
>>> 2.31.1.751.gd2f1c929bd-goog
>>>
>
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