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Message-Id: <1622241819-21155-9-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Date: Fri, 28 May 2021 15:43:28 -0700
From: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@...ux.microsoft.com>
To: linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org, mikelley@...rosoft.com,
viremana@...ux.microsoft.com, sunilmut@...rosoft.com,
wei.liu@...nel.org, vkuznets@...hat.com, ligrassi@...rosoft.com,
kys@...rosoft.com
Subject: [PATCH 08/19] drivers/hv: map and unmap guest memory
Introduce ioctls for mapping and unmapping regions of guest memory.
Uses a table of memory 'slots' similar to KVM, but the slot
number is not visible to userspace.
For now, this simple implementation requires each new mapping to be
disjoint - the underlying hypercalls have no such restriction, and
implicitly overwrite any mappings on the pages in the specified regions.
Co-developed-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@...rosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@...rosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@...ux.microsoft.com>
---
Documentation/virt/mshv/api.rst | 17 +++
drivers/hv/hv_call.c | 114 +++++++++++++++
drivers/hv/mshv.h | 13 ++
drivers/hv/mshv_main.c | 194 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h | 23 ++-
include/linux/mshv.h | 14 ++
include/uapi/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h | 9 ++
include/uapi/linux/mshv.h | 15 ++
8 files changed, 394 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/mshv/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/mshv/api.rst
index f92892b27ccc..71c93b73e999 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/mshv/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/mshv/api.rst
@@ -70,3 +70,20 @@ will be supported when the core API is stable.
This ioctl creates a guest partition, returning a file descriptor to use as a
handle for partition ioctls.
+3.3 MSHV_MAP_GUEST_MEMORY and MSHV_UNMAP_GUEST_MEMORY
+-----------------------------------------------------
+:Type: partition ioctl
+:Parameters: struct mshv_user_mem_region
+:Returns: 0 on success
+
+Create a mapping from memory in the user space of the calling process (running
+in the root partition) to a region of guest physical memory in a guest partition.
+
+Mappings must be disjoint from each other in both userspace and guest physical
+address space.
+
+Note: In the current implementation, this memory is pinned to real physical
+memory to stop the pages being moved by Linux in the root partition,
+and subsequently being clobbered by the hypervisor. So the region is backed
+by real physical memory.
+
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_call.c b/drivers/hv/hv_call.c
index 73cc1fb59e60..1e0df3661914 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv_call.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv_call.c
@@ -180,3 +180,117 @@ int hv_call_delete_partition(u64 partition_id)
return hv_status_to_errno(status);
}
+int hv_call_map_gpa_pages(
+ u64 partition_id,
+ u64 gpa_target,
+ u64 page_count, u32 flags,
+ struct page **pages)
+{
+ struct hv_map_gpa_pages *input_page;
+ u64 status;
+ int i;
+ struct page **p;
+ u32 completed = 0;
+ unsigned long remaining = page_count;
+ int rep_count;
+ unsigned long irq_flags;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ while (remaining) {
+
+ rep_count = min(remaining, HV_MAP_GPA_BATCH_SIZE);
+
+ local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+ input_page = (struct hv_map_gpa_pages *)(*this_cpu_ptr(
+ hyperv_pcpu_input_arg));
+
+ input_page->target_partition_id = partition_id;
+ input_page->target_gpa_base = gpa_target;
+ input_page->map_flags = flags;
+
+ for (i = 0, p = pages; i < rep_count; i++, p++)
+ input_page->source_gpa_page_list[i] = page_to_pfn(*p);
+ status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(
+ HVCALL_MAP_GPA_PAGES, rep_count, 0, input_page, NULL);
+ local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+
+ completed = hv_repcomp(status);
+
+ if (hv_result(status) == HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+ ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE,
+ partition_id,
+ HV_MAP_GPA_DEPOSIT_PAGES);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ } else if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
+ pr_err("%s: completed %llu out of %llu, %s\n",
+ __func__,
+ page_count - remaining, page_count,
+ hv_status_to_string(status));
+ ret = hv_status_to_errno(status);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pages += completed;
+ remaining -= completed;
+ gpa_target += completed;
+ }
+
+ if (ret && remaining < page_count) {
