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Date:   Thu, 10 Jun 2021 19:26:51 -0700
From:   Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@...gle.com>
To:     "Yamahata, Isaku" <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>
Cc:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, x86 <x86@...nel.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        isaku.yamahata@...il.com,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@...el.com>,
        Kai Huang <kai.huang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 64/67] KVM: TDX: Add "basic" support for building and
 running Trust Domains

Hi Isaku,

I know you are going to submit a set of new patch series so here are
few feedbacks thatI have encounter:


KVM_TDX_INIT_VM has a parameter that user space VMM can provide the
CPUID entries but it is not clear if any of those entries are
mandatory.  If userspace VMM does not provide guest_supported_xcr0 and
guest_supported_xss, TDX init will fail as their default values are
set to 0.

It is expected but would be nice to document (or return an error
message with more information) that KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API and
KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT CAPS need to be enabled.

When CPUID entries are queried from KVM (using
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID) and provided back to the  KVM_TDX_INIT_VM,
the default GPAW size requires 5 level SEPT but KVM still tries to
create 4 level SEPT and fails to add private pages. Error messages are
also not very helpful to figure out what was happening.

Thanks
-Erdem


On Mon, Nov 16, 2020 at 11:23 AM <isaku.yamahata@...el.com> wrote:
>
> From: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
>
> Add what is effectively a TDX-specific ioctl for initializing the guest
> Trust Domain.  Implement the functionality as a subcommand of
> KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, analogous to how the ioctl is used by SVM to
> manage SEV guests.
>
> For easy compatibility with future versions of TDX-SEAM, add a
> KVM-defined struct, tdx_capabilities, to track requirements/capabilities
> for the overall system, and define a global instance to serve as the
> canonical reference.
>
> Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@...el.com>
> Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@...el.com>
> Co-developed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@...ux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@...ux.intel.com>
> Co-developed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...ux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...ux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h       |   51 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/trace.h                  |   57 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h             |    1 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c               |  384 ++++-
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c        |    6 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c                | 1850 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h                |   78 ++
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_ops.h            |   13 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_stubs.c          |   45 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S            |  140 ++
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |    5 +-
>  tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h |   51 +
>  12 files changed, 2666 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
>  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_stubs.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> index 29cdf262e516..03f7bcc3fb85 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> @@ -490,4 +490,55 @@ struct kvm_pmu_event_filter {
>  #define KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM      1
>  #define KVM_X86_TDX_VM         2
>
> +/* Trust Domain eXtension sub-ioctl() commands. */
> +enum tdx_cmd_id {
> +       KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES = 0,
> +       KVM_TDX_INIT_VM,
> +       KVM_TDX_INIT_VCPU,
> +       KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION,
> +       KVM_TDX_FINALIZE_VM,
> +
> +       KVM_TDX_CMD_NR_MAX,
> +};
> +
> +struct kvm_tdx_cmd {
> +       __u32 id;
> +       __u32 metadata;
> +       __u64 data;
> +};
> +
> +struct kvm_tdx_cpuid_config {
> +       __u32 leaf;
> +       __u32 sub_leaf;
> +       __u32 eax;
> +       __u32 ebx;
> +       __u32 ecx;
> +       __u32 edx;
> +};
> +
> +struct kvm_tdx_capabilities {
> +       __u64 attrs_fixed0;
> +       __u64 attrs_fixed1;
> +       __u64 xfam_fixed0;
> +       __u64 xfam_fixed1;
> +
> +       __u32 nr_cpuid_configs;
> +       struct kvm_tdx_cpuid_config cpuid_configs[0];
> +};
> +
> +struct kvm_tdx_init_vm {
> +       __u32 max_vcpus;
> +       __u32 reserved;
> +       __u64 attributes;
> +       __u64 cpuid;
> +};
> +
> +#define KVM_TDX_MEASURE_MEMORY_REGION  (1UL << 0)
> +
> +struct kvm_tdx_init_mem_region {
> +       __u64 source_addr;
> +       __u64 gpa;
> +       __u64 nr_pages;
> +};
> +
>  #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_H */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
> index aef960f90f26..e2d9e5caecc8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
> @@ -623,6 +623,63 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_nested_vmexit_inject,
>                   __entry->exit_int_info, __entry->exit_int_info_err)
>  );
>
> +/*
> + * Tracepoint for TDVMCALL from a TDX guest
> + */
> +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_tdvmcall,
> +       TP_PROTO(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u32 exit_reason,
> +                __u64 p1, __u64 p2, __u64 p3, __u64 p4),
> +       TP_ARGS(vcpu, exit_reason, p1, p2, p3, p4),
> +
> +       TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +               __field(        __u64,          rip             )
> +               __field(        __u32,          exit_reason     )
> +               __field(        __u64,          p1              )
> +               __field(        __u64,          p2              )
> +               __field(        __u64,          p3              )
> +               __field(        __u64,          p4              )
> +       ),
> +
> +       TP_fast_assign(
> +               __entry->rip                    = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
> +               __entry->exit_reason            = exit_reason;
> +               __entry->p1                     = p1;
> +               __entry->p2                     = p2;
> +               __entry->p3                     = p3;
> +               __entry->p4                     = p4;
> +       ),
> +
> +       TP_printk("rip: %llx reason: %s p1: %llx p2: %llx p3: %llx p4: %llx",
> +                 __entry->rip,
> +                 __print_symbolic(__entry->exit_reason, VMX_EXIT_REASONS),
> +                 __entry->p1, __entry->p2, __entry->p3, __entry->p4)
> +);
> +
> +/*
> + * Tracepoint for SEPT related SEAMCALLs.
> + */
> +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_sept_seamcall,
> +       TP_PROTO(__u64 op, __u64 gpa, __u64 hpa, int level),
> +       TP_ARGS(op, gpa, hpa, level),
> +
> +       TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +               __field(        __u64,          op      )
> +               __field(        __u64,          gpa     )
> +               __field(        __u64,          hpa     )
> +               __field(        int,            level   )
> +       ),
> +
> +       TP_fast_assign(
> +               __entry->op                     = op;
> +               __entry->gpa                    = gpa;
> +               __entry->hpa                    = hpa;
> +               __entry->level                  = level;
> +       ),
> +
> +       TP_printk("op: %llu gpa: 0x%llx hpa: 0x%llx level: %u",
> +                 __entry->op, __entry->gpa, __entry->hpa, __entry->level)
> +);
> +
>  /*
>   * Tracepoint for nested #vmexit because of interrupt pending
>   */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h
> index 8519423bfd88..a48a683af2c3 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>  #include <asm/vmx.h>
>
>  #include "mmu.h"
> +#include "tdx.h"
>  #include "vmcs.h"
>  #include "vmx.h"
>  #include "x86.h"
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
> index 53e1ea8df861..6437b8b23199 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
> @@ -1,8 +1,21 @@
>  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>  #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INTEL_TDX
> +static bool __read_mostly enable_tdx = 1;
> +module_param_named(tdx, enable_tdx, bool, 0444);
> +#else
> +#define enable_tdx 0
> +#endif
> +
>  #include "vmx.c"
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INTEL_TDX
> +#include "tdx.c"
> +#else
> +#include "tdx_stubs.c"
> +#endif
> +
>  static struct kvm_x86_ops vt_x86_ops __initdata;
>
>  static int __init vt_cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
> @@ -23,6 +36,16 @@ static int __init vt_check_processor_compatibility(void)
>         if (ret)
>                 return ret;
>
> +       if (enable_tdx) {
> +               /*
> +                * Reject the entire module load if the per-cpu check fails, it
> +                * likely indicates a hardware or system configuration issue.
> +                */
> +               ret = tdx_check_processor_compatibility();
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +       }
> +
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -31,13 +54,16 @@ static __init void vt_set_ept_masks(void)
>         const u64 u_mask = VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK;
>         const u64 a_mask = enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_ACCESS_BIT : 0ull;
>         const u64 d_mask = enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_DIRTY_BIT : 0ull;
> -       const u64 p_mask = cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only() ? 0ull :
> -                                                           VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK;
>         const u64 x_mask = VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK;
>         const u64 nx_mask = 0ull;
> +       const u64 init_value = enable_tdx ? VMX_EPT_SUPPRESS_VE_BIT : 0ull;
> +       const u64 p_mask = (cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only() ?
> +                               0ull : VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK) | init_value;
>
>         kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u_mask, a_mask, d_mask, nx_mask, x_mask, p_mask,
>                               VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK, 0ull);
> +
> +       kvm_mmu_set_spte_init_value(init_value);
>  }
>
>  static __init int vt_hardware_setup(void)
> @@ -48,6 +74,11 @@ static __init int vt_hardware_setup(void)
>         if (ret)
>                 return ret;
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INTEL_TDX
> +       if (enable_tdx && tdx_hardware_setup(&vt_x86_ops))
> +               enable_tdx = false;
> +#endif
> +
>         if (enable_ept)
>                 vt_set_ept_masks();
>
> @@ -56,11 +87,23 @@ static __init int vt_hardware_setup(void)
>
>  static int vt_hardware_enable(void)
>  {
> -       return hardware_enable();
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = hardware_enable();
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       if (enable_tdx)
> +               tdx_hardware_enable();
> +       return 0;
>  }
>
>  static void vt_hardware_disable(void)
>  {
> +       /* Note, TDX *and* VMX need to be disabled if TDX is enabled. */
> +       if (enable_tdx)
> +               tdx_hardware_disable();
> +
>         hardware_disable();
>  }
>
> @@ -71,62 +114,92 @@ static bool vt_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void)
>
>  static bool vt_is_vm_type_supported(unsigned long type)
>  {
> -       return type == KVM_X86_LEGACY_VM;
> +       return type == KVM_X86_LEGACY_VM ||
> +              (type == KVM_X86_TDX_VM && enable_tdx);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
> +       if (kvm->arch.vm_type == KVM_X86_TDX_VM)
> +               return tdx_vm_init(kvm);
> +
>         return vmx_vm_init(kvm);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_vm_teardown(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
> -
> +       if (is_td(kvm))
> +               return tdx_vm_teardown(kvm);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
> -
> +       if (is_td(kvm))
> +               return tdx_vm_destroy(kvm);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_vcpu_create(vcpu);
> +
>         return vmx_create_vcpu(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static fastpath_t vt_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_vcpu_run(vcpu);
> +
>         return vmx_vcpu_run(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_vcpu_free(vcpu);
> +
>         return vmx_free_vcpu(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_vcpu_reset(vcpu, init_event);
> +
>         return vmx_vcpu_reset(vcpu, init_event);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
> +
>         return vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_vcpu_put(vcpu);
> +
>         return vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>                              enum exit_fastpath_completion fastpath)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_handle_exit(vcpu, fastpath);
> +
>         return vmx_handle_exit(vcpu, fastpath);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_handle_exit_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_handle_exit_irqoff(vcpu);
> +
>         vmx_handle_exit_irqoff(vcpu);
>  }
>
> @@ -142,21 +215,33 @@ static void vt_update_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
>  static int vt_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
>  {
> +       if (unlikely(is_td_vcpu(vcpu)))
> +               return tdx_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
> +
>         return vmx_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return false;
> +
>         return vmx_smi_allowed(vcpu, for_injection);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_pre_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return 0;
> +
>         return vmx_pre_enter_smm(vcpu, smstate);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_pre_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate)
>  {
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_td_vcpu(vcpu)))
> +               return 0;
> +
>         return vmx_pre_leave_smm(vcpu, smstate);
>  }
>
> @@ -168,6 +253,9 @@ static void vt_enable_smi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  static bool vt_can_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *insn,
>                                        int insn_len)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return false;
> +
>         return vmx_can_emulate_instruction(vcpu, insn, insn_len);
>  }
>
> @@ -176,11 +264,17 @@ static int vt_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>                                  enum x86_intercept_stage stage,
>                                  struct x86_exception *exception)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
> +
>         return vmx_check_intercept(vcpu, info, stage, exception);
>  }
>
>  static bool vt_apic_init_signal_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return true;
> +
>         return vmx_apic_init_signal_blocked(vcpu);
>  }
>
> @@ -189,13 +283,43 @@ static void vt_migrate_timers(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>         vmx_migrate_timers(vcpu);
>  }
>
> +static int vt_mem_enc_op_dev(void __user *argp)
> +{
> +       if (!enable_tdx)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       return tdx_dev_ioctl(argp);
> +}
> +
> +static int vt_mem_enc_op(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
> +{
> +       if (!is_td(kvm))
> +               return -ENOTTY;
> +
> +       return tdx_vm_ioctl(kvm, argp);
> +}
> +
> +static int vt_mem_enc_op_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp)
> +{
> +       if (!is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       return tdx_vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, argp);
> +}
> +
>  static void vt_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu);
> +
>         return vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_apicv_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu);
> +
>         return vmx_apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu);
>  }
>
> @@ -209,36 +333,57 @@ static bool vt_check_apicv_inhibit_reasons(ulong bit)
>
>  static void vt_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return;
> +
>         return vmx_hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, max_irr);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_isr)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return;
> +
>         return vmx_hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, max_isr);
>  }
>
>  static bool vt_guest_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_td_vcpu(vcpu)))
> +               return false;
> +
>         return vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return -1;
> +
>         return vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
> +
>         return vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return;
> +
>         return vmx_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static bool vt_has_emulated_msr(struct kvm *kvm, u32 index)
>  {
> +       if (kvm && is_td(kvm))
> +               return tdx_is_emulated_msr(index, true);
> +
>         return vmx_has_emulated_msr(index);
>  }
>
> @@ -249,11 +394,23 @@ static void vt_msr_filter_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
>  static void vt_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       /*
> +        * All host state is saved/restored across SEAMCALL/SEAMRET, and the
> +        * guest state of a TD is obviously off limits.  Deferring MSRs and DRs
> +        * is pointless because TDX-SEAM needs to load *something* so as not to
> +        * expose guest state.
