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Message-ID: <b90a6bcb-22c4-e500-2586-d54cd881e02e@ghiti.fr>
Date: Sun, 6 Jun 2021 09:23:45 +0200
From: Alex Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr>
To: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang3@...l.ustc.edu.cn>,
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] riscv: mm: init: Consolidate vars, functions
Hi Jisheng,
Le 4/06/2021 à 19:09, Jisheng Zhang a écrit :
> On Thu, 3 Jun 2021 19:54:18 +0800
> Jisheng Zhang <jszhang3@...l.ustc.edu.cn> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, 3 Jun 2021 08:27:14 +0800
>> Jisheng Zhang <jszhang3@...l.ustc.edu.cn> wrote:
>>
>>> On Wed, 2 Jun 2021 12:54:40 -0700
>>> Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jun 02, 2021 at 11:58:51PM +0800, Jisheng Zhang wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, 2 Jun 2021 23:12:26 +0800
>>>>> Jisheng Zhang <jszhang3@...l.ustc.edu.cn> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, 1 Jun 2021 13:21:05 -0700
>>>>>> Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Jisheng,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Nathan,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sun, May 16, 2021 at 09:15:56PM +0800, Jisheng Zhang wrote:
>>>>>>>> From: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@...nel.org>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Consolidate the following items in init.c
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Staticize global vars as much as possible;
>>>>>>>> Add __initdata mark if the global var isn't needed after init
>>>>>>>> Add __init mark if the func isn't needed after init
>>>>>>>> Add __ro_after_init if the global var is read only after init
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@...nel.org>
>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>> arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h | 2 +-
>>>>>>>> arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 36 +++++++++++++++--------------
>>>>>>>> 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h
>>>>>>>> index 086f757e8ba3..9d4d455726d4 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h
>>>>>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h
>>>>>>>> @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static inline int set_memory_rw_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0;
>>>>>>>> #endif
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
>>>>>>>> -void protect_kernel_linear_mapping_text_rodata(void);
>>>>>>>> +void __init protect_kernel_linear_mapping_text_rodata(void);
>>>>>>>> #else
>>>>>>>> static inline void protect_kernel_linear_mapping_text_rodata(void) {}
>>>>>>>> #endif
>>>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
>>>>>>>> index 4c4c92ce0bb8..eac2d5c27b3e 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
>>>>>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
>>>>>>>> @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct pt_alloc_ops {
>>>>>>>> #endif
>>>>>>>> };
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -static phys_addr_t dma32_phys_limit __ro_after_init;
>>>>>>>> +static phys_addr_t dma32_phys_limit __initdata;
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>> @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ extern char _sdata[], _edata[];
>>>>>>>> #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>>>>>>>> -static struct pt_alloc_ops _pt_ops __ro_after_init;
>>>>>>>> +static struct pt_alloc_ops _pt_ops __initdata;
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
>>>>>>>> #define pt_ops (*(struct pt_alloc_ops *)XIP_FIXUP(&_pt_ops))
>>>>>>>> @@ -200,13 +200,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(va_pa_offset);
>>>>>>>> #endif
>>>>>>>> /* Offset between kernel mapping virtual address and kernel load address */
>>>>>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>>>>>>>> -unsigned long va_kernel_pa_offset;
>>>>>>>> +unsigned long va_kernel_pa_offset __ro_after_init;
>>>>>>>> EXPORT_SYMBOL(va_kernel_pa_offset);
>>>>>>>> #endif
>>>>>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
>>>>>>>> #define va_kernel_pa_offset (*((unsigned long *)XIP_FIXUP(&va_kernel_pa_offset)))
>>>>>>>> #endif
>>>>>>>> -unsigned long va_kernel_xip_pa_offset;
>>>>>>>> +unsigned long va_kernel_xip_pa_offset __ro_after_init;
>>>>>>>> EXPORT_SYMBOL(va_kernel_xip_pa_offset);
>>>>>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
>>>>>>>> #define va_kernel_xip_pa_offset (*((unsigned long *)XIP_FIXUP(&va_kernel_xip_pa_offset)))
>>>>>>>> @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_base);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
>>>>>>>> pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
>>>>>>>> -pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
>>>>>>>> +static pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
>>>>>>>> return (pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, pa);
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -static inline pte_t *get_pte_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
>>>>>>>> +static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>> return (pte_t *) __va(pa);
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>> @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static inline phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
>>>>>>>> return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -static phys_addr_t alloc_pte_late(uintptr_t va)
>>>>>>>> +static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_late(uintptr_t va)
>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>> unsigned long vaddr;
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> @@ -296,10 +296,10 @@ static void __init create_pte_mapping(pte_t *ptep,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -pmd_t trampoline_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
>>>>>>>> -pmd_t fixmap_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
>>>>>>>> -pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>>>>> -pmd_t early_dtb_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>>>>> +static pmd_t trampoline_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
>>>>>>>> +static pmd_t fixmap_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
>>>>>>>> +static pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>>>>> +static pmd_t early_dtb_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
>>>>>>>> #define trampoline_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pmd))
>>>>>>>> @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
>>>>>>>> return (pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, pa);
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -static pmd_t *get_pmd_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
>>>>>>>> +static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>> return (pmd_t *) __va(pa);
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>> @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
>>>>>>>> return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -static phys_addr_t alloc_pmd_late(uintptr_t va)
>>>>>>>> +static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_late(uintptr_t va)
>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>> unsigned long vaddr;
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> @@ -454,14 +454,16 @@ asmlinkage void __init __copy_data(void)
>>>>>>>> #error "setup_vm() is called from head.S before relocate so it should not use absolute addressing."