+ pr_err("%s: Partially succeeded; mapped regions may be in invalid state",
+ __func__);
+ ret = -EBADFD;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int hv_call_unmap_gpa_pages(
+ u64 partition_id,
+ u64 gpa_target,
+ u64 page_count, u32 flags)
+{
+ struct hv_unmap_gpa_pages *input_page;
+ u64 status;
+ int ret = 0;
+ u32 completed = 0;
+ unsigned long remaining = page_count;
+ int rep_count;
+ unsigned long irq_flags;
+
+ while (remaining) {
+ local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+ input_page = (struct hv_unmap_gpa_pages *)(*this_cpu_ptr(
+ hyperv_pcpu_input_arg));
+
+ input_page->target_partition_id = partition_id;
+ input_page->target_gpa_base = gpa_target;
+ input_page->unmap_flags = flags;
+ rep_count = min(remaining, HV_MAP_GPA_BATCH_SIZE);
+ status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(
+ HVCALL_UNMAP_GPA_PAGES, rep_count, 0, input_page, NULL);
+ local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+
+ completed = hv_repcomp(status);
+ if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
+ pr_err("%s: completed %llu out of %llu, %s\n",
+ __func__,
+ page_count - remaining, page_count,
+ hv_status_to_string(status));
+ ret = hv_status_to_errno(status);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ remaining -= completed;
+ gpa_target += completed;
+ }
+
+ if (ret && remaining < page_count) {
+ pr_err("%s: Partially succeeded; mapped regions may be in invalid state",
+ __func__);
+ ret = -EBADFD;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/drivers/hv/mshv.h b/drivers/hv/mshv.h
index cf48ec5840b7..13d9df7c3e0d 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/mshv.h
+++ b/drivers/hv/mshv.h
@@ -15,8 +15,12 @@
/* Determined empirically */
#define HV_INIT_PARTITION_DEPOSIT_PAGES 208
+#define HV_MAP_GPA_DEPOSIT_PAGES 256
#define HV_WITHDRAW_BATCH_SIZE (HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64))
+#define HV_MAP_GPA_BATCH_SIZE \
+ ((HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct hv_map_gpa_pages)) / sizeof(u64))
+#define PIN_PAGES_BATCH_SIZE (0x10000000 / HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE)
/*
* Hyper-V hypercalls
@@ -30,5 +34,14 @@ int hv_call_create_partition(
int hv_call_initialize_partition(u64 partition_id);
int hv_call_finalize_partition(u64 partition_id);
int hv_call_delete_partition(u64 partition_id);
+int hv_call_map_gpa_pages(
+ u64 partition_id,
+ u64 gpa_target,
+ u64 page_count, u32 flags,
+ struct page **pages);
+int hv_call_unmap_gpa_pages(
+ u64 partition_id,
+ u64 gpa_target,
+ u64 page_count, u32 flags);
#endif /* _MSHV_H */
diff --git a/drivers/hv/mshv_main.c b/drivers/hv/mshv_main.c
index 41afaa86de73..914785da23b3 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/mshv_main.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/mshv_main.c
@@ -53,16 +53,194 @@ static struct miscdevice mshv_dev = {
.mode = 600,
};
+static long
+mshv_partition_ioctl_map_memory(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+ struct mshv_user_mem_region __user *user_mem)
+{
+ struct mshv_user_mem_region mem;
+ struct mshv_mem_region *region;
+ int completed;
+ unsigned long remaining, batch_size;
+ int i;
+ struct page **pages;
+ u64 page_count, user_start, user_end, gpfn_start, gpfn_end;
+ u64 region_page_count, region_user_start, region_user_end;
+ u64 region_gpfn_start, region_gpfn_end;
+ long ret = 0;
+
+ /* Check we have enough slots*/
+ if (partition->regions.count == MSHV_MAX_MEM_REGIONS) {
+ pr_err("%s: not enough memory region slots\n", __func__);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&mem, user_mem, sizeof(mem)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (!mem.size ||
+ !PAGE_ALIGNED(mem.size) ||
+ !PAGE_ALIGNED(mem.userspace_addr) ||
+ !access_ok(mem.userspace_addr, mem.size))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Reject overlapping regions */
+ page_count = mem.size >> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ user_start = mem.userspace_addr;
+ user_end = mem.userspace_addr + mem.size;
+ gpfn_start = mem.guest_pfn;
+ gpfn_end = mem.guest_pfn + page_count;
+ for (i = 0; i < MSHV_MAX_MEM_REGIONS; ++i) {
+ region = &partition->regions.slots[i];
+ if (!region->size)
+ continue;
+ region_page_count = region->size >> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ region_user_start = region->userspace_addr;
+ region_user_end = region->userspace_addr + region->size;
+ region_gpfn_start = region->guest_pfn;
+ region_gpfn_end = region->guest_pfn + region_page_count;
+
+ if (!(user_end <= region_user_start) &&
+ !(region_user_end <= user_start)) {
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ if (!(gpfn_end <= region_gpfn_start) &&
+ !(region_gpfn_end <= gpfn_start)) {