> +        */
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
> +
>         update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
>  }
>
> @@ -264,54 +421,84 @@ static int vt_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
>
>  static int vt_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
>  {
> +       if (unlikely(is_td_vcpu(vcpu)))
> +               return tdx_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
> +
>         return vmx_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
>  }
>
>  static u64 vt_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
> +
>         return vmx_get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var,
>                               int seg)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_get_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
> +
>         vmx_get_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var,
>                               int seg)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_set_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_get_cpl(vcpu);
> +
>         return vmx_get_cpl(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu) && !is_debug_td(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, db, l);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_load_mmu_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long pgd,
>                             int pgd_level)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_load_mmu_pgd(vcpu, pgd, pgd_level);
> +
>         vmx_load_mmu_pgd(vcpu, pgd, pgd_level);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return 1;
> +
>         return vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, cr4);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return -EIO;
> +
>         return vmx_set_efer(vcpu, efer);
>  }
>
> @@ -323,6 +510,9 @@ static void vt_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
>
>  static void vt_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_set_idt(vcpu, dt);
>  }
>
> @@ -334,16 +524,30 @@ static void vt_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
>
>  static void vt_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_set_gdt(vcpu, dt);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_set_dr7(vcpu, val);
> +
>         vmx_set_dr7(vcpu, val);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       /*
> +        * MOV-DR exiting is always cleared for TD guest, even in debug mode.
> +        * Thus KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT can never be set and it should never
> +        * reach here for TD vcpu.
> +        */
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs(vcpu);
>  }
>
> @@ -355,31 +559,41 @@ static void vt_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
>
>         switch (reg) {
>         case VCPU_REGS_RSP:
> -               vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
> +               vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmreadl(vcpu, GUEST_RSP);
>                 break;
>         case VCPU_REGS_RIP:
> -               vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INTEL_TDX
> +               /*
> +                * RIP can be read by tracepoints, stuff a bogus value and
> +                * avoid a WARN/error.
> +                */
> +               if (unlikely(is_td_vcpu(vcpu) && !is_debug_td(vcpu))) {
> +                       vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = 0xdeadul << 48;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +#endif
> +               vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmreadl(vcpu, GUEST_RIP);
>                 break;
>         case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR:
> -               if (enable_ept)
> +               if (enable_ept && !KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
>                         ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu);
>                 break;
>         case VCPU_EXREG_CR0:
>                 guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits;
>
>                 vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~guest_owned_bits;
> -               vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & guest_owned_bits;
> +               vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmreadl(vcpu, GUEST_CR0) & guest_owned_bits;
>                 break;
>         case VCPU_EXREG_CR3:
>                 if (is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu) ||
>                     (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu)))
> -                       vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
> +                       vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmreadl(vcpu, GUEST_CR3);
>                 break;
>         case VCPU_EXREG_CR4:
>                 guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits;
>
>                 vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~guest_owned_bits;
> -               vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & guest_owned_bits;
> +               vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmreadl(vcpu, GUEST_CR4) & guest_owned_bits;
>                 break;
>         default:
>                 KVM_BUG_ON(1, vcpu->kvm);
> @@ -389,171 +603,284 @@ static void vt_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
>
>  static unsigned long vt_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_get_rflags(vcpu);
> +
>         return vmx_get_rflags(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
> +
>         vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_flush_tlb_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
> +
>         vmx_flush_tlb_all(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_flush_tlb_current(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
> +
>         vmx_flush_tlb_current(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_flush_tlb_gva(vcpu, addr);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_flush_tlb_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_flush_tlb_guest(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, mask);
>  }
>
>  static u32 vt_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> -       return vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu);
> +       return __vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>                                   unsigned char *hypercall)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_patch_hypercall(vcpu, hypercall);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_inject_irq(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_inject_nmi(vcpu);
> +
>         vmx_inject_nmi(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu) && !is_debug_td(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_queue_exception(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_cancel_injection(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return true;
> +
>         return vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu, for_injection);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
>  {
> +       /*
> +        * TDX-SEAM manages NMI windows and NMI reinjection, and hides NMI
> +        * blocking, all KVM can do is throw an NMI over the wall.
> +        */
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return true;
> +
>         return vmx_nmi_allowed(vcpu, for_injection);
>  }
>
>  static bool vt_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       /*
> +        * Assume NMIs are always unmasked.  KVM could query PEND_NMI and treat
> +        * NMIs as masked if a previous NMI is still pending, but SEAMCALLs are
> +        * expensive and the end result is unchanged as the only relevant usage
> +        * of get_nmi_mask() is to limit the number of pending NMIs, i.e. it
> +        * only changes whether KVM or TDX-SEAM drops an NMI.
> +        */
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return false;
> +
>         return vmx_get_nmi_mask(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, masked);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       /* TDX-SEAM handles NMI windows, KVM always reports NMIs as unblocked. */
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         enable_nmi_window(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         enable_irq_window(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         update_cr8_intercept(vcpu, tpr, irr);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_set_apic_access_page_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_td_vcpu(vcpu)))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_td_vcpu(vcpu)))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap)
>  {
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_td_vcpu(vcpu)))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(vcpu, eoi_exit_bitmap);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
>  {
> +       /* TODO: Reject this and update Qemu, or eat it? */
> +       if (is_td(kvm))
> +               return 0;
> +
>         return vmx_set_tss_addr(kvm, addr);
>  }
>
>  static int vt_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ident_addr)
>  {
> +       /* TODO: Reject this and update Qemu, or eat it? */
> +       if (is_td(kvm))
> +               return 0;
> +
>         return vmx_set_identity_map_addr(kvm, ident_addr);
>  }
>
>  static u64 vt_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu)) {
> +               if (is_mmio)
> +                       return MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT;
> +               return  MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT;
> +       }
> +
>         return vmx_get_mt_mask(vcpu, gfn, is_mmio);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2,
>                              u32 *intr_info, u32 *error_code)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_get_exit_info(vcpu, info1, info2, intr_info,
> +                                        error_code);
>
>         return vmx_get_exit_info(vcpu, info1, info2, intr_info, error_code);
>  }
>
>  static u64 vt_write_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return 0;
> +
>         return vmx_write_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return __kvm_request_immediate_exit(vcpu);
> +
>         vmx_request_immediate_exit(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_sched_in(vcpu, cpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_slot_enable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
>                                         struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
>  {
> +       if (is_td(kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty(kvm, slot);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_slot_disable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
>                                          struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
>  {
> +       if (is_td(kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty(kvm, slot);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_flush_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
> +       if (is_td(kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_flush_log_dirty(kvm);
>  }
>
> @@ -561,6 +888,9 @@ static void vt_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
>                                              struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
>                                              gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask)
>  {
> +       if (is_td(kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask);
>  }
>
> @@ -569,12 +899,16 @@ static int vt_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>         if (pi_pre_block(vcpu))
>                 return 1;
>
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return 0;
> +
>         return vmx_pre_block(vcpu);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> -       vmx_post_block(vcpu);
> +       if (!is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               vmx_post_block(vcpu);
>
>         pi_post_block(vcpu);
>  }
> @@ -584,17 +918,26 @@ static void vt_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  static int vt_set_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc,
>                               bool *expired)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
>         return vmx_set_hv_timer(vcpu, guest_deadline_tsc, expired);
>  }
>
>  static void vt_cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_td_vcpu(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_cancel_hv_timer(vcpu);
>  }
>  #endif
>
>  static void vt_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return;
> +
>         vmx_setup_mce(vcpu);
>  }
>
> @@ -729,6 +1072,10 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vt_x86_ops __initdata = {
>         .migrate_timers = vt_migrate_timers,
>
>         .msr_filter_changed = vt_msr_filter_changed,
> +
> +       .mem_enc_op_dev = vt_mem_enc_op_dev,
> +       .mem_enc_op = vt_mem_enc_op,
> +       .mem_enc_op_vcpu = vt_mem_enc_op_vcpu,
>  };
>
>  static struct kvm_x86_init_ops vt_init_ops __initdata = {
> @@ -745,6 +1092,9 @@ static int __init vt_init(void)
>         unsigned int vcpu_size = 0, vcpu_align = 0;
>         int r;
>
> +       /* tdx_pre_kvm_init must be called before vmx_pre_kvm_init(). */
> +       tdx_pre_kvm_init(&vcpu_size, &vcpu_align, &vt_x86_ops.vm_size);
> +
>         vmx_pre_kvm_init(&vcpu_size, &vcpu_align, &vt_x86_ops);
>
>         r = kvm_init(&vt_init_ops, vcpu_size, vcpu_align, THIS_MODULE);
> @@ -755,8 +1105,14 @@ static int __init vt_init(void)
>         if (r)
>                 goto err_kvm_exit;
>
> +       r = tdx_init();
> +       if (r)
> +               goto err_vmx_exit;
> +
>         return 0;
>
> +err_vmx_exit:
> +       vmx_exit();
>  err_kvm_exit:
>         kvm_exit();
>  err_vmx_post_exit:
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c
> index f02962dcc72c..86c3ae5ee27e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
>
>  #include "lapic.h"
>  #include "posted_intr.h"
> +#include "tdx.h"
>  #include "trace.h"
>  #include "vmx.h"
>
> @@ -18,6 +19,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock);
>
>  static inline struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INTEL_TDX
> +       if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
> +               return &(to_tdx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
> +#endif
> +
>         return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
>  }
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..adcb866861b7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1850 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include <linux/cpu.h>
> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> +#include <linux/jump_label.h>
> +#include <linux/trace_events.h>
> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/kvm_boot.h>
> +#include <asm/virtext.h>
> +
> +#include "common.h"
> +#include "cpuid.h"
> +#include "lapic.h"
> +#include "tdx.h"
> +#include "tdx_errno.h"
> +#include "tdx_ops.h"
> +
> +#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
> +#include "trace.h"
> +
> +#undef pr_fmt
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "tdx: " fmt
> +
> +/* Capabilities of KVM + TDX-SEAM. */
> +struct tdx_capabilities tdx_caps;
> +
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(tdwbcache_lock);
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(tdconfigkey_lock);
> +
> +/*
> + * A per-CPU list of TD vCPUs associated with a given CPU.  Used when a CPU
> + * is brought down to invoke TDFLUSHVP on the approapriate TD vCPUS.