>>>>>>>> #endif
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -uintptr_t load_pa, load_sz;
>>>>>>>> +static uintptr_t load_pa __initdata;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Making load_pa static causing clang built kernels to no longer boot,
>>>>>>> hanging after just a few lines of output in the console:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/continuous-integration2/runs/2717606254?check_suite_focus=true
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I am not sure why that would make a difference nor why GCC is okay with
>>>>>>> it. If it is a clang bug, it appears to be there for a while, given that
>>>>>>> it reproduces back to clang-11.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I can reproduce the issue. Here are my findindings:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> * gcc + binutils can't reproduce it
>>>>>> * clang + llvm-utils + ias can reproduce it
>>>>>> * clang + binutils can reproduce it
>>>>
>>>> Yes, this seems like something strictly related to clang so that is what
>>>> I have been testing with.
>>>>
>>>>>> All below tests are done with clang + binutils.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Then I applied below modification:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -static uintptr_t load_pa __initdata;
>>>>>> +uintptr_t load_pa __initdata;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I got below panic log:
>>>>>> [ 0.015418] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffff9
>>>>>> [ 0.016432] Oops [#1]
>>>>>> [ 0.016679] Modules linked in:
>>>>>> [ 0.017103] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #5
>>>>>> [ 0.017711] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
>>>>>> [ 0.018201] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x60/0xb2
>>>>>> [ 0.018582] ra : restore_all+0xe/0x66
>>>>>> [ 0.018879] epc : ffffffff800cb09a ra : ffffffff800027b8 sp : ffffffff80c03dd0
>>>>>> [ 0.019376] gp : ffffffff80d001c8 tp : ffffffff80c0c180 t0 : 0000000000000020
>>>>>> [ 0.019870] t1 : ffffffff80006e40 t2 : ffffffff800d2e0a s0 : ffffffff80c03e00
>>>>>> [ 0.020346] s1 : 0000000000000001 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000001
>>>>>> [ 0.020800] a2 : 0000000000000001 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
>>>>>> [ 0.021243] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000054494d45
>>>>>> [ 0.021717] s2 : ffffffff800027b8 s3 : ffffffff80d35968 s4 : ffffffff8061e1d8
>>>>>> [ 0.022179] s5 : ffffffff80c0c180 s6 : ffffffe000e34b50 s7 : 00000000800130f0
>>>>>> [ 0.022674] s8 : 000000000000007f s9 : 0000000080012010 s10: 0000000000000000
>>>>>> [ 0.023176] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff80d00108 t4 : ffffffff80006e40
>>>>>> [ 0.023693] t5 : ffffffff80006e40 t6 : ffffffff800d2e0a
>>>>>> [ 0.024153] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: fffffffffffffff9 cause: 000000000000000d
>>>>>> [ 0.025367] Call Trace:
>>>>>> [ 0.025749] [<ffffffff800cb09a>] trace_hardirqs_on+0x60/0xb2
>>>>>> [ 0.026402] [<ffffffff800027b8>] restore_all+0xe/0x66
>>>>>> [ 0.027261] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffffa
>>>>>> [ 0.027827] Oops [#2]
>>>>>> [ 0.028013] Modules linked in:
>>>>>> [ 0.028321] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G D 5.13.0-rc1+ #5
>>>>>> [ 0.028839] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
>>>>>> [ 0.029166] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x60/0xb2
>>>>>> [ 0.029505] ra : restore_all+0xe/0x66
>>>>>> [ 0.029785] epc : ffffffff800cb09a ra : ffffffff800027b8 sp : ffffffff80c03a80
>>>>>> [ 0.030266] gp : ffffffff80d001c8 tp : ffffffff80c0c180 t0 : 0000000000000020