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Pin the userspace pages */
+ pages = vzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * page_count);
+ if (!pages)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ remaining = page_count;
+ while (remaining) {
+ /*
+ * We need to batch this, as pin_user_pages_fast with the
+ * FOLL_LONGTERM flag does a big temporary allocation
+ * of contiguous memory
+ */
+ batch_size = min(remaining, PIN_PAGES_BATCH_SIZE);
+ completed = pin_user_pages_fast(
+ mem.userspace_addr + (page_count - remaining) * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE,
+ batch_size,
+ FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
+ &pages[page_count - remaining]);
+ if (completed < 0) {
+ pr_err("%s: failed to pin user pages error %i\n",
+ __func__,
+ completed);
+ ret = completed;
+ goto err_unpin_pages;
+ }
+ remaining -= completed;
+ }
+
+ /* Map the pages to GPA pages */
+ ret = hv_call_map_gpa_pages(partition->id, mem.guest_pfn,
+ page_count, mem.flags, pages);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_unpin_pages;
+
+ /* Install the new region */
+ for (i = 0; i < MSHV_MAX_MEM_REGIONS; ++i) {
+ if (!partition->regions.slots[i].size) {
+ region = &partition->regions.slots[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ region->pages = pages;
+ region->size = mem.size;
+ region->guest_pfn = mem.guest_pfn;
+ region->userspace_addr = mem.userspace_addr;
+
+ partition->regions.count++;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_unpin_pages:
+ unpin_user_pages(pages, page_count - remaining);
+ vfree(pages);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_partition_ioctl_unmap_memory(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+ struct mshv_user_mem_region __user *user_mem)
+{
+ struct mshv_user_mem_region mem;
+ struct mshv_mem_region *region_ptr;
+ int i;
+ u64 page_count;
+ long ret;
+
+ if (!partition->regions.count)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&mem, user_mem, sizeof(mem)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* Find matching region */
+ for (i = 0; i < MSHV_MAX_MEM_REGIONS; ++i) {
+ if (!partition->regions.slots[i].size)
+ continue;
+ region_ptr = &partition->regions.slots[i];
+ if (region_ptr->userspace_addr == mem.userspace_addr &&
+ region_ptr->size == mem.size &&
+ region_ptr->guest_pfn == mem.guest_pfn)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i == MSHV_MAX_MEM_REGIONS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ page_count = region_ptr->size >> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ ret = hv_call_unmap_gpa_pages(partition->id, region_ptr->guest_pfn,
+ page_count, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ unpin_user_pages(region_ptr->pages, page_count);
+ vfree(region_ptr->pages);
+ memset(region_ptr, 0, sizeof(*region_ptr));
+ partition->regions.count--;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static long
mshv_partition_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
- return -ENOTTY;
+ struct mshv_partition *partition = filp->private_data;
+ long ret;
+
+ if (mutex_lock_killable(&partition->mutex))
+ return -EINTR;
+
+ switch (ioctl) {
+ case MSHV_MAP_GUEST_MEMORY:
+ ret = mshv_partition_ioctl_map_memory(partition,
+ (void __user *)arg);
+ break;
+ case MSHV_UNMAP_GUEST_MEMORY:
+ ret = mshv_partition_ioctl_unmap_memory(partition,
+ (void __user *)arg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -ENOTTY;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&partition->mutex);
+ return ret;
}
static void
destroy_partition(struct mshv_partition *partition)
{
- unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long flags, page_count;
+ struct mshv_mem_region *region;
int i;
/* Remove from list of partitions */
@@ -94,6 +272,16 @@ destroy_partition(struct mshv_partition *partition)
hv_call_delete_partition(partition->id);
+ /* Remove regions and unpin the pages */
+ for (i = 0; i < MSHV_MAX_MEM_REGIONS; ++i) {
+ region = &partition->regions.slots[i];
+ if (!region->size)
+ continue;
+ page_count = region->size >> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unpin_user_pages(region->pages, page_count);
+ vfree(region->pages);
+ }
+
kfree(partition);
}
@@ -161,6 +349,8 @@ mshv_ioctl_create_partition(void __user *user_arg)
if (!partition)
return -ENOMEM;
+ mutex_init(&partition->mutex);
+
fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
ret = fd;
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
index 2e1573978569..5296f7e399ba 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
* guest physical pages and guest physical page addresses, since the guest page
* size may not be 4096 on all architectures.