> + */
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, associated_tdvcpus);
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long tdexit_exit_qual(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       return kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
> +}
> +static __always_inline unsigned long tdexit_ext_exit_qual(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       return kvm_rdx_read(vcpu);
> +}
> +static __always_inline unsigned long tdexit_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       return kvm_r8_read(vcpu);
> +}
> +static __always_inline unsigned long tdexit_intr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       return kvm_r9_read(vcpu);
> +}
> +
> +#define BUILD_TDVMCALL_ACCESSORS(param, gpr)                               \
> +static __always_inline                                                     \
> +unsigned long tdvmcall_##param##_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)               \
> +{                                                                          \
> +       return kvm_##gpr##_read(vcpu);                                      \
> +}                                                                          \
> +static __always_inline void tdvmcall_##param##_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, \
> +                                                    unsigned long val)     \
> +{                                                                          \
> +       kvm_##gpr##_write(vcpu, val);                                       \
> +}
> +BUILD_TDVMCALL_ACCESSORS(p1, r12);
> +BUILD_TDVMCALL_ACCESSORS(p2, r13);
> +BUILD_TDVMCALL_ACCESSORS(p3, r14);
> +BUILD_TDVMCALL_ACCESSORS(p4, r15);
> +
> +static __always_inline unsigned long tdvmcall_exit_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       return kvm_r10_read(vcpu);
> +}
> +static __always_inline unsigned long tdvmcall_exit_reason(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       return kvm_r11_read(vcpu);
> +}
> +static __always_inline void tdvmcall_set_return_code(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                                                    long val)
> +{
> +       kvm_r10_write(vcpu, val);
> +}
> +static __always_inline void tdvmcall_set_return_val(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                                                   unsigned long val)
> +{
> +       kvm_r11_write(vcpu, val);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_td_vcpu_created(struct vcpu_tdx *tdx)
> +{
> +       return tdx->tdvpr.added;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_td_created(struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx)
> +{
> +       return kvm_tdx->tdr.added;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_hkid_assigned(struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx)
> +{
> +       return kvm_tdx->hkid >= 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_td_initialized(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +       return !!kvm->max_vcpus;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_td_finalized(struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx)
> +{
> +       return kvm_tdx->finalized;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_clear_page(unsigned long page)
> +{
> +       const void *zero_page = (const void *) __va(page_to_phys(ZERO_PAGE(0)));
> +       unsigned long i;
> +
> +       /* Zeroing the page is only necessary for systems with MKTME-i. */
> +       if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MOVDIR64B))
> +               return;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < 4096; i += 64)
> +               /* MOVDIR64B [rdx], es:rdi */
> +               asm (".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0xf8, 0x3a"
> +                    : : "d" (zero_page), "D" (page + i) : "memory");
> +}
> +
> +static int __tdx_reclaim_page(unsigned long va, hpa_t pa, bool do_wb)
> +{
> +       struct tdx_ex_ret ex_ret;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       err = tdreclaimpage(pa, &ex_ret);
> +       if (TDX_ERR(err, TDRECLAIMPAGE))
> +               return -EIO;
> +
> +       if (do_wb) {
> +               err = tdwbinvdpage(pa);
> +               if (TDX_ERR(err, TDWBINVDPAGE))
> +                       return -EIO;
> +       }
> +
> +       tdx_clear_page(va);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_reclaim_page(unsigned long va, hpa_t pa)
> +{
> +       return __tdx_reclaim_page(va, pa, false);
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_alloc_td_page(struct tdx_td_page *page)
> +{
> +       page->va = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> +       if (!page->va)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       page->pa = __pa(page->va);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_add_td_page(struct tdx_td_page *page)
> +{
> +       WARN_ON_ONCE(page->added);
> +       page->added = true;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_reclaim_td_page(struct tdx_td_page *page)
> +{
> +       if (page->added) {
> +               if (tdx_reclaim_page(page->va, page->pa))
> +                       return;
> +
> +               page->added = false;
> +       }
> +       free_page(page->va);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void tdx_disassociate_vp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       list_del(&to_tdx(vcpu)->cpu_list);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Ensure tdx->cpu_list is updated is before setting vcpu->cpu to -1,
> +        * otherwise, a different CPU can see vcpu->cpu = -1 and add the vCPU
> +        * to its list before its deleted from this CPUs list.
> +        */
> +       smp_wmb();
> +
> +       vcpu->cpu = -1;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_flush_vp(void *arg)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = arg;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       /* Task migration can race with CPU offlining. */
> +       if (vcpu->cpu != raw_smp_processor_id())
> +               return;
> +
> +       err = tdflushvp(to_tdx(vcpu)->tdvpr.pa);
> +       if (unlikely(err && err != TDX_VCPU_NOT_ASSOCIATED))
> +               TDX_ERR(err, TDFLUSHVP);
> +
> +       tdx_disassociate_vp(vcpu);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_flush_vp_on_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       if (vcpu->cpu == -1)
> +               return;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * No need to do TDFLUSHVP if the vCPU hasn't been initialized.  The
> +        * list tracking still needs to be updated so that it's correct if/when
> +        * the vCPU does get initialized.
> +        */
> +       if (is_td_vcpu_created(to_tdx(vcpu)))
> +               smp_call_function_single(vcpu->cpu, tdx_flush_vp, vcpu, 1);
> +       else
> +               tdx_disassociate_vp(vcpu);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_do_tdwbcache(void *data)
> +{
> +       u64 err = 0;
> +
> +       do {
> +               err = tdwbcache(!!err);
> +       } while (err == TDX_INTERRUPTED_RESUMABLE);
> +
> +       if (err && cmpxchg64((u64 *)data, 0, err) == 0)
> +               TDX_ERR(err, TDWBCACHE);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_vm_teardown(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> +       u64 err;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       if (!is_hkid_assigned(kvm_tdx))
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (!is_td_created(kvm_tdx))
> +               goto free_hkid;
> +
> +       err = tdreclaimhkids(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa);
> +       if (TDX_ERR(err, TDRECLAIMHKIDS))
> +               return;
> +
> +       kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, (&kvm_tdx->kvm))
> +               tdx_flush_vp_on_cpu(vcpu);
> +
> +       err = tdflushvpdone(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa);
> +       if (TDX_ERR(err, TDFLUSHVPDONE))
> +               return;
> +
> +       tdx_seamcall_on_each_pkg(tdx_do_tdwbcache, &err, &tdwbcache_lock);
> +
> +       if (unlikely(err))
> +               return;
> +
> +       err = tdfreehkids(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa);
> +       if (TDX_ERR(err, TDFREEHKIDS))
> +               return;
> +
> +free_hkid:
> +       tdx_keyid_free(kvm_tdx->hkid);
> +       kvm_tdx->hkid = -1;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +       int i;
> +
> +       /* Can't reclaim or free TD pages if teardown failed. */
> +       if (is_hkid_assigned(kvm_tdx))
> +               return;
> +
> +       kvm_mmu_zap_all_private(kvm);
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < tdx_caps.tdcs_nr_pages; i++)
> +               tdx_reclaim_td_page(&kvm_tdx->tdcs[i]);
> +
> +       if (kvm_tdx->tdr.added &&
> +           __tdx_reclaim_page(kvm_tdx->tdr.va, kvm_tdx->tdr.pa, true))
> +               return;
> +
> +       free_page(kvm_tdx->tdr.va);
> +}
> +
> +struct tdx_tdconfigkey {
> +       hpa_t tdr;
> +       u64 err;
> +};
> +
> +static void tdx_do_tdconfigkey(void *data)
> +{
> +       struct tdx_tdconfigkey *configkey = data;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       if (configkey->err)
> +               return;
> +
> +       do {
> +               err = tdconfigkey(configkey->tdr);
> +       } while (err == TDX_KEY_GENERATION_FAILED);
> +
> +       if (TDX_ERR(err, TDCONFIGKEY))
> +               configkey->err = err;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +       struct tdx_tdconfigkey configkey;
> +       int ret, i;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       kvm->dirty_log_unsupported = true;
> +       kvm->readonly_mem_unsupported = true;
> +
> +       kvm->arch.tsc_immutable = true;
> +       kvm->arch.eoi_intercept_unsupported = true;
> +       kvm->arch.guest_state_protected = true;
> +       kvm->arch.irq_injection_disallowed = true;
> +       kvm->arch.mce_injection_disallowed = true;
> +       kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(kvm, 0, 0);
> +
> +       /* TODO: Enable 2mb and 1gb large page support. */
> +       kvm->arch.tdp_max_page_level = PG_LEVEL_4K;
> +
> +       kvm_apicv_init(kvm, true);
> +
> +       /* vCPUs can't be created until after KVM_TDX_INIT_VM. */
> +       kvm->max_vcpus = 0;
> +
> +       kvm_tdx->hkid = tdx_keyid_alloc();
> +       if (kvm_tdx->hkid < 0)
> +               return -EBUSY;
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_tdx->hkid >> 16)) {
> +               ret = -EIO;
> +               goto free_hkid;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = tdx_alloc_td_page(&kvm_tdx->tdr);
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto free_hkid;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < tdx_caps.tdcs_nr_pages; i++) {
> +               ret = tdx_alloc_td_page(&kvm_tdx->tdcs[i]);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       goto free_tdcs;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = -EIO;
> +       err = tdcreate(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa, kvm_tdx->hkid);
> +       if (TDX_ERR(err, TDCREATE))
> +               goto free_tdcs;
> +       tdx_add_td_page(&kvm_tdx->tdr);
> +
> +       configkey.tdr = kvm_tdx->tdr.pa;
> +       configkey.err = 0;
> +
> +       tdx_seamcall_on_each_pkg(tdx_do_tdconfigkey, &configkey,
> +                                &tdconfigkey_lock);
> +       if (configkey.err)
> +               goto teardown;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < tdx_caps.tdcs_nr_pages; i++) {
> +               err = tdaddcx(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa, kvm_tdx->tdcs[i].pa);
> +               if (TDX_ERR(err, TDADDCX))
> +                       goto teardown;
> +               tdx_add_td_page(&kvm_tdx->tdcs[i]);
> +       }
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Note, TDINIT cannot be invoked here.  TDINIT requires a dedicated
> +        * ioctl() to define the configure CPUID values for the TD.
> +        */
> +       return 0;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * The sequence for freeing resources from a partially initialized TD
> +        * varies based on where in the initialization flow failure occurred.
