linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH v1] mtd: spi-nor: add ACPI support for non-JEDEC SPI-NOR

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Message-ID: <67ad7c365fa749209eab5ddae7f8ce80@asem.it>
Date:   Tue, 1 Jun 2021 09:52:55 +0000
From:   Flavio Suligoi <f.suligoi@...m.it>
To:     Michael Walle <michael@...le.cc>
CC:     "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "miquel.raynal@...tlin.com" <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>,
        "richard@....at" <richard@....at>,
        "tudor.ambarus@...rochip.com" <tudor.ambarus@...rochip.com>,
        "vigneshr@...com" <vigneshr@...com>,
        "Pratyush Yadav" <p.yadav@...com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v1] mtd: spi-nor: add ACPI support for non-JEDEC SPI-NOR

Hi Michael,

...
> 
> > In a x86 machine, an additional device can be described
> > inside the BIOS ACPI tables.
> > For example, an I2C GPIO expander, a LED, etc.,
> > can be successfully declared in ACPI, so that the related
> > device driver can start automatically at the boot.
> >
> > But for the SPI NOR devices, the ACPI description works
> > for JEDEC-compatible devices only.
> >
> > For example, an Everspin MR25H40 MRAM device (non-JEDEC
> > compatible), declared using the following table,
> > does not work:
> >
> >     Scope (\_SB.SPI1)
> >     {
> >         Device (NVR0)
> >         {
> >             Name (_HID, "PRP0001")
> >             Name (_DDN, "Everspin MR25H40 MRAM")
> >             Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate () {
> >                 SpiSerialBus (
> >                 1,                      // Chip select
> >                 PolarityLow,            // Chip select is active low
> >                 FourWireMode,           // Full duplex
> >                 8,                      // Bits per word is 8 (byte)
> >                 ControllerInitiated,    // Don't care
> >                 10000000,               // 10 MHz
> >                 ClockPolarityLow,       // SPI mode 0 ClockPolarityLow
> >                 ClockPhaseFirst,        // SPI mode 0 ClockPhaseFirst
> >                 "\\_SB.SPI1",           // SPI host controller
> >                 0,                      // Must be 0
> >                 ResourceConsumer,
> >                 ,
> >                 )
> >             })
> >
> >             Name (_DSD, Package () {
> >                 ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
> >                 Package () {
> >                     Package () {"compatible", "mr25h40"},
> >                 }
> >             })
> >         }
> >     }
> 
> This isn't the correct compatible string, according to the devicetree
> binding [1], there is no compatible = "mr25h40" binding. The correct entry
> would be
>  compatible = "everspin,mr25h40", "jedec,spi-nor";
> 
> I'm not familiar with ACPI and don't know wether you can specify a list,
> nor am I convinced that it will work then. But it should be worth a try.

It works on our board with our custom BIOS.
I'm currently use this patch for the kernel of our x86 machines.
And that's is the only way I've found to describe the mr25h40 MRAM
presence in our BIOS.
Obviously, it works because of the above ACPI description is built-in
inside the custom BIOS of our boards.
Note that the mr25h40 is NOT jedec compatible.

> 
> [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.yaml
> 
> >
> > To enable the detection of a non-JEDEC device described
> > in a BIOS ACPI table, it is necessary to add its id name
> > in the spi_nor_of_table structure.
> > With this change, all the SPI NOR devices (JEDEC and
> > non-JEDEC) can be detected by the kernel (and the above
> > example of ACPI table finally works).
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Flavio Suligoi <f.suligoi@...m.it>
> > ---
> >  drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c | 13 +++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
> > index 6ae7d4c2d2b6..b6fb8b15c439 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
> > @@ -3755,6 +3755,19 @@ static const struct of_device_id
> spi_nor_of_table[] = {
> >  	 * JEDEC READ ID opcode (0x9F). Use this, if possible.
> >  	 */
> >  	{ .compatible = "jedec,spi-nor" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "m25p05-nonjedec" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "m25p10-nonjedec" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "m25p20-nonjedec" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "m25p40-nonjedec" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "m25p80-nonjedec" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "m25p16-nonjedec" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "m25p32-nonjedec" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "m25p64-nonjedec" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "m25p128-nonjedec" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "mr25h128" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "mr25h256" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "mr25h10" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "mr25h40" },
> >  	{ /* sentinel */ },
> >  };
> >  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_nor_of_table);
> > --
> > 2.25.1

Thank you very much for your suggestions,
Flavio