*/
-#define HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT 12
-#define HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE BIT(HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT)
-#define HV_HYP_PAGE_MASK (~(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+#define HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT 12
+#define HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE BIT(HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define HV_HYP_PAGE_MASK (~(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
/*
* Hyper-V provides two categories of flags relevant to guest VMs. The
@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page {
#define HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_ID 0x0046
#define HVCALL_DEPOSIT_MEMORY 0x0048
#define HVCALL_WITHDRAW_MEMORY 0x0049
+#define HVCALL_MAP_GPA_PAGES 0x004b
+#define HVCALL_UNMAP_GPA_PAGES 0x004c
#define HVCALL_CREATE_VP 0x004e
#define HVCALL_GET_VP_REGISTERS 0x0050
#define HVCALL_SET_VP_REGISTERS 0x0051
@@ -886,4 +888,19 @@ struct hv_delete_partition {
u64 partition_id;
} __packed;
+struct hv_map_gpa_pages {
+ u64 target_partition_id;
+ u64 target_gpa_base;
+ u32 map_flags;
+ u32 padding;
+ u64 source_gpa_page_list[];
+} __packed;
+
+struct hv_unmap_gpa_pages {
+ u64 target_partition_id;
+ u64 target_gpa_base;
+ u32 unmap_flags;
+ u32 padding;
+} __packed;
+
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/mshv.h b/include/linux/mshv.h
index fc4f35089b2c..91a742f37440 100644
--- a/include/linux/mshv.h
+++ b/include/linux/mshv.h
@@ -7,13 +7,27 @@
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <uapi/linux/mshv.h>
#define MSHV_MAX_PARTITIONS 128
+#define MSHV_MAX_MEM_REGIONS 64
+
+struct mshv_mem_region {
+ u64 size; /* bytes */
+ u64 guest_pfn;
+ u64 userspace_addr; /* start of the userspace allocated memory */
+ struct page **pages;
+};
struct mshv_partition {
u64 id;
refcount_t ref_count;
+ struct mutex mutex;
+ struct {
+ u32 count;
+ struct mshv_mem_region slots[MSHV_MAX_MEM_REGIONS];
+ } regions;
};
struct mshv {
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
index 7a858226a9c5..e7b09b9f00de 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -12,4 +12,13 @@
#define HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_GPA_SUPER_PAGES_ENABLED BIT(4)
#define HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_LAPIC_ENABLED BIT(13)
+/* HV Map GPA (Guest Physical Address) Flags */
+#define HV_MAP_GPA_PERMISSIONS_NONE 0x0
+#define HV_MAP_GPA_READABLE 0x1
+#define HV_MAP_GPA_WRITABLE 0x2
+#define HV_MAP_GPA_KERNEL_EXECUTABLE 0x4
+#define HV_MAP_GPA_USER_EXECUTABLE 0x8
+#define HV_MAP_GPA_EXECUTABLE 0xC
+#define HV_MAP_GPA_PERMISSIONS_MASK 0xF
+
#endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/mshv.h b/include/uapi/linux/mshv.h
index 03b1ed66245d..7ead5f1c8b14 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/mshv.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/mshv.h
@@ -19,10 +19,25 @@ struct mshv_create_partition {
struct hv_partition_creation_properties partition_creation_properties;
};
+/*
+ * Mappings can't overlap in GPA space or userspace
+ * To unmap, these fields must match an existing mapping
+ */
+struct mshv_user_mem_region {
+ __u64 size; /* bytes */
+ __u64 guest_pfn;
+ __u64 userspace_addr; /* start of the userspace allocated memory */
+ __u32 flags; /* ignored on unmap */
+};
+
#define MSHV_IOCTL 0xB8
/* mshv device */
#define MSHV_CHECK_EXTENSION _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x00, __u32)
#define MSHV_CREATE_PARTITION _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x01, struct mshv_create_partition)
+/* partition device */
+#define MSHV_MAP_GUEST_MEMORY _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x02, struct mshv_user_mem_region)
+#define MSHV_UNMAP_GUEST_MEMORY _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x03, struct mshv_user_mem_region)
+
#endif
--
2.25.1
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