linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4] ext4: Fix bug on in ext4_es_cache_extent as ext4_split_extent

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Date:   Wed, 2 Jun 2021 21:47:07 -0400
From:   "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
To:     Ye Bin <yebin10@...wei.com>
Cc:     jack@...e.cz, adilger.kernel@...ger.ca, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] ext4: Fix bug on in ext4_es_cache_extent as
 ext4_split_extent_at failed

On Thu, May 06, 2021 at 10:10:42PM +0800, Ye Bin wrote:
> We got follow bug_on when run fsstress with injecting IO fault:
> [130747.323114] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/extents_status.c:762!
> [130747.323117] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
> ......
> [130747.334329] Call trace:
> [130747.334553]  ext4_es_cache_extent+0x150/0x168 [ext4]
> [130747.334975]  ext4_cache_extents+0x64/0xe8 [ext4]
> [130747.335368]  ext4_find_extent+0x300/0x330 [ext4]
> [130747.335759]  ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x74/0x1178 [ext4]
> [130747.336179]  ext4_map_blocks+0x2f4/0x5f0 [ext4]
> [130747.336567]  ext4_mpage_readpages+0x4a8/0x7a8 [ext4]
> [130747.336995]  ext4_readpage+0x54/0x100 [ext4]
> [130747.337359]  generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0xae8
> [130747.337767]  generic_file_read_iter+0x114/0x190
> [130747.338152]  ext4_file_read_iter+0x5c/0x140 [ext4]
> [130747.338556]  __vfs_read+0x11c/0x188
> [130747.338851]  vfs_read+0x94/0x150
> [130747.339110]  ksys_read+0x74/0xf0
> 
> If call ext4_ext_insert_extent failed but new extent already inserted, we just
> update "ex->ee_len = orig_ex.ee_len", this will lead to extent overlap, then
> cause bug on when cache extent.
> If call ext4_ext_insert_extent failed don't update ex->ee_len with old value.
> Maybe there will lead to block leak, but it can be fixed by fsck later.
> 
> After we fixed above issue with v2 patch, but we got the same issue.
> ext4_split_extent_at:
> {
>         ......
>         err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, ppath, &newex, flags);
>         if (err == -ENOSPC && (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
>             ......
>             ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex); ->step(1)
>             err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth); ->step(2)
>             if (err)
>                 goto fix_extent_len;
>         ......
>         }
>         ......
> fix_extent_len:
>         ex->ee_len = orig_ex.ee_len; ->step(3)
>         ......
> }
> If step(1) have been merged, but step(2) dirty extent failed, then go to
> fix_extent_len label to fix ex->ee_len with orig_ex.ee_len. But "ex" may not be
> old one, will cause overwritten. Then will trigger the same issue as previous.
> If step(2) failed, just return error, don't fix ex->ee_len with old value.
> 
> This patch's modification is according to Jan Kara's suggestion in V3 patch:
> ("https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-ext4/patch/20210428085158.3728201-1-yebin10@huawei.com/")
> "I see. Now I understand your patch. Honestly, seeing how fragile is trying
> to fix extent tree after split has failed in the middle, I would probably
> go even further and make sure we fix the tree properly in case of ENOSPC
> and EDQUOT (those are easily user triggerable).  Anything else indicates a
> HW problem or fs corruption so I'd rather leave the extent tree as is and
> don't try to fix it (which also means we will not create overlapping
> extents)."
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@...wei.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>

Applied, thanks.

					- Ted