> +        * Simply use the full teardown and destroy, which naturally play nice
> +        * with partial initialization.
> +        */
> +teardown:
> +       tdx_vm_teardown(kvm);
> +       tdx_vm_destroy(kvm);
> +       return ret;
> +
> +free_tdcs:
> +       /* @i points at the TDCS page that failed allocation. */
> +       for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
> +               free_page(kvm_tdx->tdcs[i].va);
> +
> +       free_page(kvm_tdx->tdr.va);
> +free_hkid:
> +       tdx_keyid_free(kvm_tdx->hkid);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +       int cpu, ret, i;
> +
> +       ret = tdx_alloc_td_page(&tdx->tdvpr);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < tdx_caps.tdvpx_nr_pages; i++) {
> +               ret = tdx_alloc_td_page(&tdx->tdvpx[i]);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       goto free_tdvpx;
> +       }
> +
> +       vcpu->arch.efer = EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA | EFER_NX;
> +
> +       vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = KVM_DEBUGREG_AUTO_SWITCHED;
> +       vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = -1ul;
> +       vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = -1ul;
> +
> +       /* TODO: Grab TSC_OFFSET from the TDCS (need updated API). */
> +       vcpu->arch.tsc_offset = 0;
> +       vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset = vcpu->arch.tsc_offset;
> +
> +       tdx->pi_desc.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
> +       tdx->pi_desc.sn = 1;
> +
> +       cpu = get_cpu();
> +       list_add(&tdx->cpu_list, &per_cpu(associated_tdvcpus, cpu));
> +       vcpu->cpu = cpu;
> +       put_cpu();
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +free_tdvpx:
> +       /* @i points at the TDVPX page that failed allocation. */
> +       for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
> +               free_page(tdx->tdvpx[i].va);
> +
> +       free_page(tdx->tdvpr.va);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
> +{
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +
> +       if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) {
> +               tdx_flush_vp_on_cpu(vcpu);
> +
> +               /*
> +                * Pairs with the smp_wmb() in tdx_disassociate_vp() to ensure
> +                * vcpu->cpu is read before tdx->cpu_list.
> +                */
> +               smp_rmb();
> +
> +               list_add(&tdx->cpu_list, &per_cpu(associated_tdvcpus, cpu));
> +       }
> +
> +       vmx_vcpu_pi_load(vcpu, cpu);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       vmx_vcpu_pi_put(vcpu);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +       int i;
> +
> +       /* Can't reclaim or free pages if teardown failed. */
> +       if (is_hkid_assigned(to_kvm_tdx(vcpu->kvm)))
> +               return;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < tdx_caps.tdvpx_nr_pages; i++)
> +               tdx_reclaim_td_page(&tdx->tdvpx[i]);
> +
> +       tdx_reclaim_td_page(&tdx->tdvpr);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(vcpu->kvm);
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +       struct msr_data apic_base_msr;
> +       u64 err;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       if (WARN_ON(init_event) || !vcpu->arch.apic)
> +               goto td_bugged;
> +
> +       err = tdcreatevp(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa, tdx->tdvpr.pa);
> +       if (TDX_ERR(err, TDCREATEVP))
> +               goto td_bugged;
> +       tdx_add_td_page(&tdx->tdvpr);
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < tdx_caps.tdvpx_nr_pages; i++) {
> +               err = tdaddvpx(tdx->tdvpr.pa, tdx->tdvpx[i].pa);
> +               if (TDX_ERR(err, TDADDVPX))
> +                       goto td_bugged;
> +               tdx_add_td_page(&tdx->tdvpx[i]);
> +       }
> +
> +       apic_base_msr.data = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE | LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC;
> +       if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu))
> +               apic_base_msr.data |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
> +       apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
> +       if (WARN_ON(kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr)))
> +               goto td_bugged;
> +
> +       vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
> +
> +       return;
> +
> +td_bugged:
> +       vcpu->kvm->vm_bugged = true;
> +       return;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       td_management_write8(to_tdx(vcpu), TD_VCPU_PEND_NMI, 1);
> +}
> +
> +u64 __tdx_vcpu_run(hpa_t tdvpr, void *regs, u32 regs_mask);
> +
> +static fastpath_t tdx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +
> +       if (unlikely(vcpu->kvm->vm_bugged)) {
> +               tdx->exit_reason.full = TDX_NON_RECOVERABLE_VCPU;
> +               return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (pi_test_on(&tdx->pi_desc)) {
> +               apic->send_IPI_self(POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
> +
> +               kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu, true);
> +       }
> +
> +       tdx->exit_reason.full = __tdx_vcpu_run(tdx->tdvpr.pa, vcpu->arch.regs,
> +                                              tdx->tdvmcall.regs_mask);
> +
> +       vmx_register_cache_reset(vcpu);
> +
> +       trace_kvm_exit((unsigned int)tdx->exit_reason.full, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
> +
> +       if (tdx->exit_reason.error || tdx->exit_reason.non_recoverable)
> +               return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
> +
> +       if (tdx->exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_TDCALL)
> +               tdx->tdvmcall.rcx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
> +       else
> +               tdx->tdvmcall.rcx = 0;
> +
> +       return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_hardware_enable(void)
> +{
> +       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(associated_tdvcpus, raw_smp_processor_id()));
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_hardware_disable(void)
> +{
> +       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
> +       struct list_head *tdvcpus = &per_cpu(associated_tdvcpus, cpu);
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx, *tmp;
> +
> +       /* Safe variant needed as tdx_disassociate_vp() deletes the entry. */
> +       list_for_each_entry_safe(tdx, tmp, tdvcpus, cpu_list)
> +               tdx_disassociate_vp(&tdx->vcpu);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_handle_exit_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       u16 exit_reason = to_tdx(vcpu)->exit_reason.basic;
> +
> +       if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI)
> +               vmx_handle_exception_nmi_irqoff(vcpu, tdexit_intr_info(vcpu));
> +       else if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT)
> +               vmx_handle_external_interrupt_irqoff(vcpu,
> +                                                    tdexit_intr_info(vcpu));
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       u32 intr_info = tdexit_intr_info(vcpu);
> +
> +       if (is_nmi(intr_info) || is_machine_check(intr_info))
> +               return 1;
> +
> +       kvm_pr_unimpl("unexpected exception 0x%x\n", intr_info);
> +       return -EFAULT;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
> +       vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
> +
> +       eax = tdvmcall_p1_read(vcpu);
> +       ecx = tdvmcall_p2_read(vcpu);
> +
> +       kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, true);
> +
> +       tdvmcall_p1_write(vcpu, eax);
> +       tdvmcall_p2_write(vcpu, ebx);
> +       tdvmcall_p3_write(vcpu, ecx);
> +       tdvmcall_p4_write(vcpu, edx);
> +
> +       tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, 0);
> +
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_emulate_hlt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, 0);
> +
> +       return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_complete_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
> +       unsigned long val = 0;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       BUG_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count != 1);
> +
> +       ret = ctxt->ops->pio_in_emulated(ctxt, vcpu->arch.pio.size,
> +                                        vcpu->arch.pio.port, &val, 1);
> +       WARN_ON(!ret);
> +
> +       tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, 0);
> +       tdvmcall_set_return_val(vcpu, val);
> +
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_emulate_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
> +       unsigned long val = 0;
> +       unsigned port;
> +       int size, ret;
> +
> +       ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
> +
> +       size = tdvmcall_p1_read(vcpu);
> +       port = tdvmcall_p3_read(vcpu);
> +
> +       if (size > 4) {
> +               tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, -E2BIG);
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!tdvmcall_p2_read(vcpu)) {
> +               ret = ctxt->ops->pio_in_emulated(ctxt, size, port, &val, 1);
> +               if (!ret)
> +                       vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = tdx_complete_pio_in;
> +               else
> +                       tdvmcall_set_return_val(vcpu, val);
> +       } else {
> +               val = tdvmcall_p4_read(vcpu);
> +               ret = ctxt->ops->pio_out_emulated(ctxt, size, port, &val, 1);
> +
> +               // No need for a complete_userspace_io callback.
> +               vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
> +       }
> +       if (ret)
> +               tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, 0);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_emulate_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
> +
> +       nr = tdvmcall_exit_reason(vcpu);
> +       a0 = tdvmcall_p1_read(vcpu);
> +       a1 = tdvmcall_p2_read(vcpu);
> +       a2 = tdvmcall_p3_read(vcpu);
> +       a3 = tdvmcall_p4_read(vcpu);
> +
> +       ret = __kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu, nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, true);
> +
> +       tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, ret);
> +
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_complete_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       unsigned long val = 0;
> +       gpa_t gpa;
> +       int size;
> +
> +       BUG_ON(vcpu->mmio_needed != 1);
> +       vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
> +
> +       if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write) {
> +               gpa = vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa;
> +               size = vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].len;
> +
> +               memcpy(&val, vcpu->run->mmio.data, size);
> +               tdvmcall_set_return_val(vcpu, val);
> +               trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, size, gpa, &val);
> +       }
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int tdx_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int size,
> +                                unsigned long val)
> +{
> +       if (kvm_iodevice_write(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.apic->dev, gpa, size, &val) &&
> +           kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, gpa, size, &val))
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +       trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, size, gpa, &val);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int tdx_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int size)
> +{
> +       unsigned long val;
> +
> +       if (kvm_iodevice_read(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.apic->dev, gpa, size, &val) &&
> +           kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, gpa, size, &val))
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +       tdvmcall_set_return_val(vcpu, val);
> +       trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, size, gpa, &val);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_emulate_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
> +       int size, write, r;
> +       unsigned long val;
> +       gpa_t gpa;
> +
> +       BUG_ON(vcpu->mmio_needed);
> +
> +       size = tdvmcall_p1_read(vcpu);
> +       write = tdvmcall_p2_read(vcpu);
> +       gpa = tdvmcall_p3_read(vcpu);
> +       val = write ? tdvmcall_p4_read(vcpu) : 0;
> +
> +       /* Strip the shared bit, allow MMIO with and without it set. */
> +       gpa &= ~(vcpu->kvm->arch.gfn_shared_mask << PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
> +       if (size > 8u || ((gpa + size - 1) ^ gpa) & PAGE_MASK) {
> +               tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, -E2BIG);
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> +       if (slot && !(slot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID)) {
> +               tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, -EFAULT);
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, gpa, 0, NULL)) {
> +               trace_kvm_fast_mmio(gpa);
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (write)
> +               r = tdx_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, size, val);
> +       else
> +               r = tdx_mmio_read(vcpu, gpa, size);
> +       if (!r) {
> +               tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, 0);
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
> +       vcpu->mmio_is_write = write;
> +       vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = tdx_complete_mmio;
> +
> +       vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa;
> +       vcpu->run->mmio.len = size;
> +       vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = write;
> +       vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
> +
> +       if (write) {
> +               memcpy(vcpu->run->mmio.data, &val, size);
> +       } else {
> +               vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa = gpa;
> +               vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].len = size;
> +               trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, size, gpa, NULL);
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_emulate_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       u32 index = tdvmcall_p1_read(vcpu);
