linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 15/19] arm64: Prevent offlining first CPU with 32-bit EL0 on mismatched system

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Date:   Thu, 3 Jun 2021 18:40:57 +0100
From:   Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
To:     Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@....com>,
        Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@....com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        Quentin Perret <qperret@...gle.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>,
        kernel-team@...roid.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 15/19] arm64: Prevent offlining first CPU with 32-bit
 EL0 on mismatched system

On Thu, Jun 03, 2021 at 01:58:56PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 02, 2021 at 05:47:15PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote:
> > If we want to support 32-bit applications, then when we identify a CPU
> > with mismatched 32-bit EL0 support we must ensure that we will always
> > have an active 32-bit CPU available to us from then on. This is important
> > for the scheduler, because is_cpu_allowed() will be constrained to 32-bit
> > CPUs for compat tasks and forced migration due to a hotplug event will
> > hang if no 32-bit CPUs are available.
> > 
> > On detecting a mismatch, prevent offlining of either the mismatching CPU
> > if it is 32-bit capable, or find the first active 32-bit capable CPU
> > otherwise.
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
> > Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > index 4194a47de62d..b31d7a1eaed6 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > @@ -2877,15 +2877,33 @@ void __init setup_cpu_features(void)
> >  
> >  static int enable_mismatched_32bit_el0(unsigned int cpu)
> >  {
> > +	static int lucky_winner = -1;
> 
> This is cute, but could we please give it a meaningful name, e.g.
> `pinned_cpu` ?

I really don't see the problem, nor why it's "cute".

Tell you what, I'll add a comment instead:

	/*
	 * The first 32-bit-capable CPU we detected and so can no longer
	 * be offlined by userspace. -1 indicates we haven't yet onlined
	 * a 32-bit-capable CPU.
	 */

> >  	struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
> >  	bool cpu_32bit = id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0);
> >  
> >  	if (cpu_32bit) {
> >  		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_32bit_el0_mask);
> >  		static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0);
> > -		setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	if (cpumask_test_cpu(0, cpu_32bit_el0_mask) == cpu_32bit)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	if (lucky_winner >= 0)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We've detected a mismatch. We need to keep one of our CPUs with
> > +	 * 32-bit EL0 online so that is_cpu_allowed() doesn't end up rejecting
> > +	 * every CPU in the system for a 32-bit task.
> > +	 */
> > +	lucky_winner = cpu_32bit ? cpu : cpumask_any_and(cpu_32bit_el0_mask,
> > +							 cpu_active_mask);
> > +	get_cpu_device(lucky_winner)->offline_disabled = true;
> > +	setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
> > +	pr_info("Asymmetric 32-bit EL0 support detected on CPU %u; CPU hot-unplug disabled on CPU %u\n",
> > +		cpu, lucky_winner);
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> 
> I guess this is going to play havoc with kexec and hibernate. :/

The kernel can still offline the CPUs (see the whole freezer mess that I
linked to in the cover letter). What specific havoc are you thinking of?

Will