linux-kernel - Re: [REPOST PATCH v4 4/5] kernfs: use i_lock to protect concurrent inode updates

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Date:   Tue, 1 Jun 2021 15:18:54 +0200
From:   Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu>
To:     Ian Kent <raven@...maw.net>
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...deen.net>,
        Fox Chen <foxhlchen@...il.com>,
        Brice Goglin <brice.goglin@...il.com>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Rick Lindsley <ricklind@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [REPOST PATCH v4 4/5] kernfs: use i_lock to protect concurrent
 inode updates

On Fri, 28 May 2021 at 08:34, Ian Kent <raven@...maw.net> wrote:
>
> The inode operations .permission() and .getattr() use the kernfs node
> write lock but all that's needed is to keep the rb tree stable while
> updating the inode attributes as well as protecting the update itself
> against concurrent changes.
>
> And .permission() is called frequently during path walks and can cause
> quite a bit of contention between kernfs node operations and path
> walks when the number of concurrent walks is high.
>
> To change kernfs_iop_getattr() and kernfs_iop_permission() to take
> the rw sem read lock instead of the write lock an additional lock is
> needed to protect against multiple processes concurrently updating
> the inode attributes and link count in kernfs_refresh_inode().
>
> The inode i_lock seems like the sensible thing to use to protect these
> inode attribute updates so use it in kernfs_refresh_inode().
>
> Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@...maw.net>
> ---
>  fs/kernfs/inode.c |   10 ++++++----
>  fs/kernfs/mount.c |    4 ++--
>  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/kernfs/inode.c b/fs/kernfs/inode.c
> index 3b01e9e61f14e..6728ecd81eb37 100644
> --- a/fs/kernfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/kernfs/inode.c
> @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ static void kernfs_refresh_inode(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct inode *inode)
>  {
>         struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs = kn->iattr;
>
> +       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
>         inode->i_mode = kn->mode;
>         if (attrs)
>                 /*
> @@ -182,6 +183,7 @@ static void kernfs_refresh_inode(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct inode *inode)
>
>         if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR)
>                 set_nlink(inode, kn->dir.subdirs + 2);
> +       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
>  }
>
>  int kernfs_iop_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
> @@ -191,9 +193,9 @@ int kernfs_iop_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
>         struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
>         struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private;
>
> -       down_write(&kernfs_rwsem);
> +       down_read(&kernfs_rwsem);
>         kernfs_refresh_inode(kn, inode);
> -       up_write(&kernfs_rwsem);
> +       up_read(&kernfs_rwsem);
>
>         generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, inode, stat);
>         return 0;
> @@ -284,9 +286,9 @@ int kernfs_iop_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
>
>         kn = inode->i_private;
>
> -       down_write(&kernfs_rwsem);
> +       down_read(&kernfs_rwsem);
>         kernfs_refresh_inode(kn, inode);
> -       up_write(&kernfs_rwsem);
> +       up_read(&kernfs_rwsem);
>
>         return generic_permission(&init_user_ns, inode, mask);
>  }
> diff --git a/fs/kernfs/mount.c b/fs/kernfs/mount.c
> index baa4155ba2edf..f2f909d09f522 100644
> --- a/fs/kernfs/mount.c
> +++ b/fs/kernfs/mount.c
> @@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ static int kernfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_fs_context *k
>         sb->s_shrink.seeks = 0;
>
>         /* get root inode, initialize and unlock it */
> -       down_write(&kernfs_rwsem);
> +       down_read(&kernfs_rwsem);
>         inode = kernfs_get_inode(sb, info->root->kn);
> -       up_write(&kernfs_rwsem);
> +       up_read(&kernfs_rwsem);
>         if (!inode) {
>                 pr_debug("kernfs: could not get root inode\n");
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>

This last hunk is not mentioned in the patch header.  Why is this needed?

Otherwise looks good.

Thanks,
Miklos