> +       u64 data;
> +
> +       if (kvm_get_msr(vcpu, index, &data)) {
> +               trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(index);
> +               tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, -EFAULT);
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +       trace_kvm_msr_read(index, data);
> +
> +       tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, 0);
> +       tdvmcall_set_return_val(vcpu, data);
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_emulate_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       u32 index = tdvmcall_p1_read(vcpu);
> +       u64 data = tdvmcall_p2_read(vcpu);
> +
> +       if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, data)) {
> +               trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(index, data);
> +               tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, -EFAULT);
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       trace_kvm_msr_write(index, data);
> +       tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, 0);
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_map_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       gpa_t gpa = tdvmcall_p1_read(vcpu);
> +       gpa_t size = tdvmcall_p2_read(vcpu);
> +
> +       if (!IS_ALIGNED(gpa, 4096) || !IS_ALIGNED(size, 4096) ||
> +           (gpa + size) < gpa ||
> +           (gpa + size) > vcpu->kvm->arch.gfn_shared_mask << (PAGE_SHIFT + 1))
> +               tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, -EINVAL);
> +       else
> +               tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, 0);
> +
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_report_fatal_error(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT;
> +       vcpu->run->system_event.type = KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH;
> +       vcpu->run->system_event.flags = tdvmcall_p1_read(vcpu);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int handle_tdvmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +       unsigned long exit_reason;
> +
> +       if (unlikely(tdx->tdvmcall.xmm_mask))
> +               goto unsupported;
> +
> +       if (tdvmcall_exit_type(vcpu))
> +               return tdx_emulate_vmcall(vcpu);
> +
> +       exit_reason = tdvmcall_exit_reason(vcpu);
> +
> +       trace_kvm_tdvmcall(vcpu, exit_reason,
> +                          tdvmcall_p1_read(vcpu), tdvmcall_p2_read(vcpu),
> +                          tdvmcall_p3_read(vcpu), tdvmcall_p4_read(vcpu));
> +
> +       switch (exit_reason) {
> +       case EXIT_REASON_CPUID:
> +               return tdx_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
> +       case EXIT_REASON_HLT:
> +               return tdx_emulate_hlt(vcpu);
> +       // case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC:
> +       //      ret = tdx_emulate_rdpmc(vcpu);
> +       //      break;
> +       // case EXIT_REASON_VMCALL:
> +       //
> +       //      break;
> +       case EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION:
> +               return tdx_emulate_io(vcpu);
> +       case EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ:
> +               return tdx_emulate_rdmsr(vcpu);
> +       case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE:
> +               return tdx_emulate_wrmsr(vcpu);
> +       case EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION:
> +               return tdx_emulate_mmio(vcpu);
> +       case TDVMCALL_MAP_GPA:
> +               return tdx_map_gpa(vcpu);
> +       case TDVMCALL_REPORT_FATAL_ERROR:
> +               return tdx_report_fatal_error(vcpu);
> +       default:
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +unsupported:
> +       tdvmcall_set_return_code(vcpu, -EOPNOTSUPP);
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_load_mmu_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long pgd,
> +                            int pgd_level)
> +{
> +       td_vmcs_write64(to_tdx(vcpu), SHARED_EPT_POINTER, pgd & PAGE_MASK);
> +}
> +
> +#define SEPT_ERR(err, op, kvm)                 \
> +({                                             \
> +       int __ret = KVM_BUG_ON(err, kvm);       \
> +                                               \
> +       if (unlikely(__ret))                    \
> +               pr_seamcall_error(op, err);     \
> +       __ret;                                  \
> +})
> +
> +static void tdx_measure_page(struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx, hpa_t gpa)
> +{
> +       struct tdx_ex_ret ex_ret;
> +       u64 err;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE; i += TDX1_EXTENDMR_CHUNKSIZE) {
> +               err = tdextendmr(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa, gpa + i, &ex_ret);
> +               if (SEPT_ERR(err, TDEXTENDMR, &kvm_tdx->kvm))
> +                       break;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_sept_set_private_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
> +                                     int level, kvm_pfn_t pfn)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(vcpu->kvm);
> +       hpa_t hpa = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       gpa_t gpa = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       struct tdx_ex_ret ex_ret;
> +       hpa_t source_pa;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn) || kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn)))
> +               return;
> +
> +       /* TODO: handle large pages. */
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(level != PG_LEVEL_4K, vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
> +       /* Pin the page, KVM doesn't yet support page migration. */
> +       get_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
> +
> +       /* Build-time faults are induced and handled via TDADDPAGE. */
> +       if (is_td_finalized(kvm_tdx)) {
> +               trace_kvm_sept_seamcall(SEAMCALL_TDAUGPAGE, gpa, hpa, level);
> +
> +               err = tdaugpage(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa, gpa, hpa, &ex_ret);
> +               SEPT_ERR(err, TDAUGPAGE, vcpu->kvm);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       trace_kvm_sept_seamcall(SEAMCALL_TDADDPAGE, gpa, hpa, level);
> +
> +       source_pa = kvm_tdx->source_pa & ~KVM_TDX_MEASURE_MEMORY_REGION;
> +
> +       err = tdaddpage(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa,  gpa, hpa, source_pa, &ex_ret);
> +       if (!SEPT_ERR(err, TDADDPAGE, vcpu->kvm) &&
> +           (kvm_tdx->source_pa & KVM_TDX_MEASURE_MEMORY_REGION))
> +               tdx_measure_page(kvm_tdx, gpa);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_sept_drop_private_spte(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, int level,
> +                                      kvm_pfn_t pfn)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +       gpa_t gpa = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       hpa_t hpa = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       struct tdx_ex_ret ex_ret;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       /* TODO: handle large pages. */
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(level != PG_LEVEL_NONE, kvm))
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (is_hkid_assigned(kvm_tdx)) {
> +               trace_kvm_sept_seamcall(SEAMCALL_TDREMOVEPAGE, gpa, hpa, level);
> +
> +               err = tdremovepage(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa, gpa, level, &ex_ret);
> +               if (SEPT_ERR(err, TDREMOVEPAGE, kvm))
> +                       return;
> +       } else if (tdx_reclaim_page((unsigned long)__va(hpa), hpa)) {
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_sept_link_private_sp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
> +                                   int level, void *sept_page)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(vcpu->kvm);
> +       gpa_t gpa = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       hpa_t hpa = __pa(sept_page);
> +       struct tdx_ex_ret ex_ret;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       trace_kvm_sept_seamcall(SEAMCALL_TDADDSEPT, gpa, hpa, level);
> +
> +       err = tdaddsept(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa, gpa, level, hpa, &ex_ret);
> +       if (SEPT_ERR(err, TDADDSEPT, vcpu->kvm))
> +               return -EIO;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_sept_zap_private_spte(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, int level)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +       gpa_t gpa = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       struct tdx_ex_ret ex_ret;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       trace_kvm_sept_seamcall(SEAMCALL_TDBLOCK, gpa, -1ull, level);
> +
> +       err = tdblock(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa, gpa, level, &ex_ret);
> +       SEPT_ERR(err, TDBLOCK, kvm);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_sept_unzap_private_spte(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, int level)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +       gpa_t gpa = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       struct tdx_ex_ret ex_ret;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       trace_kvm_sept_seamcall(SEAMCALL_TDUNBLOCK, gpa, -1ull, level);
> +
> +       err = tdunblock(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa, gpa, level, &ex_ret);
> +       SEPT_ERR(err, TDUNBLOCK, kvm);
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_sept_free_private_sp(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, int level,
> +                                   void *sept_page)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * free_private_sp() is (obviously) called when a shadow page is being
> +        * zapped.  KVM doesn't (yet) zap private SPs while the TD is active.
> +        */
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_hkid_assigned(to_kvm_tdx(kvm)), kvm))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       return tdx_reclaim_page((unsigned long)sept_page, __pa(sept_page));
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_sept_tlb_remote_flush(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       if (!is_td(kvm))
> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +       kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +       kvm_tdx->tdtrack = true;
> +
> +       kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH);
> +
> +       if (is_hkid_assigned(kvm_tdx) && is_td_finalized(kvm_tdx)) {
> +               err = tdtrack(to_kvm_tdx(kvm)->tdr.pa);
> +               SEPT_ERR(err, TDTRACK, kvm);
> +       }
> +
> +       WRITE_ONCE(kvm_tdx->tdtrack, false);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(vcpu->kvm);
> +       struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.mmu;
> +       u64 root_hpa = mmu->root_hpa;
> +
> +       /* Flush the shared EPTP, if it's valid. */
> +       if (VALID_PAGE(root_hpa))
> +               ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu, root_hpa,
> +                                               mmu->shadow_root_level));
> +
> +       while (READ_ONCE(kvm_tdx->tdtrack))
> +               cpu_relax();
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool tdx_is_private_gpa(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa)
> +{
> +       return !((gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT) & kvm->arch.gfn_shared_mask);
> +}
> +
> +#define TDX_SEPT_PFERR (PFERR_WRITE_MASK | PFERR_USER_MASK)
> +
> +static int tdx_handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       unsigned long exit_qual;
> +
> +       if (tdx_is_private_gpa(vcpu->kvm, tdexit_gpa(vcpu)))
> +               exit_qual = TDX_SEPT_PFERR;
> +       else
> +               exit_qual = tdexit_exit_qual(vcpu);
> +       return __vmx_handle_ept_violation(vcpu, tdexit_gpa(vcpu), exit_qual);
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       WARN_ON(1);
> +
> +       vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
> +       vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                          enum exit_fastpath_completion fastpath)
> +{
> +       union tdx_exit_reason exit_reason = to_tdx(vcpu)->exit_reason;
> +
> +       if (unlikely(exit_reason.non_recoverable))
> +               return tdx_handle_triple_fault(vcpu);
> +
> +       if (unlikely(exit_reason.error))
> +               goto unhandled_exit;
> +
> +       WARN_ON_ONCE(fastpath != EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE);
> +
> +       switch (exit_reason.basic) {
> +       case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI:
> +               return tdx_handle_exception(vcpu);
> +       case EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT:
> +               return tdx_handle_external_interrupt(vcpu);
> +       case EXIT_REASON_TDCALL:
> +               return handle_tdvmcall(vcpu);
> +       case EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION:
> +               return tdx_handle_ept_violation(vcpu);
> +       case EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG:
> +               return tdx_handle_ept_misconfig(vcpu);
> +       default:
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +unhandled_exit:
> +       kvm_pr_unimpl("Unhandled TD-Exit Reason 0x%llx\n", exit_reason.full);
> +       vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
> +       vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_reason.full;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2,
> +                             u32 *intr_info, u32 *error_code)
> +{
> +       *info1 = tdexit_exit_qual(vcpu);
> +       *info2 = 0;
> +
> +       *intr_info = tdexit_intr_info(vcpu);
> +       *error_code = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __init tdx_check_processor_compatibility(void)
> +{
> +       /* TDX-SEAM itself verifies compatibility on all CPUs. */
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu) != LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_apicv_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +
> +       pi_clear_on(&tdx->pi_desc);
> +       memset(tdx->pi_desc.pir, 0, sizeof(tdx->pi_desc.pir));
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Send interrupt to vcpu via posted interrupt way.
> + * 1. If target vcpu is running(non-root mode), send posted interrupt
> + * notification to vcpu and hardware will sync PIR to vIRR atomically.
> + * 2. If target vcpu isn't running(root mode), kick it to pick up the
> + * interrupt from PIR in next vmentry.
