linux-kernel - [PATCH v1 6/6] PCI/P2PDMA: Avoid pci_get

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Message-Id: <20210610160609.28447-7-logang@deltatee.com>
Date:   Thu, 10 Jun 2021 10:06:09 -0600
From:   Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
Cc:     Stephen Bates <sbates@...thlin.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
        Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
        Don Dutile <ddutile@...hat.com>,
        Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com>
Subject: [PATCH v1 6/6] PCI/P2PDMA: Avoid pci_get_slot() which sleeps

In order to use upstream_bridge_distance_warn() from a dma_map function,
it must not sleep. However, pci_get_slot() takes the pci_bus_sem so it
might sleep.

In order to avoid this, try to get the host bridge's device from the first
element in the device list. It should be impossible for the host bridge's
device to go away while references are held on child devices, so the first
element should not be able to change and, thus, this should be safe.

Introduce a static function called pci_host_bridge_dev() to obtain the
host bridge's root device.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com>
---
 drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
index 5dc1f9f62a93..c7ecd0196102 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
@@ -308,10 +308,41 @@ static const struct pci_p2pdma_whitelist_entry {
 	{}
 };
 
+/*
+ * This lookup function tries to find the PCI device corresponding to a given
+ * host bridge.
+ *
+ * It assumes the host bridge device is the first PCI device in the
+ * bus->devices list and that the devfn is 00.0. These assumptions should hold
+ * for all the devices in the whitelist above.
+ *
+ * This function is equivalent to pci_get_slot(host->bus, 0), however it does
+ * not take the pci_bus_sem lock seeing __host_bridge_whitelist() must not
+ * sleep.
+ *
+ * For this to be safe, the caller should hold a reference to a device on the
+ * bridge, which should ensure the host_bridge device will not be freed
+ * or removed from the head of the devices list.
+ */
+static struct pci_dev *pci_host_bridge_dev(struct pci_host_bridge *host)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *root;
+
+	root = list_first_entry_or_null(&host->bus->devices,
+					struct pci_dev, bus_list);
+
+	if (!root)
+		return NULL;
+	if (root->devfn != PCI_DEVFN(0, 0))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return root;
+}
+
 static bool __host_bridge_whitelist(struct pci_host_bridge *host,
 				    bool same_host_bridge, bool warn)
 {
-	struct pci_dev *root = pci_get_slot(host->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
+	struct pci_dev *root = pci_host_bridge_dev(host);
 	const struct pci_p2pdma_whitelist_entry *entry;
 	unsigned short vendor, device;
 
@@ -320,7 +351,6 @@ static bool __host_bridge_whitelist(struct pci_host_bridge *host,
 
 	vendor = root->vendor;
 	device = root->device;
-	pci_dev_put(root);
 
 	for (entry = pci_p2pdma_whitelist; entry->vendor; entry++) {
 		if (vendor != entry->vendor || device != entry->device)
-- 
2.20.1