>>>>>> [ 0.030748] t1 : ffffffff80006e40 t2 : ffffffff800d2e0a s0 : ffffffff80c03ab0
>>>>>> [ 0.031227] s1 : 0000000000000001 a0 : 0000000000000002 a1 : 0000000000000002
>>>>>> [ 0.031717] a2 : 0000000000000001 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
>>>>>> [ 0.032199] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000054494d45
>>>>>> [ 0.032680] s2 : ffffffff800027b8 s3 : ffffffff80d35968 s4 : ffffffff8061e1d8
>>>>>> [ 0.033160] s5 : ffffffff80c0c180 s6 : ffffffe000e34b50 s7 : 00000000800130f0
>>>>>> [ 0.033642] s8 : 000000000000007f s9 : 0000000080012010 s10: 0000000000000000
>>>>>> [ 0.034123] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff80d00108 t4 : ffffffff80006e40
>>>>>> [ 0.034601] t5 : ffffffff80006e40 t6 : ffffffff800d2e0a
>>>>>> [ 0.034965] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: fffffffffffffffa cause: 000000000000000d
>>>>>> [ 0.035492] Call Trace:
>>>>>> [ 0.035682] [<ffffffff800cb09a>] trace_hardirqs_on+0x60/0xb2
>>>>>> [ 0.036077] [<ffffffff800027b8>] restore_all+0xe/0x66
>>>>>> [ 0.036545] ---[ end trace 7f4fbff09d927668 ]---
>>>>>> [ 0.037188] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
>>>>>> [ 0.038107] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Then I checked 5.13-rc1, above panic log can be reproduced too. So the issue
>>>>>> should exist there for a while. I never tried clang with riscv, did you remember
>>>>>> which last commit or version clang works, I may try to bisect.
>>>> V> >
>>>>>
>>>>> More findings:
>>>>>
>>>>> *The above panic issue can also be seen from 5.12-rc2. If disable FTRACE, then
>>>>> the panic disappears, kernel can boot
>>>>>
>>>>> *so I retested riscv next tree w/ FTRACE disabled, kernel can boot w/ below
>>>>> modification:
>>>>
>>>> Yeah, I do not enable CONFIG_FTRACE because it is not enabled in
>>>> ARCH=riscv defconfig by default.
>>>>
>>>>> -static uintptr_t load_pa __initdata;
>>>>> +uintptr_t load_pa __initdata;
>>>>>
>>>>> This is a weird issue. Any clue is appreciated.
>>>>
>>>> Unfortunately, this is outside of my realm of expertise, as I am
>>>> unfamiliar with RISC-V at this level. Maybe Palmer has some ideas. I
>>>> would think that changing this variable to static would be fine given
>>>> that the symbol is only used in this translation unit but clearly not. I
>>>> have attempted to debug this in gdb but that does not really get me
>>>> anywhere: I cannot break on start_kernel() for whatever reason and the
>>>> kernel never gets to my breakpoint in setup_vm().
>>>>
>>>> I did decide to through a BUG() around arch/riscv/mm/init.c to see
>>>> exactly which statement causes everything to hang. I landed on:
>>>>
>>>> csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
>>>>
>>>> in setup_vm_final(). No idea how that is relevant to this.
>>>>
>>>> Some people in the ClangBuiltLinux bi-weekly meeting today pointed out
>>>> that since load_pa is assigned to the linker defined symbol _start,
>>>> there could be some optimization that goes awry here. I have keyed that
>>>
>>> Thanks for the inspiration. Below patch fixes the hang issue, but I didn't
>>> go through all necessary WRITE_ONCE convertions.
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
>>> index ae32f78207f0..fa9336a2583f 100644
>>> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
>>> @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
>>>
>>> va_kernel_xip_pa_offset = kernel_virt_addr - xiprom;
>>> #else
>>> - load_pa = (uintptr_t)(&_start);
>>> + WRITE_ONCE(load_pa, (uintptr_t)(&_start));
>>> load_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - load_pa;
>>> #endif
>>>
>>
>> I think I found the root cause, but I dunno whether this is clang bug or
>> we need WRITE_ONCE patch.