> + */
> +static int tdx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
> +{
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +
> +       if (pi_test_and_set_pir(vector, &tdx->pi_desc))
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* If a previous notification has sent the IPI, nothing to do. */
> +       if (pi_test_and_set_on(&tdx->pi_desc))
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       if (vcpu != kvm_get_running_vcpu() &&
> +           !kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, false))
> +               kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_dev_ioctl(void __user *argp)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx_capabilities __user *user_caps;
> +       struct kvm_tdx_capabilities caps;
> +       struct kvm_tdx_cmd cmd;
> +
> +       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct kvm_tdx_cpuid_config) !=
> +                    sizeof(struct tdx_cpuid_config));
> +
> +       if (copy_from_user(&cmd, argp, sizeof(cmd)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       if (cmd.metadata || cmd.id != KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       user_caps = (void __user *)cmd.data;
> +       if (copy_from_user(&caps, user_caps, sizeof(caps)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       if (caps.nr_cpuid_configs < tdx_caps.nr_cpuid_configs)
> +               return -E2BIG;
> +       caps.nr_cpuid_configs = tdx_caps.nr_cpuid_configs;
> +
> +       if (copy_to_user(user_caps->cpuid_configs, &tdx_caps.cpuid_configs,
> +                        tdx_caps.nr_cpuid_configs * sizeof(struct tdx_cpuid_config)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       caps.attrs_fixed0 = tdx_caps.attrs_fixed0;
> +       caps.attrs_fixed1 = tdx_caps.attrs_fixed1;
> +       caps.xfam_fixed0 = tdx_caps.xfam_fixed0;
> +       caps.xfam_fixed1 = tdx_caps.xfam_fixed1;
> +
> +       if (copy_to_user((void __user *)cmd.data, &caps, sizeof(caps)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * TDX-SEAM definitions for fixed{0,1} are inverted relative to VMX.  The TDX
> + * definitions are sane, the VMX definitions are backwards.
> + *
> + * if fixed0[i] == 0: val[i] must be 0
> + * if fixed1[i] == 1: val[i] must be 1
> + */
> +static inline bool tdx_fixed_bits_valid(u64 val, u64 fixed0, u64 fixed1)
> +{
> +       return ((val & fixed0) | fixed1) == val;
> +}
> +
> +static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *tdx_find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx,
> +                                                    u32 function, u32 index)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < kvm_tdx->cpuid_nent; i++) {
> +               e = &kvm_tdx->cpuid_entries[i];
> +
> +               if (e->function == function && (e->index == index ||
> +                   !(e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX)))
> +                       return e;
> +       }
> +       return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int setup_tdparams(struct kvm *kvm, struct td_params *td_params,
> +                         struct kvm_tdx_init_vm *init_vm)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +       struct tdx_cpuid_config *config;
> +       struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
> +       struct tdx_cpuid_value *value;
> +       u64 guest_supported_xcr0;
> +       u64 guest_supported_xss;
> +       u32 guest_tsc_khz;
> +       int max_pa;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       td_params->attributes = init_vm->attributes;
> +       td_params->max_vcpus = init_vm->max_vcpus;
> +
> +       /* TODO: Enforce consistent CPUID features for all vCPUs. */
> +       for (i = 0; i < tdx_caps.nr_cpuid_configs; i++) {
> +               config = &tdx_caps.cpuid_configs[i];
> +
> +               entry = tdx_find_cpuid_entry(kvm_tdx, config->leaf,
> +                                            config->sub_leaf);
> +               if (!entry)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               /*
> +                * Non-configurable bits must be '0', even if they are fixed to
> +                * '1' by TDX-SEAM, i.e. mask off non-configurable bits.
> +                */
> +               value = &td_params->cpuid_values[i];
> +               value->eax = entry->eax & config->eax;
> +               value->ebx = entry->ebx & config->ebx;
> +               value->ecx = entry->ecx & config->ecx;
> +               value->edx = entry->edx & config->edx;
> +       }
> +
> +       entry = tdx_find_cpuid_entry(kvm_tdx, 0xd, 0);
> +       if (entry)
> +               guest_supported_xcr0 = (entry->eax | ((u64)entry->edx << 32));
> +       else
> +               guest_supported_xcr0 = 0;
> +       guest_supported_xcr0 &= supported_xcr0;
> +
> +       entry = tdx_find_cpuid_entry(kvm_tdx, 0xd, 1);
> +       if (entry)
> +               guest_supported_xss = (entry->ecx | ((u64)entry->edx << 32));
> +       else
> +               guest_supported_xss = 0;
> +       guest_supported_xss &= supported_xss;
> +
> +       max_pa = 36;
> +       entry = tdx_find_cpuid_entry(kvm_tdx, 0x80000008, 0);
> +       if (entry)
> +               max_pa = entry->eax & 0xff;
> +
> +       td_params->eptp_controls = VMX_EPTP_MT_WB;
> +
> +       if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels() && max_pa > 48) {
> +               td_params->eptp_controls |= VMX_EPTP_PWL_5;
> +               td_params->exec_controls |= TDX1_EXEC_CONTROL_MAX_GPAW;
> +       } else {
> +               td_params->eptp_controls |= VMX_EPTP_PWL_4;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!tdx_fixed_bits_valid(td_params->attributes,
> +                                 tdx_caps.attrs_fixed0,
> +                                 tdx_caps.attrs_fixed1))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /* Setup td_params.xfam */
> +       td_params->xfam = guest_supported_xcr0 | guest_supported_xss;
> +       if (!tdx_fixed_bits_valid(td_params->xfam,
> +                                 tdx_caps.xfam_fixed0,
> +                                 tdx_caps.xfam_fixed1))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /* TODO: Support a scaled guest TSC, i.e. take this from userspace. */
> +       guest_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
> +       if (guest_tsc_khz < TDX1_MIN_TSC_FREQUENCY_KHZ ||
> +           guest_tsc_khz > TDX1_MAX_TSC_FREQUENCY_KHZ)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       td_params->tsc_frequency = TDX1_TSC_KHZ_TO_25MHZ(guest_tsc_khz);
> +       if (TDX1_TSC_25MHZ_TO_KHZ(td_params->tsc_frequency) != guest_tsc_khz)
> +               pr_warn_once("KVM: TD TSC not a multiple of 25Mhz\n");
> +
> +       /* TODO
> +        *  - MRCONFIGID
> +        *  - MROWNER
> +        *  - MROWNERCONFIG
> +        */
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_td_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_tdx_cmd *cmd)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +       struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *user_cpuid;
> +       struct kvm_tdx_init_vm init_vm;
> +       struct td_params *td_params;
> +       struct tdx_ex_ret ex_ret;
> +       struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
> +       int ret;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       if (is_td_initialized(kvm))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (cmd->metadata)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (copy_from_user(&init_vm, (void __user *)cmd->data, sizeof(init_vm)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       if (init_vm.max_vcpus > KVM_MAX_VCPUS || init_vm.reserved)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       user_cpuid = (void *)init_vm.cpuid;
> +       if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, user_cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       if (cpuid.nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
> +               return -E2BIG;
> +
> +       if (copy_from_user(&kvm_tdx->cpuid_entries, user_cpuid->entries,
> +                          cpuid.nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct td_params) != 1024);
> +
> +       td_params = kzalloc(sizeof(struct td_params), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> +       if (!td_params)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       kvm_tdx->cpuid_nent = cpuid.nent;
> +
> +       ret = setup_tdparams(kvm, td_params, &init_vm);
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto free_tdparams;
> +
> +       err = tdinit(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa, __pa(td_params), &ex_ret);
> +       if (TDX_ERR(err, TDINIT)) {
> +               ret = -EIO;
> +               goto free_tdparams;
> +       }
> +
> +       kvm->max_vcpus = td_params->max_vcpus;
> +       kvm->arch.guest_state_protected = !(td_params->attributes &
> +                                           TDX1_TD_ATTRIBUTE_DEBUG);
> +
> +       if (td_params->exec_controls & TDX1_EXEC_CONTROL_MAX_GPAW)
> +               kvm->arch.gfn_shared_mask = BIT_ULL(51) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       else
> +               kvm->arch.gfn_shared_mask = BIT_ULL(47) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +free_tdparams:
> +       kfree(td_params);
> +       if (ret)
> +               kvm_tdx->cpuid_nent = 0;
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_init_mem_region(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_tdx_cmd *cmd)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +       struct kvm_tdx_init_mem_region region;
> +       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> +       struct page *page;
> +       kvm_pfn_t pfn;
> +       int idx, ret;
> +
> +       /* The BSP vCPU must be created before initializing memory regions. */
> +       if (!atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (cmd->metadata & ~KVM_TDX_MEASURE_MEMORY_REGION)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (copy_from_user(&region, (void __user *)cmd->data, sizeof(region)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       /* Sanity check */
> +       if (!IS_ALIGNED(region.source_addr, PAGE_SIZE))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       if (!IS_ALIGNED(region.gpa, PAGE_SIZE))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       if (region.gpa + (region.nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) <= region.gpa)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       if (!tdx_is_private_gpa(kvm, region.gpa))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0);
> +       if (mutex_lock_killable(&vcpu->mutex))
> +               return -EINTR;
> +
> +       vcpu_load(vcpu);
> +       idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
> +
> +       kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
> +
> +       while (region.nr_pages) {
> +               if (signal_pending(current)) {
> +                       ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               if (need_resched())
> +                       cond_resched();
> +
> +
> +               /* Pin the source page. */
> +               ret = get_user_pages_fast(region.source_addr, 1, 0, &page);
> +               if (ret < 0)
> +                       break;
> +               if (ret != 1) {
> +                       ret = -ENOMEM;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               kvm_tdx->source_pa = pfn_to_hpa(page_to_pfn(page)) |
> +                                    (cmd->metadata & KVM_TDX_MEASURE_MEMORY_REGION);
> +
> +               pfn = kvm_mmu_map_tdp_page(vcpu, region.gpa, TDX_SEPT_PFERR,
> +                                          PG_LEVEL_4K);
> +               if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn) || kvm->vm_bugged)
> +                       ret = -EFAULT;
> +               else
> +                       ret = 0;
> +
> +               put_page(page);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       break;
> +
> +               region.source_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
> +               region.gpa += PAGE_SIZE;
> +               region.nr_pages--;
> +       }
> +
> +       srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
> +       vcpu_put(vcpu);
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
> +
> +       if (copy_to_user((void __user *)cmd->data, &region, sizeof(region)))
> +               ret = -EFAULT;
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_td_finalizemr(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       if (!is_td_initialized(kvm) || is_td_finalized(kvm_tdx))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       err = tdfinalizemr(kvm_tdx->tdr.pa);
> +       if (TDX_ERR(err, TDFINALIZEMR))
> +               return -EIO;
> +
> +       kvm_tdx->finalized = true;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_vm_ioctl(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx_cmd tdx_cmd;
> +       int r;
> +
> +       if (copy_from_user(&tdx_cmd, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_tdx_cmd)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
> +
> +       switch (tdx_cmd.id) {
> +       case KVM_TDX_INIT_VM:
> +               r = tdx_td_init(kvm, &tdx_cmd);
> +               break;
> +       case KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION:
> +               r = tdx_init_mem_region(kvm, &tdx_cmd);
> +               break;
> +       case KVM_TDX_FINALIZE_VM:
> +               r = tdx_td_finalizemr(kvm);
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               r = -EINVAL;
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (copy_to_user(argp, &tdx_cmd, sizeof(struct kvm_tdx_cmd)))
> +               r = -EFAULT;
> +
> +out:
> +       mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
> +       return r;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_vcpu_ioctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(vcpu->kvm);
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +       struct kvm_tdx_cmd cmd;
> +       u64 err;
> +
> +       if (tdx->initialized)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (!is_td_initialized(vcpu->kvm) || is_td_finalized(kvm_tdx))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (copy_from_user(&cmd, argp, sizeof(cmd)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       if (cmd.metadata || cmd.id != KVM_TDX_INIT_VCPU)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       err = tdinitvp(tdx->tdvpr.pa, cmd.data);
> +       if (TDX_ERR(err, TDINITVP))
> +               return -EIO;
> +
> +       tdx->initialized = true;
> +
> +       td_vmcs_write16(tdx, POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
> +       td_vmcs_write64(tdx, POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, __pa(&tdx->pi_desc));
> +       td_vmcs_setbit32(tdx, PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       /* TODO: Figure out exception bitmap for debug TD. */
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
> +{
> +       /* TODO: Add TDWRVPS(GUEST_DR7) for debug TDs. */
> +       if (is_debug_td(vcpu))
> +               return;
> +
> +       KVM_BUG_ON(val != DR7_FIXED_1, vcpu->kvm);
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(!is_debug_td(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * For debug TDs, tdx_get_cpl() may be called before the vCPU is
> +        * initialized, i.e. before TDRDVPS is legal, if the vCPU is scheduled
> +        * out.  If this happens, simply return CPL0 to avoid TDRDVPS failure.
