Date:   Tue, 8 Jun 2021 07:29:29 +0800
From:   Changbin Du <changbin.du@...il.com>
To:     Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@...ntu.com>
Cc:     Changbin Du <changbin.du@...il.com>,
        Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>,
        David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] nsfs: fix oops when ns->ops is not provided

On Mon, Jun 07, 2021 at 11:16:47AM +0200, Christian Brauner wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 07, 2021 at 06:43:41AM +0800, Changbin Du wrote:
> > On Fri, Jun 04, 2021 at 11:54:51AM +0200, Christian Brauner wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jun 03, 2021 at 03:52:29PM -0700, Cong Wang wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Jun 2, 2021 at 2:14 AM Christian Brauner
> > > > <christian.brauner@...ntu.com> wrote:
> > > > > But the point is that ns->ops should never be accessed when that
> > > > > namespace type is disabled. Or in other words, the bug is that something
> > > > > in netns makes use of namespace features when they are disabled. If we
> > > > > handle ->ops being NULL we might be tapering over a real bug somewhere.
> > > > 
> > > > It is merely a protocol between fs/nsfs.c and other namespace users,
> > > > so there is certainly no right or wrong here, the only question is which
> > > > one is better.
> > > > 
> > > > >
> > > > > Jakub's proposal in the other mail makes sense and falls in line with
> > > > > how the rest of the netns getters are implemented. For example
> > > > > get_net_ns_fd_fd():
> > > > 
> > > > It does not make any sense to me. get_net_ns() merely increases
> > > > the netns refcount, which is certainly fine for init_net too, no matter
> > > > CONFIG_NET_NS is enabled or disabled. Returning EOPNOTSUPP
> > > > there is literally saying we do not support increasing init_net refcount,
> > > > which is of course false.
> > > > 
> > > > > struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
> > > > > {
> > > > >         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > > > > }
> > > > 
> > > > There is a huge difference between just increasing netns refcount
> > > > and retrieving it by fd, right? I have no idea why you bring this up,
> > > > calling them getters is missing their difference.
> > > 
> > > This argument doesn't hold up. All netns helpers ultimately increase the
> > > reference count of the net namespace they find. And if any of them
> > > perform operations where they are called in environments wherey they
> > > need CONFIG_NET_NS they handle this case at compile time.
> > > 
> > > (Pluse they are defined in a central place in net/net_namespace.{c,h}.
> > > That includes the low-level get_net() function and all the others.
> > > get_net_ns() is the only one that's defined out of band. So get_net_ns()
> > > currently is arguably also misplaced.)
> > > 
> > Ihe get_net_ns() was a static helper function and then sb made it exported
> > but didn't move it. See commit d8d211a2a0 ('net: Make extern and export get_net_ns()').
> > 
> > > The problem I have with fixing this in nsfs is that it gives the
> > > impression that this is a bug in nsfs whereas it isn't and it
> > > potentially helps tapering over other bugs.
> > > 
> > > get_net_ns() is only called for codepaths that call into nsfs via
> > > open_related_ns() and it's the only namespace that does this. But
> > > open_related_ns() is only well defined if CONFIG_<NAMESPACE_TYPE> is
> > > set. For example, none of the procfs namespace f_ops will be set for
> > > !CONFIG_NET_NS. So clearly the socket specific getter here is buggy as
> > > it doesn't account for !CONFIG_NET_NS and it should be fixed.
> > I agree with Cong that a pure getter returns a generic error is a bit weird.
> > And get_net_ns() is to get the ns_common which always exists indepent of
> > CONFIG_NET_NS. For get_net_ns_by_fd(), I think it is a 'findder + getter'.
> > 
> > So maybe we can rollback to patch V1 to fix all code called into
> > open_related_ns()?
> > https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAM_iQpWwApLVg39rUkyXxnhsiP0SZf=0ft6vsq=VxFtJ2SumAQ@mail.gmail.com/T/
> > 
> > --- a/net/socket.c
> > +++ b/net/socket.c
> > @@ -1149,11 +1149,15 @@ static long sock_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
> >  			mutex_unlock(&vlan_ioctl_mutex);
> >  			break;
> >  		case SIOCGSKNS:
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
> >  			err = -EPERM;
> >  			if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
> >  				break;
> >  
> >  			err = open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns);
> > +#else
> > +			err = -ENOTSUPP;
> > +#endif
> 
> If Jakub is fine with it I don't really care much but then you need to
> fix the other places in tun.c as well.
> I'm just not sure what's so special about get_net_ns() that it can't
> simply get an ifdef !CONFIG_NET_NS section.
> But it seems that there's magic semantics deeply hidden in this helper
> that btw only exists for open_related_ns() that makes this necessary:
> 
> drivers/net/tun.c:              return open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns);
> drivers/net/tun.c:              ret = open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns);
> include/linux/socket.h:extern struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns);
> net/socket.c: * get_net_ns - increment the refcount of the network namespace
> net/socket.c:struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
> net/socket.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns);
> net/socket.c:                   err = open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns);
> tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/linux/socket.h:extern struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns);
>
Yes, all these must be fixed, too. I can do that if Jakub agrees.

> > 
> > > 
> > > Plus your fix leaks references to init netns without fixing get_net_ns()
> > > too.
> > > You succeed to increase the refcount of init netns in get_net_ns() but
> > > then you return in __ns_get_path() because ns->ops aren't set before
> > > ns->ops->put() can be called.  But you also _can't_ call it since it's
> > > not set because !CONFIG_NET_NS. So everytime you call any of those
> > > ioctls you increas the refcount of init net ns without decrementing it
> > > on failure. So the fix is buggy as it is too and would suggest you to
> > > fixup get_net_ns() too.
> > Yes, it is a problem. Can be put a BUG_ON() in nsfs so that such bug (calling
> > into nsfs without ops) can be catched early?
> 
> Maybe place a WARN_ON() in there.
> 
How about below change? We need to avoid oops if we can.
-- a/fs/nsfs.c
+++ b/fs/nsfs.c
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ static int __ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct ns_common *ns)
        struct inode *inode;
        unsigned long d;

+       /* In case the namespace is not actually enabled. */
+       if (WARN_ON(!ns->ops))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        rcu_read_lock();

> Christian

-- 
Cheers,
Changbin Du

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