>> W/O WRITE_ONCE, the setup_vm() is compiled to
>>
>> ffffffff8040472a <setup_vm>:
>> ffffffff8040472a: 1101 addi sp,sp,-32
>> ffffffff8040472c: ec06 sd ra,24(sp)
>> ffffffff8040472e: e822 sd s0,16(sp)
>> ffffffff80404730: e426 sd s1,8(sp)
>> ffffffff80404732: e04a sd s2,0(sp)
>> ffffffff80404734: 1000 addi s0,sp,32
>> ffffffff80404736: 892a mv s2,a0
>> ffffffff80404738: 001fd517 auipc a0,0x1fd
>> ffffffff8040473c: 8c850513 addi a0,a0,-1848 # ffffffff80601000 <load_pa>
>> ffffffff80404740: 4585 li a1,1
>> ffffffff80404742: 00b50023 sb a1,0(a0) // BUG!
>> ffffffff80404746: 001fd517 auipc a0,0x1fd
>> ffffffff8040474a: 8c250513 addi a0,a0,-1854 # ffffffff80601008 <load_sz>
>> ffffffff8040474e: 00b50023 sb a1,0(a0) // BUG!
>> ffffffff80404752: ffbfc517 auipc a0,0xffbfc
>> ffffffff80404756: 8ae50513 addi a0,a0,-1874 # ffffffff80000000 <_start>
>> ffffffff8040475a: 55fd li a1,-1
>> ffffffff8040475c: 02559613 slli a2,a1,0x25
>> ffffffff80404760: 83018593 addi a1,gp,-2000 # ffffffff80ca6428 <kernel_virt_addr>
>> ffffffff80404764: 618c ld a1,0(a1)
>> ffffffff80404766: 8e09 sub a2,a2,a0
>> ...
>>
>> It seems load_pa and load_sz are stored with 1, this is obviously not what the
>> code expected.
>>
>>
>> W/ WRITE_ONCE, the setup_vm() is compiled to:
>>
>> ffffffff8040472a <setup_vm>:
>> ffffffff8040472a: 1101 addi sp,sp,-32
>> ffffffff8040472c: ec06 sd ra,24(sp)
>> ffffffff8040472e: e822 sd s0,16(sp)
>> ffffffff80404730: e426 sd s1,8(sp)
>> ffffffff80404732: e04a sd s2,0(sp)
>> ffffffff80404734: 1000 addi s0,sp,32
>> ffffffff80404736: 892a mv s2,a0
>> ffffffff80404738: 001fd597 auipc a1,0x1fd
>> ffffffff8040473c: 8c858593 addi a1,a1,-1848 # ffffffff80601000 <load_pa>
>> ffffffff80404740: ffbfc517 auipc a0,0xffbfc
>> ffffffff80404744: 8c050513 addi a0,a0,-1856 # ffffffff80000000 <_start>
>> ffffffff80404748: e188 sd a0,0(a1)
>> ffffffff8040474a: 001fd597 auipc a1,0x1fd
>> ffffffff8040474e: 8be58593 addi a1,a1,-1858 # ffffffff80601008 <load_sz>
>> ffffffff80404752: 4605 li a2,1
>> ffffffff80404754: 00c58023 sb a2,0(a1)
>> ffffffff80404758: 55fd li a1,-1
>> ffffffff8040475a: 02559613 slli a2,a1,0x25
>> ffffffff8040475e: 83018593 addi a1,gp,-2000 # ffffffff80ca6428 <kernel_virt_addr>
>> ffffffff80404762: 618c ld a1,0(a1)
>> ffffffff80404764G 8e09 sub a2,a2,a0
>> ...
>>
>> This is what the code expected.
>
> This issue can also be solved by avoiding global vars: load_pa and load_sz.
>
> Hi Alexandre,
>
> IMHO, the load_pa and load_sz can be removed, I have one patch to remove
> them, it works. I'm not sure whether will the two vars be used in your
> future patches?
>
More or less, I want to move all the address conversion macros to inline
functions as suggested by Christoph, and there I will need load_sz and
load_pa. But I'm not sure it is really necessary.
Anyway, that would "solve" this issue, but I think we all agree the real
problem should be solved at clang level.
> Thanks in advance,
> Jisheng
>
>
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