> +        */
> +       if (!to_tdx(vcpu)->initialized)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       return VMX_AR_DPL(td_vmcs_read32(to_tdx(vcpu), GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES));
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long tdx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(!is_debug_td(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       return td_vmcs_read64(to_tdx(vcpu), GUEST_RFLAGS);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
> +{
> +       if (KVM_BUG_ON(!is_debug_td(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * TODO: This is currently disallowed by TDX-SEAM, which breaks single-
> +        * step debug.
> +        */
> +       td_vmcs_write64(to_tdx(vcpu), GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
> +}
> +
> +static bool tdx_is_emulated_msr(u32 index, bool write)
> +{
> +       switch (index) {
> +       case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
> +       case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
> +       case MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL:
> +       case MSR_MTRRcap:
> +       case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
> +       case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
> +       case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
> +       case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
> +       case MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL:
> +       case MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
> +       case MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES:
> +       case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
> +       case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
> +       case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(32) - 1:
> +               return true;
> +       case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0xff:
> +               /*
> +                * x2APIC registers that are virtualized by the CPU can't be
> +                * emulated, KVM doesn't have access to the virtual APIC page.
> +                */
> +               switch (index) {
> +               case X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI):
> +               case X2APIC_MSR(APIC_PROCPRI):
> +               case X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI):
> +               case X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ISR) ... X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ISR + APIC_ISR_NR):
> +               case X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMR) ... X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMR + APIC_ISR_NR):
> +               case X2APIC_MSR(APIC_IRR) ... X2APIC_MSR(APIC_IRR + APIC_ISR_NR):
> +                       return false;
> +               default:
> +                       return true;
> +               }
> +       case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
> +       case MSR_EFER:
> +               return !write;
> +       default:
> +               return false;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
> +{
> +       if (tdx_is_emulated_msr(msr->index, false))
> +               return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr);
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
> +{
> +       if (tdx_is_emulated_msr(msr->index, true))
> +               return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr);
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static u64 tdx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
> +{
> +       if (!is_debug_td(vcpu))
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       return td_vmcs_read64(to_tdx(vcpu), GUEST_ES_BASE + seg * 2);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var,
> +                           int seg)
> +{
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +
> +       if (!is_debug_td(vcpu)) {
> +               memset(var, 0, sizeof(*var));
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       seg *= 2;
> +       var->base = td_vmcs_read64(tdx, GUEST_ES_BASE + seg);
> +       var->limit = td_vmcs_read32(tdx, GUEST_ES_LIMIT + seg);
> +       var->selector = td_vmcs_read16(tdx, GUEST_ES_SELECTOR + seg);
> +       vmx_decode_ar_bytes(td_vmcs_read32(tdx, GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES + seg), var);
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_cache_gprs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +       int i;
> +
> +       if (!is_td_vcpu(vcpu) || !is_debug_td(vcpu))
> +               return;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPU_REGS; i++) {
> +               if (i == VCPU_REGS_RSP || i == VCPU_REGS_RIP)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               vcpu->arch.regs[i] = td_gpr_read64(tdx, i);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_flush_gprs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
> +       int i;
> +
> +       if (!is_td_vcpu(vcpu) || KVM_BUG_ON(!is_debug_td(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
> +               return;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPU_REGS; i++)
> +               td_gpr_write64(tdx, i, vcpu->arch.regs[i]);
> +}
> +
> +static void __init tdx_pre_kvm_init(unsigned int *vcpu_size,
> +                                   unsigned int *vcpu_align,
> +                                   unsigned int *vm_size)
> +{
> +       *vcpu_size = sizeof(struct vcpu_tdx);
> +       *vcpu_align = __alignof__(struct vcpu_tdx);
> +
> +       if (sizeof(struct kvm_tdx) > *vm_size)
> +               *vm_size = sizeof(struct kvm_tdx);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init tdx_init(void)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __init tdx_hardware_setup(struct kvm_x86_ops *x86_ops)
> +{
> +       struct tdsysinfo_struct *tdsysinfo = tdx_get_sysinfo();
> +
> +       if (tdsysinfo == NULL) {
> +               WARN_ON_ONCE(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TDX));
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(x86_ops->tlb_remote_flush))
> +               return -EIO;
> +
> +       tdx_caps.tdcs_nr_pages = tdsysinfo->tdcs_base_size / PAGE_SIZE;
> +       if (tdx_caps.tdcs_nr_pages != TDX1_NR_TDCX_PAGES)
> +               return -EIO;
> +
> +       tdx_caps.tdvpx_nr_pages = tdsysinfo->tdvps_base_size / PAGE_SIZE - 1;
> +       if (tdx_caps.tdvpx_nr_pages != TDX1_NR_TDVPX_PAGES)
> +               return -EIO;
> +
> +       tdx_caps.attrs_fixed0 = tdsysinfo->attributes_fixed0;
> +       tdx_caps.attrs_fixed1 = tdsysinfo->attributes_fixed1;
> +       tdx_caps.xfam_fixed0 =  tdsysinfo->xfam_fixed0;
> +       tdx_caps.xfam_fixed1 = tdsysinfo->xfam_fixed1;
> +
> +       tdx_caps.nr_cpuid_configs = tdsysinfo->num_cpuid_config;
> +       if (tdx_caps.nr_cpuid_configs > TDX1_MAX_NR_CPUID_CONFIGS)
> +               return -EIO;
> +
> +       if (!memcpy(tdx_caps.cpuid_configs, tdsysinfo->cpuid_configs,
> +                   tdsysinfo->num_cpuid_config * sizeof(struct tdx_cpuid_config)))
> +               return -EIO;
> +
> +       x86_ops->cache_gprs = tdx_cache_gprs;
> +       x86_ops->flush_gprs = tdx_flush_gprs;
> +
> +       x86_ops->tlb_remote_flush = tdx_sept_tlb_remote_flush;
> +       x86_ops->set_private_spte = tdx_sept_set_private_spte;
> +       x86_ops->drop_private_spte = tdx_sept_drop_private_spte;
> +       x86_ops->zap_private_spte = tdx_sept_zap_private_spte;
> +       x86_ops->unzap_private_spte = tdx_sept_unzap_private_spte;
> +       x86_ops->link_private_sp = tdx_sept_link_private_sp;
> +       x86_ops->free_private_sp = tdx_sept_free_private_sp;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
> index b55108a8e484..e6e768b40eaf 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>  #include "tdx_arch.h"
>  #include "tdx_errno.h"
>  #include "tdx_ops.h"
> +#include "posted_intr.h"
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INTEL_TDX
>
> @@ -22,6 +23,47 @@ struct kvm_tdx {
>
>         struct tdx_td_page tdr;
>         struct tdx_td_page tdcs[TDX1_NR_TDCX_PAGES];
> +
> +       int hkid;
> +
> +       int cpuid_nent;
> +       struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
> +
> +       bool finalized;
> +       bool tdtrack;
> +
> +       hpa_t source_pa;
> +};
> +
> +union tdx_exit_reason {
> +       struct {
> +               /* 31:0 mirror the VMX Exit Reason format */
> +               u64 basic               : 16;
> +               u64 reserved16          : 1;
> +               u64 reserved17          : 1;
> +               u64 reserved18          : 1;
> +               u64 reserved19          : 1;
> +               u64 reserved20          : 1;
> +               u64 reserved21          : 1;
> +               u64 reserved22          : 1;
> +               u64 reserved23          : 1;
> +               u64 reserved24          : 1;
> +               u64 reserved25          : 1;
> +               u64 reserved26          : 1;
> +               u64 enclave_mode        : 1;
> +               u64 smi_pending_mtf     : 1;
> +               u64 smi_from_vmx_root   : 1;
> +               u64 reserved30          : 1;
> +               u64 failed_vmentry      : 1;
> +
> +               /* 63:32 are TDX specific */
> +               u64 details_l1          : 8;
> +               u64 class               : 8;
> +               u64 reserved61_48       : 14;
> +               u64 non_recoverable     : 1;
> +               u64 error               : 1;
> +       };
> +       u64 full;
>  };
>
>  struct vcpu_tdx {
> @@ -29,6 +71,42 @@ struct vcpu_tdx {
>
>         struct tdx_td_page tdvpr;
>         struct tdx_td_page tdvpx[TDX1_NR_TDVPX_PAGES];
> +
> +       struct list_head cpu_list;
> +
> +       /* Posted interrupt descriptor */
> +       struct pi_desc pi_desc;
> +
> +       union {
> +               struct {
> +                       union {
> +                               struct {
> +                                       u16 gpr_mask;
> +                                       u16 xmm_mask;
> +                               };
> +                               u32 regs_mask;
> +                       };
> +                       u32 reserved;
> +               };
> +               u64 rcx;
> +       } tdvmcall;
> +
> +       union tdx_exit_reason exit_reason;
> +
> +       bool initialized;
> +};
> +
> +struct tdx_capabilities {
> +       u8 tdcs_nr_pages;
> +       u8 tdvpx_nr_pages;
> +
> +       u64 attrs_fixed0;
> +       u64 attrs_fixed1;
> +       u64 xfam_fixed0;
> +       u64 xfam_fixed1;
> +
> +       u32 nr_cpuid_configs;
> +       struct tdx_cpuid_config cpuid_configs[TDX1_MAX_NR_CPUID_CONFIGS];
>  };
>
>  static inline bool is_td(struct kvm *kvm)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_ops.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_ops.h
> index a6f87cfe9bda..9e76a2a9763b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_ops.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_ops.h
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
>
>  #include <asm/asm.h>
>  #include <asm/kvm_host.h>
> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>
>  struct tdx_ex_ret {
>         union {
> @@ -294,25 +295,34 @@ do {                                                                      \
>         seamcall_N_5(fn, ex, "c"(rcx), "d"(rdx), "r"(r8), "r"(r9), "r"(r10)); \
>  } while (0)
>
> +static inline void tdx_clflush_page(hpa_t addr)
> +{
> +       clflush_cache_range(__va(addr), PAGE_SIZE);
> +}
> +
>  static inline u64 tdaddcx(hpa_t tdr, hpa_t addr)
>  {
> +       tdx_clflush_page(addr);
>         seamcall_2(TDADDCX, addr, tdr);
>  }
>
>  static inline u64 tdaddpage(hpa_t tdr, gpa_t gpa, hpa_t hpa, hpa_t source,
>                             struct tdx_ex_ret *ex)
>  {
> +       tdx_clflush_page(hpa);
>         seamcall_4_2(TDADDPAGE, gpa, tdr, hpa, source, ex);
>  }
>
