linux-kernel - Re: [syzbot] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in snd_timer_user

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Date:   Wed, 2 Jun 2021 22:42:35 +0800
From:   Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@...il.com>
To:     Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>
Cc:     allen.lkml@...il.com, alsa-devel@...a-project.org,
        Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        pierre-louis.bossart@...ux.intel.com, romain.perier@...il.com,
        syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com>, tiwai@...e.com
Subject: Re: [syzbot] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in snd_timer_user_ccallback

On Wed, Jun 2, 2021 at 10:19 PM Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz> wrote:
>
> On 02. 06. 21 15:18, Dongliang Mu wrote:
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> syzbot found the following issue on:
> >>
> >> HEAD commit: 5ff2756a Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.13-2' of git://git.linux-nfs..
> >> git tree: upstream
> >> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=17872d5bd00000
> >> kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=770708ea7cfd4916
> >> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d102fa5b35335a7e544e
> >>
> >> Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
> >>
> >> IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> >> Reported-by: syzbot+d102fa...@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> >>
> >> ================================================================================
> >> UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in sound/core/timer.c:1376:23
> >> shift exponent 105 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
> >> CPU: 1 PID: 10368 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc3-syzkaller #0
> >> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
> >> Call Trace:
> >> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
> >> dump_stack+0x141/0x1d7 lib/dump_stack.c:120
> >> ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x5a lib/ubsan.c:148
> >> __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0xb1/0x181 lib/ubsan.c:327
> >> snd_timer_user_ccallback.cold+0x19/0x1e sound/core/timer.c:1376
> >>
> >> snd_timer_notify1+0x243/0x3b0 sound/core/timer.c:525
> >
> > The root cause of this bug is in the snd_timer_notify1 [1]. At the end
> > of this function, it calls "ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp,
> > resolution)".
> >
> > Here the variable event is 5. It adds 100 and is passed as 2nd
> > argument of snd_timer_user_ccallback.
> >
> >>From the variable naming, the 2nd argument should an event, and in the
> > range of event enumeration. In fact, 105 (event + 100) is out of this
> > range. I don't quite understand the meaning of adding 100. Any thought
> > here?
>
> It seems that the original intent was to move the event to the M... events:
>
>      SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START + 10,
>
> So the added value should be 10 which should not break the shift range (8
> /resume/ + 10 = 18).

It seems you are right. Then event should be between
SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART and SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE.

I double check all the ccallback site, only snd_timer_notify1 invokes
ccallback with event + 100, others seem ok.

1 timer.c snd_timer_notify1        515 if (ti->ccallback)
2 timer.c snd_timer_notify1        516 ti->ccallback(ti, event,
&tstamp, resolution);
3 timer.c snd_timer_notify1        524 if (ts->ccallback)
4 timer.c snd_timer_notify1        525 ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100,
&tstamp, resolution);
5 timer.c snd_timer_notify        1092 if (ti->ccallback)
6 timer.c snd_timer_notify        1093 ti->ccallback(ti, event,
tstamp, resolution);
7 timer.c snd_timer_notify        1095 if (ts->ccallback)
8 timer.c snd_timer_notify        1096 ts->ccallback(ts, event,
tstamp, resolution);
9 timer.c snd_timer_user_tselect  1782 tu->timeri->ccallback =
snd_timer_user_ccallback;
a aloop.c loopback_snd_timer_open 1137 timeri->ccallback =
loopback_snd_timer_event;



>
>                                         Jaroslav
>
> >
> > [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/sound/core/timer.c?id=5ff2756afde08b266fbb673849899fec694f39f1#n497
> >
> > --
> > My best regards to you.
> >
> >      No System Is Safe!
> >      Dongliang Mu
> >
>
>
> --
> Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>
> Linux Sound Maintainer; ALSA Project; Red Hat, Inc.