linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] powerpc/mm/hash: Avoid resizing-down HPT on first memory hotplug

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Message-ID: <a69f18159b90c5ede95e6d3769e224b883cc974f.camel@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 09 Jun 2021 02:51:49 -0300
From:   Leonardo Brás <leobras.c@...il.com>
To:     David Gibson <david@...son.dropbear.id.au>
Cc:     Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Sandipan Das <sandipan@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        Nathan Lynch <nathanl@...ux.ibm.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Scott Cheloha <cheloha@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Laurent Dufour <ldufour@...ux.ibm.com>,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] powerpc/mm/hash: Avoid resizing-down HPT on
 first memory hotplug

On Wed, 2021-06-09 at 14:40 +1000, David Gibson wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 08, 2021 at 09:52:10PM -0300, Leonardo Brás wrote:
> > On Mon, 2021-06-07 at 15:02 +1000, David Gibson wrote:
> > > On Fri, Apr 30, 2021 at 11:36:06AM -0300, Leonardo Bras wrote:
> > > > Because hypervisors may need to create HPTs without knowing the
> > > > guest
> > > > page size, the smallest used page-size (4k) may be chosen,
> > > > resulting in
> > > > a HPT that is possibly bigger than needed.
> > > > 
> > > > On a guest with bigger page-sizes, the amount of entries for
> > > > HTP
> > > > may be
> > > > too high, causing the guest to ask for a HPT resize-down on the
> > > > first
> > > > hotplug.
> > > > 
> > > > This becomes a problem when HPT resize-down fails, and causes
> > > > the
> > > > HPT resize to be performed on every LMB added, until HPT size
> > > > is
> > > > compatible to guest memory size, causing a major slowdown.
> > > > 
> > > > So, avoiding HPT resizing-down on hot-add significantly
> > > > improves
> > > > memory
> > > > hotplug times.
> > > > 
> > > > As an example, hotplugging 256GB on a 129GB guest took 710s
> > > > without
> > > > this
> > > > patch, and 21s after applied.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@...il.com>
> > > 
> > > Sorry it's taken me so long to look at these
> > > 
> > > I don't love the extra statefulness that the 'shrinking'
> > > parameter
> > > adds, but I can't see an elegant way to avoid it, so:
> > > 
> > > Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@...son.dropbear.id.au>
> > 
> > np, thanks for reviewing!
> 
> Actually... I take that back.  With the subsequent patches my
> discomfort with the complexity of implementing the batching grew.
> 
> I think I can see a simpler way - although it wasn't as clear as I
> thought it might be, without some deep history on this feature.
> 
> What's going on here is pretty hard to follow, because it starts in
> arch-specific code (arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c)
> where it processes the add/remove requests, then goes into generic
> code __add_memory() which eventually emerges back in arch specific
> code (hash__create_section_mapping()).
> 
> The HPT resizing calls are in the "inner" arch specific section,
> whereas it's only the outer arch section that has the information to
> batch properly.  The mutex and 'shrinking' parameter in Leonardo's
> code are all about conveying information from the outer to inner
> section.
> 
> Now, I think the reason I had the resize calls in the inner section
> was to accomodate the notion that a) pHyp might support resizing in
> future, and it could come in through a different path with its drmgr
> thingy and/or b) bare metal hash architectures might want to
> implement
> hash resizing, and this would make at least part of the path common.
> 
> Given the decreasing relevance of hash MMUs, I think we can now
> safely
> say neither of these is ever going to happen.
> 
> Therefore, we can simplify things by moving the HPT resize calls into
> the pseries LMB code, instead of create/remove_section_mapping.  Then
> to do batching without extra complications we just need this logic
> for
> all resizes (both add and remove):
> 
>         let new_hpt_order = expected HPT size for new mem size;
> 
>         if (new_hpt_order > current_hpt_order)
>                 resize to new_hpt_order
> 
>         add/remove memory
> 
>         if (new_hpt_order < current_hpt_order - 1)
>                 resize to new_hpt_order
> 
> 


Ok, that really does seem to simplify a lot the batching.

Question:
by LMB code, you mean dlpar_memory_{add,remove}_by_* ?
(dealing only with dlpar_{add,remove}_lmb() would not be enough to deal
with batching)

In my 3/3 repĺy I sent you some other examples of functions that
currently end up calling resize_hpt_for_hotplug() without comming from 
hotplug-memory.c. Is that ok that they do not call it anymore?


Best regards,
Leonardo Bras