>  static inline u64 tdaddsept(hpa_t tdr, gpa_t gpa, int level, hpa_t page,
>                             struct tdx_ex_ret *ex)
>  {
> +       tdx_clflush_page(page);
>         seamcall_3_2(TDADDSEPT, gpa | level, tdr, page, ex);
>  }
>
>  static inline u64 tdaddvpx(hpa_t tdvpr, hpa_t addr)
>  {
> +       tdx_clflush_page(addr);
>         seamcall_2(TDADDVPX, addr, tdvpr);
>  }
>
> @@ -324,6 +334,7 @@ static inline u64 tdassignhkid(hpa_t tdr, int hkid)
>  static inline u64 tdaugpage(hpa_t tdr, gpa_t gpa, hpa_t hpa,
>                             struct tdx_ex_ret *ex)
>  {
> +       tdx_clflush_page(hpa);
>         seamcall_3_2(TDAUGPAGE, gpa, tdr, hpa, ex);
>  }
>
> @@ -340,11 +351,13 @@ static inline u64 tdconfigkey(hpa_t tdr)
>
>  static inline u64 tdcreate(hpa_t tdr, int hkid)
>  {
> +       tdx_clflush_page(tdr);
>         seamcall_2(TDCREATE, tdr, hkid);
>  }
>
>  static inline u64 tdcreatevp(hpa_t tdr, hpa_t tdvpr)
>  {
> +       tdx_clflush_page(tdvpr);
>         seamcall_2(TDCREATEVP, tdvpr, tdr);
>  }
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_stubs.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_stubs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..def5b0789bf7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_stubs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> +
> +static int tdx_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm) { return 0; }
> +static void tdx_vm_teardown(struct kvm *kvm) {}
> +static void tdx_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm) {}
> +static int tdx_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return 0; }
> +static void tdx_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
> +static void tdx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) {}
> +static void tdx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
> +static fastpath_t tdx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE; }
> +static void tdx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
> +static void tdx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
> +static void tdx_hardware_enable(void) {}
> +static void tdx_hardware_disable(void) {}
> +static void tdx_handle_exit_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
> +static int tdx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                          enum exit_fastpath_completion fastpath) { return 0; }
> +static int tdx_dev_ioctl(void __user *argp) { return -EINVAL; }
> +static int tdx_vm_ioctl(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp) { return -EINVAL; }
> +static int tdx_vcpu_ioctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp) { return -EINVAL; }
> +static void tdx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
> +static void tdx_load_mmu_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long pgd,
> +                            int pgd_level) {}
> +static void tdx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
> +static void tdx_apicv_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
> +static int tdx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) { return -1; }
> +static void tdx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2,
> +                             u32 *intr_info, u32 *error_code) { }
> +static int __init tdx_check_processor_compatibility(void) { return 0; }
> +static void __init tdx_pre_kvm_init(unsigned int *vcpu_size,
> +                                   unsigned int *vcpu_align,
> +                                   unsigned int *vm_size) {}
> +static int __init tdx_init(void) { return 0; }
> +static void tdx_update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
> +static void tdx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) {}
> +static int tdx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return 0; }
> +static unsigned long tdx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return 0; }
> +static void tdx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags) {}
> +static bool tdx_is_emulated_msr(u32 index, bool write) { return false; }
> +static int tdx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr) { return 1; }
> +static int tdx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr) { return 1; }
> +static u64 tdx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) { return 0; }
> +static void tdx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var,
> +                           int seg) {}
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S
> index 90ad7a6246e3..ddefa2e80441 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S
> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>  #include <linux/linkage.h>
>  #include <asm/asm.h>
>  #include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
> +#include <asm/errno.h>
>  #include <asm/kvm_vcpu_regs.h>
>  #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
>  #include <asm/segment.h>
> @@ -28,6 +29,13 @@
>  #define VCPU_R15       __VCPU_REGS_R15 * WORD_SIZE
>  #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INTEL_TDX
> +#define TDENTER                0
> +#define EXIT_REASON_TDCALL     77
> +#define TDENTER_ERROR_BIT      63
> +#define seamcall .byte 0x66,0x0f,0x01,0xcf
> +#endif
> +
>  .section .noinstr.text, "ax"
>
>  /**
> @@ -328,3 +336,135 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(vmx_do_interrupt_nmi_irqoff)
>         pop %_ASM_BP
>         ret
>  SYM_FUNC_END(vmx_do_interrupt_nmi_irqoff)
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INTEL_TDX
> +/**
> + * __tdx_vcpu_run - Call SEAMCALL(TDENTER) to run a TD vcpu
> + * @tdvpr:     physical address of TDVPR
> + * @regs:      void * (to registers of TDVCPU)
> + * @gpr_mask:  non-zero if guest registers need to be loaded prior to TDENTER
> + *
> + * Returns:
> + *     TD-Exit Reason
> + *
> + * Note: KVM doesn't support using XMM in its hypercalls, it's the HyperV
> + *      code's responsibility to save/restore XMM registers on TDVMCALL.
> + */
> +SYM_FUNC_START(__tdx_vcpu_run)
> +       push %rbp
> +       mov  %rsp, %rbp
> +
> +       push %r15
> +       push %r14
> +       push %r13
> +       push %r12
> +       push %rbx
> +
> +       /* Save @regs, which is needed after TDENTER to capture output. */
> +       push %rsi
> +
> +       /* Load @tdvpr to RCX */
> +       mov %rdi, %rcx
> +
> +       /* No need to load guest GPRs if the last exit wasn't a TDVMCALL. */
> +       test %dx, %dx
> +       je 1f
> +
> +       /* Load @regs to RAX, which will be clobbered with $TDENTER anyways. */
> +       mov %rsi, %rax
> +
> +       mov VCPU_RBX(%rax), %rbx
> +       mov VCPU_RDX(%rax), %rdx
> +       mov VCPU_RBP(%rax), %rbp
> +       mov VCPU_RSI(%rax), %rsi
> +       mov VCPU_RDI(%rax), %rdi
> +
> +       mov VCPU_R8 (%rax),  %r8
> +       mov VCPU_R9 (%rax),  %r9
> +       mov VCPU_R10(%rax), %r10
> +       mov VCPU_R11(%rax), %r11
> +       mov VCPU_R12(%rax), %r12
> +       mov VCPU_R13(%rax), %r13
> +       mov VCPU_R14(%rax), %r14
> +       mov VCPU_R15(%rax), %r15
> +
> +       /*  Load TDENTER to RAX.  This kills the @regs pointer! */
> +1:     mov $TDENTER, %rax
> +
> +2:     seamcall
> +
> +       /* Skip to the exit path if TDENTER failed. */
> +       bt $TDENTER_ERROR_BIT, %rax
> +       jc 4f
> +
> +       /* Temporarily save the TD-Exit reason. */
> +       push %rax
> +
> +       /* check if TD-exit due to TDVMCALL */
> +       cmp $EXIT_REASON_TDCALL, %ax
> +
> +       /* Reload @regs to RAX. */
> +       mov 8(%rsp), %rax
> +
> +       /* Jump on non-TDVMCALL */
> +       jne 3f
> +
> +       /* Save all output from SEAMCALL(TDENTER) */
> +       mov %rbx, VCPU_RBX(%rax)
> +       mov %rbp, VCPU_RBP(%rax)
> +       mov %rsi, VCPU_RSI(%rax)
> +       mov %rdi, VCPU_RDI(%rax)
> +       mov %r10, VCPU_R10(%rax)
> +       mov %r11, VCPU_R11(%rax)
> +       mov %r12, VCPU_R12(%rax)
> +       mov %r13, VCPU_R13(%rax)
> +       mov %r14, VCPU_R14(%rax)
> +       mov %r15, VCPU_R15(%rax)
> +
> +3:     mov %rcx, VCPU_RCX(%rax)
> +       mov %rdx, VCPU_RDX(%rax)
> +       mov %r8,  VCPU_R8 (%rax)
> +       mov %r9,  VCPU_R9 (%rax)
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Clear all general purpose registers except RSP and RAX to prevent
> +        * speculative use of the guest's values.
> +        */
> +       xor %rbx, %rbx
> +       xor %rcx, %rcx
> +       xor %rdx, %rdx
> +       xor %rsi, %rsi
> +       xor %rdi, %rdi
> +       xor %rbp, %rbp
> +       xor %r8,  %r8
> +       xor %r9,  %r9
> +       xor %r10, %r10
> +       xor %r11, %r11
> +       xor %r12, %r12
> +       xor %r13, %r13
> +       xor %r14, %r14
> +       xor %r15, %r15
> +
> +       /* Restore the TD-Exit reason to RAX for return. */
> +       pop %rax
> +
> +       /* "POP" @regs. */
> +4:     add $8, %rsp
> +       pop %rbx
> +       pop %r12
> +       pop %r13
> +       pop %r14
> +       pop %r15
> +
> +       pop %rbp
> +       ret
> +
> +5:     cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting
> +       je 6f
> +       mov $-EFAULT, %rax
> +       jmp 4b
> +6:     ud2
> +       _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 5b)
> +
> +SYM_FUNC_END(__tdx_vcpu_run)
> +#endif
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index f7ffb36c318c..5566e7f25ce6 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -9744,7 +9744,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  {
>         int ret;
>
> -       if (vcpu->kvm->arch.guest_state_protected)
> +       if (vcpu->kvm->arch.guest_state_protected ||
> +           vcpu->kvm->arch.vm_type == KVM_X86_TDX_VM)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         vcpu_load(vcpu);
> @@ -11388,6 +11389,8 @@ EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cr);
>  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmrun);
>  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit);
>  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit_inject);
> +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_tdvmcall);
> +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_sept_seamcall);
>  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intr_vmexit);
>  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmenter_failed);
>  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_invlpga);
> diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> index 44313ac967dd..959dc883fb11 100644
> --- a/tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> +++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> @@ -470,4 +470,55 @@ struct kvm_pmu_event_filter {
>  #define KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM      1
>  #define KVM_X86_TDX_VM         2
>
> +/* Trust Domain eXtension command*/
> +enum tdx_cmd_id {
> +       KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES = 0,
> +       KVM_TDX_INIT_VM,
> +       KVM_TDX_INIT_VCPU,
> +       KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION,
> +       KVM_TDX_FINALIZE_VM,
> +
> +       KVM_TDX_CMD_NR_MAX,
> +};
> +
> +struct kvm_tdx_cmd {
> +       __u32 id;
> +       __u32 metadata;
> +       __u64 data;
> +};
> +
> +struct kvm_tdx_cpuid_config {
> +       __u32 leaf;
> +       __u32 sub_leaf;
> +       __u32 eax;
> +       __u32 ebx;
> +       __u32 ecx;
> +       __u32 edx;
> +};
> +
> +struct kvm_tdx_capabilities {
> +       __u64 attrs_fixed0;
> +       __u64 attrs_fixed1;
> +       __u64 xfam_fixed0;
> +       __u64 xfam_fixed1;
> +
> +       __u32 nr_cpuid_configs;
> +       struct kvm_tdx_cpuid_config cpuid_configs[0];
> +};
> +
> +struct kvm_tdx_init_vm {
> +       __u32 max_vcpus;
> +       __u32 reserved;
> +       __u64 attributes;
> +       __u64 cpuid;
> +};
> +
> +#define KVM_TDX_MEASURE_MEMORY_REGION  (1UL << 0)
> +
> +struct kvm_tdx_init_mem_region {
> +       __u64 source_addr;
> +       __u64 gpa;
> +       __u64 nr_pages;
> +};
> +
>  #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_H */
> --
> 2.17.1
>

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